jama masjid damua damua chhindwara mp jamda shahi basti up 9303046736

1. eqgjZeqygjke
ds ckjs esa 50 lokykr
“myek, vgys lqUur”
ds tokckr
mnZw ls fgUnh&eqgEen vCnqjZghe [kku d+knjh
eqd+ke o iksLV ¼tenk ‟kkgh½ftyk cLrh
;w ih
tkek efLtn neqvk
eqlfUuQ& vcqyglu l;;n ,glkuqYykg ‟kkg cq[kkjh vRrkjh
¼dksjaxh dsjkph 2.5 ½0312-2546026

2. vtZ+ eqvfYyQ ¼ys[kd dh xqtkfj‟k½
eqlyekuksa ds fy, gj ‟kksvcs gj evkeys ls ervfYyd+ nhus bLyke esa
fgnk;k;r o jguqekbZ ekStwn gSA ysfdu vQlwl vc vdlj eqlyeku nhuh
mywe lh[kus le>us ds fd fy, esgur de djrs gSa A nqu;koh mywe o
Qquwu vkSj cMh cMh fM+fxz;ka gkfly djus tt+ck o ‟kkSd+ T+;knk
gSA blh otg ls eqvk‟ksjs esa cgqr lh xyr Qgfe;ka QSy pqdha gSaA vxj gj
eqlyeku bLykeh rkyhekr dks lh[kuk le>uk ‟kqjwv dj ns Arks dkQh gn
rd geSa x+yr vdkbn o ut+j;kr vkSj xyr Qgfe;ksa ls futkr fey ldrh gSA bl
fdrkc esa eqgjZe ‟kjhQ ls eqrvfYyd+ eqvk‟ksjs esa QSyh gqbZ
xyrQgfe;ksa dks nwj djus dh dksf‟k‟ dh xbZ gSA ;g fdrkc eqLrun o
eqvRrcj lqUuh vksyek dh fdrkcksa ls loky tokc dh jks‟kuh esa r¸;kj dh
xbZA vYykg vTtk otYy bl fdrkc dks ukf‟kj ds fy, eq>s xqugxkj ds fy,
esjs okynSu fj‟krsnkjksa mlkrt+, fdjke ihj o eqjf‟kn vkSj lkjh mEers
eqlfyek ds fy, t+j;, futkr cuk, vkSj bl fdrkc dk lokc gtjr vkne vySfgLlyke
ls ys dj fd+;ker rd vkus okys eqlyekuksa fcy[kqlwl reke lgkc, fdjke vgys
cSrs vrgkj ‟kksgnk, djcyk jfn;Yykgq rvkyk vugqe dks igkspk, Avkehu
esjh reke vgys bYe gt+jkr ls xwt+kfj‟k gSA fd bl fdrkc esa fdlh fd+Le
dh x+yrh ut+j vk, A rks bRryk Qjek;sa bU‟kkvYykg ‟kqdfj;k ds lkFk
jqtw djus okyk ik;saxa A

3. vxys ,Mh‟ku esa rLghg dj nh tk,xh A vYykg nqu;k Hkj ds eqlyekuksa
dks lqUuh myek ds QSt+ ls ekyk eky Qjek,A
mnZw ls fgUnh &vCnqjZghe [kku d+knjh jt+oh
tenk „‟kkgh cLrh ¼;qih½
gekjs lokykr myek, vgys lqUur ds tokckr
loky 1 & rkft+;k cukuk dSlk gS
tokc & l¸;nh vkyk gt+jr bekes vgys lqUur gtjr vYykek eksykuk bygkt
vyd+kjh eq¶rh beke vgen jt+k [kku vySfgjZgeg bj‟kkn Qjekrs gSa A rkft+;k
ekfl;r ¼xqukg½gSA rkft+;k cukuk ns[kuk tkbZt+ ughaA
¼gokyk& Qrkok ktfo;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 16 lQg 155 lQk 489½
loky 2&‟kjv esa rkft+, dh vly ¼gd+hd+r½fd;k gS
tokc &Qjekus vkyk gtjr vySfgjZgeg% rkft;k eEuwv gSA‟kjv ¼‟kjhvr½esa
dqN vly ugha vkSj tks dqN fcnvkr mu ds lkFk dh tkrh gSA l[r uktkbZt+
gSaA ¼ gokyk& Qrkok jtfo;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 24 lQk 490½
loky 03 & D;k rkft+;k cukuk dqQz o f‟kdZ gS
tokc & vkyk gtjr Qjekrs gSa A rkft+;k t+:j uktkbZt+ o fcnvr gSA ¼ gokyk&
Qrkok jtfo;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 21 lQk 490½s
loky 04& rkt+he djuk rkft, dh ‟kjvu dSlk gS

4. tokc & vkyk gtjr Qjekrs gSa rkft+;k cukuk ns[kuk tkbZt+ ugha vkSj rkt+he
o vd+hnr l[r gjke o v‟kn ¼l[r½fcnvr &vYykg rvkyk eqlyekuksa HkkbZ;ksa
dks jkgs gd+ dh fgnk;r Qjek, A
¼ gokyk& Qrkok jtfo;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 24 489½
loky 05 &rkft+, ij eUur ekuuk dSlk gS
tokc & vkyk gtjr jft;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa rkft+, ij uUur ckfry o
uktkbZt+ gS ¼ gokyk& Qrkok jtfo;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 24 501½
loky & 06 & D;k rkft+, ds t+fj, gktrsa iwjh gksrh gSa
tokc& vkyk gtjr jft;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa rkft+, dks gktr jok
;kuh t+fj, gktr jok le>uk tgkyr ij tgkyr gSA¼ gokyk& Qrkok jtfo;k
’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 24 499½
lqoky 07 & lquk gS vxj fdlh us rkft+;k cukus dh eUur ekuh rks t+:j
cukuk pkfg, ojuk uqd+lku gksxk D;k ;g ckr nqjqlr gS &
tokc & vkyk gtjr jft;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa rkft+;k cukuk fcnvr o
xqukg gS ¼fygkt+k½ u djus dks ckbZls uqd+lku [;ky djuk t+ukuk
oge gS eqlyeku dks ,Slh gjdr gjdkr o [;ky ls ckt+ vkuk pkfg, A ¼
gokyk& Qrkok jtfo;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 24 lQk 499%503½
loky 08 & vxj dksbZ eqlyeku rkft+;g cuk, rks fdruk xqukg gS
tokc & vkyk gtjr jft;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa fcnvr dk tks xqukg gS
xqukg dh uki rkSy nqu;k esa ugha A ¼ gokyk& Qrkok jtfo;k ’kjhQ
tnhn ftYn 24 509 510½
loky 09 & rkft+;g cukus okyksa dks rkft+;k cukus ds fy, pUnk nsuk
;k rkft+;k cukus esa enn djuk dSlk gS
tokc & vkyk gtjr jft;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa rkft+;k esa fdlh fd+Le
dh benkn tkbZt+ ugha A vYykg rvkyk us Qjek;k gS xqukg vkSj

5. ft+;knrh ds eqvkeykr esa ,d nwljs dh enn u djuk D;k gSA ¼ikjk 6
lwjg ekbng 2½et+hn bj‟kkn Qjekrs gSa A
vye ¼bLykeh >UMk ½rkft+, esa tks dqN lQZ ¼[kpZ½ gksrk gSA lc
blzkQ o gjke gSA ¼ gokyk& ¼Qrkok jtfo;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 24 505½
loky 10 & rkft+, ij tks feBkbZ p<+kbZ tkrh gSA d;k bl dks [kk ldrs gSa
tokc & vkyk gtjr jft;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa rkft+;k ij tks feBkbZ
p<+kbZ tkrh gSA vxj ps gjke ugha gks tkrh exj bl ds [kkus esa tkfgyksa
dh ut+j esa ,d vej¼gqDe½uktkbZt+ ‟kjbZ dh od+vr c<+kus vkSj ml ds
rdZ ¼NksMus½esa bl ls uQjr fnykbZ gSA fygkt+k u [kbZ tk,A ¼Qrkok
jtfo;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 24 499½
loky 11 &vye¼>UMk½rkft;k ns[kus ds fy, ?kjksa ls fudyuk dSlk gS
tokc &vkyk gtjr jft;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa tks dke uktkbZt+ gSA
mls rek‟ks ds rkSj ij ns[kus tkuk Hkh xqukg gS A¼Qrkok jt+fo;k lQk
499½et+hn ,d eqd+ke ij bj‟kkn Qjekrs gSa vye rkft+, esagnh mu dh
eUur x‟r p<+kok <ksy rk‟ks ejfl, ekre eLuwbZ djcyk dks tkuk vkSjrksa
dk rkft+, ns[kus dks fudyuk ;g lc ckrsa gjke o xqukg o uktkbZt+ o euk
gSA ¼Qrkok jtfo;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 24 498½
loky 12 &‟kksgnk, djcyk ds jkSt+ksa dh rLohjsa vkSj ud+‟ks ?kjksa
vkSj nqdkuksa esa vkoht+ka dj ldrs gSa ;k ugha
tokc & vkyk gtjr jft;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa ‟kS[kqy gnhl gt+jr
vYykek ekSykuk vCnqyeqLrQk vkt+eh jgerqYykg vySg bj‟kkn
Qjekrs gSa gt+jr bekes gqlSu jft;Yykgq vUgq vkSj ‟kksgnk, djcyk
jft+;Yykgq rvkyk vUgqe ds eqdnnl jkStksa dh rLohj uD+‟kk cuk dj
j[kuk vkSj mu dks ns[kuk ;g rks tkbZt+ gS Afd;ksafd ;g ,d xSj
tkunkj pht +dh rLohj ;k uD+‟kk gSA fygkt+k ftl rjg dvck

6. cSrqyeqdnnl uvySu ‟kjhQSu oxSjg dh rLohjsa vkSj mu ds uD+‟ks
cuk dj j[kus dks ‟kjhvr us tkbZt+ Bgjk;k gSA blh rjg „‟qksgnk,
djcyk ds jkStksa dh rLohjsa vkSj uD+‟ks Hkh ;d+huu tkbZt+ gh
jgsaxsA ysfdu gj lky lSadMksa gt+kjksa :i;s ds [kpZ ls jkSt+, djcyk
dk uD+‟kk cuk dj ml dks ikuh esa
Mqcw nsuk ;k t+ehu esa nQu dj nsuk ;k taxyksa esa Qsad nsuk ;g
;dhuu gjke o uktkbZt+ gSA D;ksafd ;g vius eky dks cjckn djuk gSA
vkSj eqlyeku tkurk gSA fd eky dks t+k, vkSj cjckn djuk gjke o
uktkbZt+ gSA ¼tUurh t+oj r[kjht+ ‟kqnk lQk 155 156½
GdheqymEer rktnkjs xqtjkr eqQfLljs ‟kghj gt+jr vYykek ekSykuk
eq¶rh vgen ;kj [kku ubZeh jgerqYykg vySg Hkh bj‟kkn Qjekrs gSa
A vxj ¼gt+jr beke gqlSu jft;Yykgq rvkyk vUgq ds et+kj ‟kjhQ dk ½
lghg ud+‟kk r¸;kj fd;k tk, ftl dh tk, mls nQu u fd;k tk, cfYd egQwt+
j[[kk tk, csyk ‟kqcgk tkbZt+ gS A¼Qrkok ubZfe;k lQk 192½
loky 13& eqgjZe ‟kjhQ esa fd, tkus okys f[kykQs ‟kjv dkeksa dh
fu‟kkunsgh Qjek,a
tokc & ‟kS[kqygnhl gt+jr vYykek vCnqy eqLrQk vkt+eh
jgerqYykfg vySfg bj‟kkn Qjekrs gSa <+ksy rk‟kk ctkuk rkft+;ksa
dks ekre djrs gq, xyh xyh fQjkuk lhus dks gkFkksa ;k t+Ut+hjksa ;k
Nqj;ksa ls ihV ihV dj vkSj ekj ekj dj vkSj mNyrs dqnrs gq, ekre
djuk rkft+;ksa dh rkt++he ds fy, rkft+;ksa ds lkeus ltnk djuk
rkft+;ksa ds /kwy mBk mBk dj crkSjs rcjZqd pgjksa ljksa vkSj
lhuksa ij feyuk vius cPpksa dks Qd+hj cuk dj eqgjZe dh fu;kt+ ds
fy, Hkhd eaxokuk lksx eukus ds fy, [kkl fd+Le dh yx+fo¸;kr vkSj
[kqjkQkr dh jlesa tks eqlyekuksa esa QSyh gqbZ gSa A ;g lc eEuwv
o uktkbZt+ gSA vkSj ;g lc t+eku, tkfgfy;r vkSj jkfQft;ksa
¼f‟k¸;ksa½ dh fudkyh gqbZ jlesa gSa A ftu ls rkSck djds [kqn Hkh
bu gjke jleksa ls cpuk vkSj nwljksa dks cpkuk gj eqlyeku ij ykft+e

7. gSA bl rjg rkft+;ksa dk tqywl ns[kus ds fy, vkSjrksa dk cs ijnk
?kjksa ls fudyuk vkSj enksZ ds etesv esa tkuk vkSj rkft;ksa dks >qd
>qd dj lyke djuk ;g lc dke Hkh ‟kjhvr esa euk vkSj xqukg gSA
¼tUurh tsoj r[kjht ‟kqnk lQk156 157½
loky 14& eqgjZe ‟kjhQ esa nl jkst+ rd djcyk okyksa dh ;kn esa
lksxokj jguk lkx eukuk ‟kjvu dSlk gS
tokc & & vkyk gtjr Qjekrs gSa eqgjZe ‟kjhQ esa nl jkst+ rd lksxokj jguk
eEuwv o uktkbZt+ gSA ¼Qrkok jtfo;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn24 lQk 508 ½
ethn vkyk gt+jr Qjekrs gSa ’kjhvr us vkSjr dks ’kkSgj dh ekSr ij pkj
eghus nl fnu lksx dk gqDe fn;k gSA vkSjksa dh ekSr ds rhljs fnu rd
btkt+r nh gSA ckd+h gjke gS vkSj gj lky lksx dh rtnhn rks fdlh ds fy,
vlyu gyky ughaA ¼Qrkok jt+fo¸;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 24 lQk 495½
loky 15 & eSnkus djcyk esa gt+jr bekes gqlSu jft;YYkkgq rvkyk vUgq
vkSj mu ds jqQd+k ij t+qYe o flre fd, x, mUgsa i<+ dj ;k lqu dj fny
x+ex+hu gks tk, vka[kksa ls vkalw Nyd iM+sa A rks D;k ;g Hkh euk
gS
tokc & vkykgtjr jft;Yykgq rvkyk vUgq Qjekrs gSa th ugha tSlk fd ljdkjs
nks vkye lYyYykgq vySfg olYye bj’kkn Qjekrs gSa A
vjs lqurs ugha gks cs’kd vYykg u vkWalqvksa ls jksus ij vt+kc djs u fdy
ds xe ij ¼Sj t+cku dh rjQ ls b’kkjk djds Qjek;k ½gka ml ij vt+kc gS ;k
jge Qjek, A bl dks cq[kkjh o eqfLye us gt+jr vCnqYykg bCus mej
jfn;Yykgq vUgq ls fjok;r fd;k gS A¼lgh cq[kkjh fdrkcqy tuk;tlgh
cq[kkjh fdrkcqy tuk;tckcqy cdk bUny ejht+ ftYn 1 lQk 174½blh rjg
Qrkok vkyexhjh esa Hkh gS A tkfemyet+ejkr ls ¼cqyUn vkokt+ ls
jksuk ½vkSj djuk chu djuk ¼bLyke esa½tk;t+ ugha ysfdu fcxSj vkokt+
ds jksuk vkSj cgkuk eeuwv ¼euk½ugh

8. vkyk gt+jr beke vgen jt+k [kku jfn;Yykgq vUgq bj’kkn Qjekrs gSa
dkSu lk lqUuh gksxk ftls okfd+, djcyk dk xe ugh A ;k ml dh ;kn ls fny
egt+wu ¼eyky½vkSj vka[ks iqjue ugha gka elk,c es ge dks lcz dk gqDe
Qjek;k gSA
tt+v Qt+v ¼jsuk ihVuk lj iVduk fpYykuk½dks ’kjhvr euk Qjekrh gSA
vkSj ftls okd+bZ fny esa xe u gks mls >wBk bt+gkjs xe ¼xe½ fj;k
¼fn[kkok½ gS vkSj d+lnu ¼tku cw> dj½x+e vkojh vkSj vkSj x+e ijojh
f[kykQs jt+k gSA ftls ml dk xe u gks A
mls cs x+e u jguk pkfg, cfYd ml x+e u gksus dk x+e gksuk pkfg, fd ml
dh eqgCcr ukfd+l gSA vkSj ftl dh eqgCcr ukfd+l gks ml dk bZeku
ukfd+l gSA oYykgq rvkyk vvyeq fcLlokc ¼Qrkok jt+fo;k ’kjhQ ftYn 24
lQk 487&488½
¼16½loky%& ’kksgnk, djcyk jfn;Yykgq vUgqe dh ;kn esa ekre djuk
vkSj uwgk i<+uk dSlk gS
tokc %&vkyk gtjr jfn;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSaa A ekre djuk Nkrh
ihVuk gjke gS uht+¼vkSj½ekre o uwgk eqgjZe gks x+Sjs eqgjZe
eryd+u gjke gSA ¼Qrkok jt+fo;k ’kjhQ ftYn 23 lQk407 ½ jlwys vdje
lYyYykgq rvkyk vySfg olYye bj’kkn Qjekrs gSa eSa cs t+kj gwa ml ls
tks Hknjk ys dj ys fpYyk, vkSj fpYYkk dj jks, vkSj fxjhcku
pkd¼QkM+½djs ¼cq[kkjh o eqfLye us gtjr vcw ewlk v’kvjh jft;Yykgq
vUgq ds gokys ls mls fjok;r fd;k ½¼Hknjk ;kuh fdlh ds ejus ij
fgUnqvksa dh rjg crkSjs lksx lj eqUMkuk½ jlwyqYyk lYyYykgq vYSfg
olYye us Qjek;k vYykg vT+t otYy us tgUue esa uwgk djus okyksa nks
lQsa cuk,xk ,d lQ tgfUue;ksa ds nkguh tkfuc vkSj nksljh lQ
tgUufe;ksa ds ck,a ¼myVs ½tkfuc og tgUufe¸;ksa ij bl rjg Hkksadrs
gksaxs tSls dqRrs Hkksadrs gSa A
¼ljojs [kfrj rjtqek dqjZrqy m;wu lQk 30 ½

9. ¼17½loky %&lquk gS 10 eqgjZe dks ?kj esa pwYgk tykuk jksVh idkuk
>kM+w yxkuk ugha pkfg, D;k ;g ckr nqjqLr gS
tokc %&vkyk gt+jr jfn;YYkkgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa ;g lc ckrsa lksx gSa
vkSj lksx gjke gS
¼¼Qrkok jt+fo;k ’kjhQ ftYn 24 lQk 488 ½
Rkks ekywe gqvk 10 eqgjZe vk’kwjk ds jkst+ ?kj esa pwYgk tyk dj
jksVh lkyu oxSjk idk Hkh ldrs gSa [kk Hkh ldrs gSa nksljksa dks f[kyk
Hkh ldrs gSa vkSj ?kj dh lQkbZ Hkh dj ldrs gSa >kM+w o iksNk
oxSjk Hkh yxk ldrs gSa A gekjk bZLyke 10 eqgjZe dks bu dkeksa ls
euk ughs djrk A vYykg xyr Qgfe;ksa ls reke eqlyekuksa dks futkr vrk
Qjek, A vkehu
¼18½loky%&eqgjZe ’kjhQ ds eghus esa ’kknh fc;kg dj ldrs gSa ;k
ugha
tokc %& vkyk gt+jr jfn;YYkkgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa ekgs eqgjZe esa
fudkg djuk tk;t+ gSA fudkg fdlh eghus euk ughA ¼¼Qrkok jt+fo;k
’kjhQ ftYn 11 lQk 193½
eqgrje tuck izksQhlj eq¶rh equhcqjZgeku lkgc nker cjdkrgqeqy vkfy;k
bj’kkn Qjekrs gSaAeqgjZe ;k lQj ;k lky ds fdlh Hkh eghus esa fudkg
djuk euk ugh gSA
¼rQgheqy elk,y ftYn 1 lQk 240½
¼19½loky%& lquk gS eqgjZe esa flQZ gtjr bekes gqlSu vkSj fnxSj
’kksgnk, djcyk jfn;Yykgq vUgqe vTkebZu dks bZlkys lokc dj ldrs gSa
vkSj fdlh dks ugha A D;k ;g ckr nqjqLr gS
tokc %& th ugh A vkyk gtjr jfn;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa eqgjZe oxSjg
gj oD+rs t+ekuk esa reke vfEc;k vySfgeqLlykrq oLlyke vkSj vkSfy;k,

10. fdjke dh fu;kt+ vkSj gj eqlyeku dh Qfrgk tk;t+ gSA vxj ps [kkl v’kjk ds
fnu gksA ¼Qrkok jt+fo;k ’kjhQ ftYn 24 lQk 499½
et+hn bj’kkn Qjekrs gSa bu v¸;ke esa flok, bekes glu o bekes gqlSu
jfn;Yykq vUgqek ds fdlh dh fu;kt+ Qkfrgk u fnykuk tgkyr gSA gj
eghuk gj rkjh[k esa gj oyh dh fu;kt+ vkSj gj eqlyeku dh Qkfrgk gks
ldrh gS A ¼Qrkok jt+fo;k ’kjhQ ftYn 11 lQk 488½
¼20½loky%&eqgjZe ’kjhQ esa lqUuh eqlyekuksa dks dkys diM+s
iguuk dSlk gS
tokc %& vkyk gt+jr jfn;YYkkgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa eqlyekuksa dks pkfg,
v’kj, eqckjdk esa rhu jaxksa dks iguus ls cps ¼1½fl;kg¼2½lCt+ ¼gjk½
¼3½ lq[kZ yky¼Qrkok jtfo¸;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn24 lQk496½
gtjr vYykek ekSykuk eq¶rh eqgEen [kyhy [kku cjdkrh d+knjh
jgerqYykg vySg Hkh bj’kkn Qjekrs gSa v¸;kes eqgjZe ;kuh ;dqe eqgjZe
ls ckjgoha eqgjZe rd fl;kg jax u iguk tk, A D;ksafd jkfQft;ksa ;kuh
f’k¸;ksa dk rjhd+k gSA ¼ek[kqt+ vt+ lqUuh cg’rh t+soj fgLlk iatqe lQk
578 ½
lxs vRrkj vtZ djrk gS eqgjZe ’kjhQ esa dkys diM+s igUuk f’k¸;ksa dk
rjhd+k gS vkSj lksx dh vyker gS bl fy, myek Qjekrs gSa fd fl;kg fyckl
iguus ls eqlyeku cps rkfd dksbZ ns[k dj cn xqekuh u djs f’k¸;k u le>s
Agks v’kj, eqgjZe ds bykog dkyk fyckl iguus esa gt+Z ugh tSlk fd
d+kuwus ’kjhvr es fy[kk gS fl;kg diM+s iguuk t+kfgj djus ds fy, u gksa
rks eryd+u tk;t+ gS A¼d+kuwus ’kjhvr lQk335½
¼21½loky%& eqgjZe esa vius cPpksa dks bekes gqlSu jfn;Yykgq vUgq
dk Qd+hj cuk dj ?kj ?kj tk dj Hkhd ekaxuk dSlk gS
tokc %& vkyk gt+jr jfn;YYkkgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa cPpksa dks lCt+
diM+s igukuk vkSj mu ds xyksa esa Mksfj;ka cka/k dj mu dks gtjr
bekes gqlSu jfn;Yykgq vUgq dk Qd+hj cukuk eeuwv ¼euk½o uktk;t+

11. gSA ¼Qrkok jtfo¸;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 24 lQk 508½et+hn bj’kkn Qjekrs
gSa Qd+hj cu dj fcyk t:jr o etcwjh Hkhd ekaxuk gjke gS vkSj ,Slksa
dks nsuk Hkh gjke ¼bl fy, fd ;g xqukg ds dke ij nwljs dh benkn djuk
gS½
¼22½loky%& eqlyekuksa dk eqgjZe ’kjhQ esa ikuh ;k ’kjcr dh lchy
yxkuk dSlk gS
tokc%& vkyk gt+jr jfn;YYkkgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa ikuh ;k ’kjcr dh lchy
yxk;k tfCd ;g fu¸;r egewn ¼;kuh vPNh fu¸;r ds lkFk½vkSj [kkfylu
fyotfgYykg ¼vYykg dh jt+k ds fy, ½lokc jlkbZ vjokgs r¸;ck vbZEe,
vrgkj ¼vkbEe, vrgkj dh ikd vjikg dks lokc igksapkuk½ ed+lwn gks fcyk
’kcgk csgrj o eqLrgc o dkjs lokc gSA¼Qrkok jtfo¸;k ’kjhQ tnhn ftYn24
lQk520½
¼23½loky%&vgys r’khv dh yxkbZ gqbZ lchy ls lqUuh eqlyekuksa dks
ikuh ’kjcr oxSjk ihuk pkfg, ;k ugha
tokc%&vkyk gt+jr jfn;YYkkgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa eq r okfrj lquk x;k gSA
fd lfUu;ksa dks tks tks ’kjcr nsrs gSa bl esa futklr feykrs gSaA vkSj dqN u
gks rks vius ;gka ds ukikd fd+YyrSu dk ikuh feykrs gSa ¼Qrkok jtfo¸;k
’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 24 lQk526½
loky¼24½%&bZekes gqlSu vkSj fnxSj ’kksgnk, djcyk jfn;Yykgq vUgqe
dh fu;kt+ o Qkfrgk ds ckjs myek, fdjke D;k Qjekrs gSa
tokc%& vkyk gt+jr jfn;YYkkgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa Qkfrgk tk;t+ gS jksVh
’kjhuh ’kjcr ftl pht+ ij gks exj rkft+;k ij j[k dj ;k ml ds lkeus gksuk tgkyr
gS vkSj ml ij p<+kus ds lcc rcjZqd le>uk gekd+r gSA gka rkft+;k ls tqnk
tks [kkfyl lPph fu¸;r ls gt+jkrs ’kksgnk, djcyk jfn;Yykgq vUgqe dh fu;kt+
gks og t:j rcjZqd gSA
ogkch [kchl fd mls [kchl dgrk gS [kqn [kchl gSA ¼ftYn 24lQk498½

12. et+hn bj’kkn Qjekrs gSa gt+jr bekes gqlSu dh fu;kt+ [kkuh pkfg, vkSj
rkft+;k dk p<+k gqvk [kkuk ugh [kkuk pkfg, rkft+;k ij p<+kus ls gtjr
bekes gqlSu dh fu;kt+ ugha gks tkrh
vkSj vxj fu;kt+ ns dj p<+k,a ;k p<+k dj fu;kt+ fnyk;s arks ml ds [kkus ls
,grsjkt+ ¼;kuh cpuk½ pkfg, gA ¼ftYn 24lQk524½
eq¶rh eqgEen [kyhy [kka cjdkrh d+knjh jgerqYykg vySg Qjekrs gSa ekgs
eqgjZe esa nl fnuksa rd [kqlwlu nloha dks gtjr l¸lfnuk beke gqlSu
jfn;Yykgq vUgq o fnxj ’kksgnk, djcyk dks bZlkys lokc djrs gSa AdksbZ
’kjcr ij Qkfrgk fnykrk gSA dksbZ feBkbZ ij dksbZ :Vh xks’r ij dksbZ
f[kpM+k idokrk gSa A cgqr ls ikuh vkSj ’kjcr dh lchy yxk nsrs gSa
tkM+ksa ¼;kuh ljfn;ksa½ esa pk; fiykrs gSa ;g lc tk;t+ gSaA bu dks
uktk;t+ ugh dgk tk ldrk A ¼lqUuh cg’rh t+soj fgLlk lkse 318 319
’kS[kqy gnhl gtjr vYykek ekSykuk vCnqy eqLrQk vkt+eh jgerqYykg vySg
bj’kkn Qjekrs gSa eqgjZe ds nl fnuksa esa rd [kqlwlu vk’kwjk ds fnu
’kjcr fiyk dj [kkuk f[kyk dj ’khjhuh ij ;k f[kpM+k idk dj ’kksgnk, djcyk dh
Qkfrgk fnykuk vkSj mu dh :gksa dks lokc igksapkuk ;g lc tk;t+ vkSj lokc
ds dke gSa vkSj lc phtksa dk lokc ;d+huu ’kksgnk, djcyk dh :gksa dks
igksaprk gS A vkSj ml Qkfrgk o bZlkys lokc ds elvys esa gUQh ’kkQbZ
ekysdh gEcyh vgys lqUur ds pkjksa beke dk bRrsQkd+ gSA
¼’kjgqyvd+k,n 172 ½ igys t+ekuksa esa fQjd+, eksrf+tyk vkSj bl t+ekus
esa fQjd+, ogkfc;k bl elvys esa vgys lqUur ds f[kykQ gSa vkSj Qkfrgk o
bZlkys lokc ls euk djrs jgrs gS A rqe eqlyekukus vgys lqUur dk ykft+e gS
Afd gjfxt+ gjfxt+ u mu dh ckrsa lquks A u mu yksxksa ls esy tksy j[kks
ojuk rqe [kqn Hkh xqejkg gks tkvksxs vkSj nksljksa dks Hkh xqejkg
djksxsA ¼tUurh tsoj r[kjht ’kqnk 159½
¼25½ loky %&vgys r’kh ¼f’k¸;k½dh etfylksa esa tkdj lqUuh eqlyekuksa
dks c;kus ’kgknr lquuk pkfg, ;k ugha

13. tokc %&vkyk gtjr vySfgjZger Qjekrs gSa vgys r’khv dh ejfl;k [okuh dh
etfyl esa vgys lqUur oy tekvr dk ’kjhd o ’kkfey gksuk gjke gSA og cn
t+cku ukikd yksx vdlj rcjZk ¼cqjk Hkyk xkkyh nsuk ½cd tkrs gSa bl
rjg ds tkfgy lquus okyksa dks [kcj Hkh ugh gksrh ¼mu dh etfyl ½fjok;r
ekStwvg vkSj dyekrs ’kuhvg¼;kuh eu ?kM+r ckrksa vkSj cqjs
vyQkt+ksa½ vkSj ekre gjke ls [kkyh ugh gksrh vkSj ;g ns[ksaxs
lqusaxs vkSj euk u dj ldsaxs ,Slh txg tkuk gjke gSA¼Qrkok jtfo¸;k
’kjhQ tnhn ftYn 23 lQk526½
¼26½loky%&f’k¸;k dgrs gSa ge eqgjZe esa tks dqN djrs gSa lc vgys cSr
o ’kksgnk, djcyk dh eqgCcr esa djrs gSa ml dk D;k tokc gS
tokc%&[krhcs ikfdLrkus gtjr ekSykuk eqgEen ’kQh vkSdkMoh
jgerqYykg vySg vUgq
Qjekrs gS A fl;kg diM+s iguuk diM+ksa dk QkM+uk fxzhcku pkd pkd
djuk cky fc[ksjuk lj ij [kkd Mkyuk lhuk dwch djuk vkSj jkuksa ij gkFk
ekjuk vkSj ?kksM+k vkSj rkft+;k oxSjg fudkyuk ;g lc uktkbZt+ o gjke
gSA vkSj ckfry gSA vxj ;g ckrsa tk;t+ nyhy eqgCcr vkSj ckbZls lokc
gksrha rks beke t+Suqy vkfcnhu ;k fnxj vbEe, vgys cSr jfn;Yykgq vUgqe
mu dks djrs A dksbZ lkfcr ugha dj ldrk fd mUgksa us ,Slk fd;k gks A cfYd
mu ls bu ¼dkeksa ½dh eqekfuvr gSA
¼27½D;k eSnkus djcyk esa gt+jr d+kfle jfn;Yykgq vUgq dh ‟kknh gqbZ
Fkh ;k ugha
tokc%&eqQrh tykyqn nhu vgen vetnh jgerqYykfg vUgq Qjekrs gSa gtjr
d+kfle jfn;Yykgq vUgq dk fj‟rk beke vkyh eqd+ke dh lkgct+knh ldhuk
ls r; gks pqdk Fkk ¼[kqrckr eqgjZe lQk 410½ ysfdu vkyk gt+jr beke
vgen jtk jgerqYykg vUgq Qjekrs gSa A eSnkus djcyk esa ;g ‟kknh
gksuk lkfcr ughaA¼Qrkok jtfo¸;k24 l 501½

14. ¼28½bekes gqlSu vkSj fnxj ‟kksgnk, djcyk ds gkykr vkSj ‟kgknr ds
okfd+;kr c;ku djuk dSlk gS
tokc %&vkykgtjr jft;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa ft+djs ‟kgknr ‟kjhQ tfCd
fjok;kr ekSt+wv ¼;kuh eu ?kM+r jok;kr ½vkSj dyekr eeuwvk vkSj fu¸;r
uk e‟:vg ¼x+yr vyQjt+ vkSj uktk;t+ fu¸;r½ls [kkyh gks vSu lvknr gS
lkfyghu ds ft+dz ij vYykg dh jger ukft+y gksrh gSA¼ Qrkok jtfo¸;k24 l
517½ et+hn bj‟kkn Qjekrs gSa tks efTyl ftdzs ‟kjhQ gtjr l¸;nuk bekes
gqlSu o vgys cSr fdjke jft;Yykgq vUgqe dh gks A ftl esa jok;krs lghgk
eksvrcj ls mu ds Qtk,y o eukfd+c vkSj enkfjt c;ku fd, tk;sa vkSj ekre o
rtnhn x+e oxSjg mewj eq[kkbQk ‟kjv ls ;dlj ¼fcYdqy½ ikd gks Qh
uQflgh glu o egewn gSA [okg ml esa ut+e i<+sa ;k ulj A¼Qrkok
jtfo¸;k24 l 523½
eq¶rh eqgEen [kyhy [kka cjdkrh d+knjh jgerqYykg vySg Qjekrs gSa v‟j,
eqgjZe esa efTyl eqUvfd+n djuk vkSj okfd+;krs djcyk c;ku djuk tk;t+
gSA tfCd jok;krs lghgk c;ku dh tk, A vkSj bu okfd+;krses lcz o rgEeqy
jt+k o rLyhe dk cgqr eqdEey nlZ gSA vkSj ikcfUn, vgdkes ‟kjhvr vkSj
bRrsck, lqUur dk t+cj nLr veyh lcwr gSA fd nhus gd+ dh fgQkt+r esa
reke vt+ht+ksa jQhd+ksa vkSj [kqn vius dks jkgs [kqnk esa d+jcku fd;k
vkSj tt+v Qt+v dk uke Hkh u vkus fn;k exj bl efTyl esa lgkc, fdjke
fjt+okuYykfg rvkyk vySfge vtebZu dk ftdzs [kSj gksuk pkfg, A rkfd
vgys lqUur vkSj vkSj f‟¸;ksa dh efTyl esa ;g Qd+Z vkSj bfEr;kt+ jgs bu
etkfyl esa yksx bt+gkjs xe ds fy, lj ds cky fc[ksjrs gSa diM+s QkM+rs
gSa lj ij [kkd Mkyrs gSa ;g lc uktk;t+ vkSj tfgfy;r ds dke gSa lqUuh
eqlyekuksa dks bu ls cpuk fugk;r t:jh gSaA vgknhls esa bu dh l[r
eqekfuvr vkbZ gSA eqlyeku enksZ vkSj vkSjrksa ij ykft+e gSAfd ,Sls
mewj ls cpsa vkSj ,Sls dke djsa ftu ls vYykg o jlwy vT+t o tYy o
lYyYykgq vySfg olYye jkt+h gksa fd ;gh futkr dk jkLrk gSA
¼lqUuh cg‟rh t+soj fgLlk pgkjqe lQk 449 550½

15. eqgjZeqygjke
29 loky %&”kksnk, djcyk jfn;Yykgq vUgks ds
bZlkys lokc ds fy, tks f[kpM+k idk;k tkrk gSA;g
idkuk dgka ls lkfcr gS D;k ;g idkuk t+#jh gS
tokc%&vkyk gt+jr jfn;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs
gSaA tgka ls “kknh dk iqykm- nvor dk t+jnk
lkfcr gqvk ;g r[klhlkr xft+Z;k gSa u fd “kjb¸;k
gka tks mls ¼;kuh f[kpM+k idkus dks ½”kjvu
t+#jh tkus og ckfry gSA ¼Qrkok jtfo¸;k “kjhQ
tnhn ftYn 24 lQk494½
vYykek vCnqy eqLrQk vkt+eh jgerqYykfg
vySg Qjekrs gSa vk”kwjk ds fnu f[kpM+k
idkuk Qt+Z ;k okftc ugha gSAysfdu ml ds gjke
o uktkbt+ gksus dh Hkh dksbZ nyhy “kjbZ ugha
gSA cfYd ,d fjok;r gS fd [kkl vkk”kwjk ds fnu

16. f[kpM+k idkuk gt+jr uwg vySfgLlyke dh lqUur
gSA pqukUps eUd+wy gS fd tc rwQku ls futkr
ik dj gtjr uwg vySfgLlyke dh d”krh twnh igkM+
ij Bsgjh rks vk”kwjk dk fnu Fkk vki us d”rh esa
ls reke vuktksa dks ckgj fudkyk rks Qksy
¼cM+h eVj½xsgwa - tkS elwj puk pkoy fi;kt+
lkr fd+Le ds x+Yys ekStwn Fks vki us lkrksa
vuktksa dks ,d gh gkaMh esa feykdj idk;k &
pqukUps vYykek “kgkcqíhu d+y;wch us Qjek;k
fd felz esa tks [kkuk vk”kwjk ds fnu rch[kqy
gqcwc ¼f[kpM+k½ds uke ls idk;k tkrk gSA ml
dh vly nyhy ;gh gtjr uwg vySfgLlyke dk vey
gSA
¼30½loky%&lquk gS f[kpM+s dks gyhe ugh
dguk pkfg, D;k ;g ckr nqjqLr gS

17. tokc %&”kS[ks rjhd+r vehjs vgys lqUur
ekSykuk bylkl vRrkj d+knjh bj”kkn Qjekrs
gSaA vokeqUukl f[kpM+s dks gyhe dgrs gSa
ysfdu eq>s gyhe dgus esa et+k ugh vkrk eSa
vYykg rvkyk ds vnc ds rkSj ij f[kpM+k dks
gyhe dguk ilUn ugh djrk +++++ rks mnZw esa
bl fx+t+k dks f[kpM+k gh dgrs gSa rks
f[kpM+k uke gksrs gq, vYykg dk uke ,d
fx+tk+ ij D;wqa bLrseky D;k tk, f[kpM+s
dks gyhe dguk uktkbZt+ ugh ysfdu gyhe
dguk okftc Hkh ugh gSA ¼ek[kwt+ vt+ c;ku
vkfM;ks dSflV eqgjZe ds Qt+k,y½ ge b”d+
ds cUns gSa D;ksa ckr c<+kbZ gSA
31 loky%&eqgjZe “kjhQ esa fd;k tkus okyk dksbZ
[k+kl vey ;k ot+hQk gks rks og Hkh crk nsa
tokc %&ikjg 9 lwjg vvjkQ vk;r 97-98-99-
v Q vfe u vgyqy d+qjk ls [k+kfl#u rd

18. ml dh cjdr o Qthyr “kS[kqy gnhl vYykek vCnqy
eqLrQk vkt+eh bj”kkn Qjekrs gSa eqgjZe dh igyh
rkjh[k+ dks bu rhuksa vk;rksa dks dkx+t+ ij fy[k+
dj vkSj ikuh ls /kksdj ftl ?kj ds xks”ksa es fNM+d
fn;k tk, og lkai fcPNw vkSj reke ewt+h tkuojksa ls
lyker jgsxk ¼elbyqy d+qjvku lQk 272½
ckfu, nkors bLykeh ekSykuk by;kl d+knjh vRrkjh
“kElqy evkfjQ erjtqe lQk 74 ds gokys ls bj”kkn
Qjekrs gSa ;dqe eqgjZeqy gjke dks
fcfLeYykfgjZgekfujZghe 130 ckj fy[k dj ;k fy[kokdj
tks dksbZ vius ikl j[ks ;k IykfLVd dksfVax djok dj
diM+s -;k jsxthu];k peM+s esa flyokdj igu ysa bu
bu”kkvYykg mej Hkj bl dks ;k ml ds ?kj esa fdlh
dks dksbZ cqjkbZ u igksaps]
vge elvyg%& lksus ;k pkanh ;k fdlh Hkh /kkr dh
fMfC;k esa rkoht+ iguuk enZ dks tkbZt+
ugha blh rjg fdlh Hkh /kkr dh t+Uthj [okg bl esa
rkoht+ gks ;k u gks enZ dks iguuk uktbZt+ o xqukg
gSA blh rjg lksus pkanh vkSj LVhy oxSjg fdlh Hkh
/kkr dh r[+rh ;k dM+k ftl ij dqN fy[kk gqvk gks ;k u
gks vxjps vYykg dk eqckjd uke ;k dfyek oxSjg
[kqnkbZ fd;k gqvk gks ml dk iguuk enZ ds fy, uk
tkbZt+ gSA vkSjr lksus ;k pkanh dh fMfc;k esa
rkoht+ igu ldrh gSA

19. ,d vkSj [k+kl ckr%&vk;r ;k rfLe;k fy[kus esa vvjkc
;kuh t+cj ts+j is”k yxkus dh t#jr ugh tc Hkh iguus
;k ihus ;k yVdkus ds fy, crkSj rkoht+ dksbZ vk;r ;k
bckjr fy[ksa rks nk,js okys g#Q ds nk,js [kqys j[kus
gksaxs elyu vYykg esa gs dk vkSj jgeku vkSj jghe
nksuksa esa ehe dk nk,jk [kqyk j[ksa ¼QSt+kus
fcfLeYykg lQk 69] 70] vkSj 136] 137] ½
¼32½loky%& ;t+hn dks iyhn dg ldrs gSa
tokc%& vkyk gtjr beke vgen jt+k jgerqYykg
vySg us Qrkok jt+fo¸;k “kjhQ tnhn ftYn 10
lQk 194 ij vkSj ftYn 28 lQk 52 ij ;t+hn dks
iyhn fy[kk gS A et+hn ,d eqd+ke ij vkyk gt+jr
Qjekrs gSa ;t+hn cs “kd iyhn Fkk mls iyhn
dguk vkSj fy[kuk tkbZt+ gSA ¼Qrkok
jtfo¸;k 14 l 603½
¼rQlhyh ekywekr ds fy, eqlfUuQ vkcs dkSlj eq¶rh eqgEen vehu
lkgc dh fdrkc ;t+hn dkSu Fkk eqykfgt+k Qjekb,½
33 loky%& ;t+hn dks dkfQj dg ldrs ;k ug

20. tokc%& vkyk gtjr Qjekrs gSa ;t+hn ds ckjs esa
vbEe, vgys lqUur ds rh u d+kSy gSaA
1] beke vgen jfn;Yykgq vUgq ds ut+nhd dkfQj gS bl
lwjr esa ml dh cf[“k”k ugh gksxh
2 beke xt+kyh jfn;Yykgq vUgq oxSjg mls eqlyeku
rLyhe djrs gSa rks ml ij fdruk gh vt+kc gks
fcyvkf[kj cf[“k”k t+#j gksxh
3 bekes vkt+e vcw guhQk jfn;Yykgq vUgq bl
evkfeys esa lqdwr QJekrs gSa fd u ge eqlyeku dgsa
u dkfQj fygkt+k bl esa ge Hkh lqdwr djsaxs
¼ek[+qk+t+ vt+Qrkok jtfo¸;k “kjhQ tnhn ftYn 14
lQk682½
¼34½loky%&lquk gS fd beke t+Suqy vkfcnhu us
;t+hn dks ex+fQjr ds okLrs fdlh [k+kl rjhd+s ls
uekt+ i<+us dh rkyhe QjekbZ Fkh
tokc%&vkyk gt+jr jft+;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa ;g
fjok;r egt+ cs vly gS gtjr us dksbZ uekt+ bl iyhn dh
ex+fQjr ds fy, bl dks rkyhe QjekbZ ¼Qrkok jtfo¸;k
“kjhQ tnhn 28 lQk 52½
35 loky%&;thn iyhn dks cqjk dguk tkbt+ gS ;k ugh
tokc%&eq¶rh tykyqíhu vgen vetnh jgerqYykgq
vySfg Qjekrs gSa cs “kd ;t+hn [k+chl dks cqjk
dguk tkbZt+ gSA¼Qrkok QSt+qjZlwy fgLlk vOoy
lQk126½

21. 36 loky%&;t+hn dh ekSr gkyrs dqQj ij gqbZ ;k
gkyrs bZeku ij
tokc%& eq¶rh tykyqíhu vgen vetnh jgerqYykgq
vySfg Qjekrs gSa ;t+hn dh ekSr gkyrs dqQz ij gqbZ
;k gkyrs bZeku ij bls vYykg o jlwy gh tkurs gSa
¼¼Qrkok QSt+qjZlwy fgLlk vOoy lQk126½
½
37 loky ogkch nsocUnh vke rkSj ij dgrs gSa fd
;t+hn us vxjps gt+jr beke gqlSu jfn;Yykgq vUgks
dks “kghn djok;k exj og tUurh gS bl fy,fd cq[kkjh
“kjhQ esa gnhl gS gqt+wj lYyYYkkgq vySfg olYye
us Qjek;k fd esjh mEer dk igyk y”dj tks
dqLrqUrqU;k ij geyk djsxk og c[“kk gqvk gS vkSj
dqLrqUrqU;k ij igyk geyk djus okyk ;t+hn gS
ysgkt+k og c[”kk c[“kk;k gqvk iSnkbZ”kh tUurh
gSA rks ogkfc;ksa nso cfUn;ksa dh bl cdokl dk
tokc D;k gS
tokc %& eq¶rh tykyqíhu vgen vetnh jgerqYykfg
vySg Qjekrs gSa ;t+hn iyhn ftl us efLtns ucoh vkSj
cSrqYykg “kjhQ dh l[r cs gqjerh dh] ftl us gt+kjksa
lgkc, fdjke o rkfcbZus bt+ke jfn;Yykgq rvkyk vUgqe
dk cs xqukg d+Rys vke fd;k]vkSj ftl us enhu, r¸;ck
dh ikd nkeu [okrhu dks rhu “kckuk jkst+ vius y”dj
ij gyky fd;k vkSj ftl us Qjt+ans jlwy ftxj xks”k, crwy
gt+jr beke gqlSu jfn;Yykgq vUgq dks rhu fnu cs

22. vkc o nkuk j[k dj fi;klk ft+cg fd;k ] ,sls cn c[r vkSj
ejnwn ;t+hn dks tks yksx c[“kk c[“kk;k gqvk
iSnkb”kh tUurh dgrs gSa vkSj lcwr ess cq[kkjh
“kjhQ dh gnhl dk gokyk nsrs gSa og vgys cSrs
fjlkyr ds nq”eu [k+kjth vkSj ;t+hnh gSa bu ckfry
ijLr ;t+hfn;ksa dk ed+ln ;g gS fd tc ;t+hn dh
cf[“k”k vkSj ml dk tUurh gksuk gnhl “kjhQ ls lkfcr
gS] rks beke gqlSu jfn;Yykgq vUgq dk ,sls “k[l dh
cSvr u djuk vkSj ml ds f[kykQ v-y-es tsgkn cqyan
djuk cx+kor gS vkSj lkjs fQru, o Qlkn dh
ft+Eesnkjh mUgha ij gS]¼umft+fcYykfg feu t+kfyd
½
ogkch nsocUnh ;t+hn iyhn ds tUurh gksus ds
eqrvfYyd+ tks gnhl is”k djrs gSa ml ds vLy
vYQ+kt+ ;g gSa
ufc¸;s vdje lYyYykgq vySfg olYye us Qjek;k fd esjh
mEer dk igyk y”dj tks d+Slj ds “kgj dqLrqUrqU;k
ij geyk djsxk og c[“kk gqvk gSA¼cq[kkjh “kjhQ
ftYn vOoy lQk 410½
rks vYykg ds egcwc nkuk, [k+Q+k;k o xq;wc tuck
vgens eqTrck egEen eqLrQk lYyYykgq vySfg olYye
dk ;g Qjekus gd+ gSA ysfdu d+Slj ds “kgj
dqLrqUrqU;k ij igyk gEyk djus okyk ;t+hn gSA
ogkfc;ks vkSj nsofUn;ksa dk;g x+yr gS bl fy, fd
;t+hn us dqLrqUrqU;k ij dc geyk fd;k bl ds ckjs esa

23. pkj vd+oky gSa lu49 fgtjh lu 52 fgtjh vkSj 55 fgtjh
tSlk fd dkfey bCus vlhj ftYn lkse lQk 131 fgnk;k
fugk;k ftYn g”rqe 32 vSuh “kjg cq[k+kjh ftYn
pgkjqe ngqe vkSj vlkck ftYn vOoy lQk 405 esa gSa
lkfcr gqvk fd ;t+hn lu 49 fgtjh ls 55 fgtjh rd
dqLrqUrqU;k dh fdlh tax esa “kjhd gqvk pkgs flig
lkykj og jgk gks ;k gtjr lqQ;ku fcu vkSQ vkSj og
ekewyh flikgh jgk gks exj dqLrqUrqU;k ij bl ls igys
geyk gks pqdk Fkk ftl ds flik lkykj gtjr vCnqjZgeku
fcu [kkfyn fcu oyhn Fks vkSj muds lkFk gtjr vcw
v¸;wc vUlkjh Hkh Fks ¼jfn;Yykgks vUgqe½
tSlk fd vcw nkmn “kjhQ fdrkc vyftgkn lQk 340 dh
gnhl ls tkfgj gS vkSj vCnqjZgeku fcu [k+kfyn
jfn;Yykgq vUgq dk bUrsd+ky lu 46 lu 47 fgtjh esa
gqvk tSlk fd fgnk;k fugk;k ftYn g”rqe lQk 31 dkfey
bCus v’khj ftYn lkse lQk 229 vkSj vlnqYkx+kck
ftYn lkse 440 esa gSA ekywe gqvk fd vki dk geyk
dqLrqUrqU;k ij lu 46 fgtjh ;k 47 fgtjh ls igys gqvk
vkSj rkjh[k+ dh eqvRrcj fdrkcsa “kkfgn gSa fd
;t+hn dqLrqUrqU;k dh ,d tax ds bykog fdlh esa
“kjhd ugh gqvk rks lkfcr gks x;k fd gtjr
vCnqjZgeku us dqLrqUrqU;k ij tks igyk geyk fd;k
Fkk ;t+hn ml esa “kjhd ugh Fkk A rks fQj gnhls
vOoy tS l feu mEerh es ;t+hn nkf[k+y ugha gqvk
vkSj tc og nkf[ky ugh rks bl gnhl dh c”kkjr dk Hkh

24. og eqLrfgd+ ugha vkSj pwafd vcwnkmn “kjhQ
flgkgs flRrk esa ls gS bl fy, vke dqrqc rkjh[k+ ds
eqd+kcys esa blh dh fjok;r dks rjthg nh tk,xh A jgh
;g ckr fd gtjr gtjr vcw v¸;wc vUlkjh jfn;Yykgq vUgks
dk bursd+ky ml tax esa gqvk fd ftl dk fliglkykj
;t+hn FkkA rks ml esa dksbZ [k+ytku ugh bl fy, fd
dqLrqUrqU;k dk igyk geyk tks gtjr vCnqjZgeku
jfn;YYkgq vUgq dh ljdnZxh esa gqvk vki bl esa
“kjhd jgs vkSj fQj cvn esa tc ml ml y”kdj es “kjhd
gq, fd ftl dk fliglkykj ;t+hn Fkk rks dqLrqUrqU;k
esa vki dk bUrsd+ky gks x;k ] bl fy, fd
dqLrqUrqU;k ij eqrvfín ckj bLykeh y”dj geyk vkoj
gqvk gSA vkSj vxj ;g rLyhe Hkh dj fy;k tk, fd
dqLrqUrqU;k ij geyk geyk djus okyk tks y”dj FkkA
ml esa ;t+hn ekStwn Fkk fQj Hkh ;g gjfx+t+ lkfcr
u gksxk fd ml ds lkjs djrwr evkQ gksx, vkSj og
tUurh gSA bl fy, fd gnhl “kjhQ esa Hkh gS tc nks
eqlyeku vkil esa eqlkQgk djrs gSa rks tqnk gksus ls
igys bu nksuks dh c[“k fn;k tkrk gS ¼frfeZt+h
“kjhQ ftYn2 lQk 97½
vkSj gqtwj l¸;ns vkye lYyYykgq vySfg olYye us
Qjek;k gS fd tks ekgs jet+ku esa jkst+snkj dks b¶rkj
djok, ml ds xqukgksa ds fy, ex+fQjr gS ¼fe”kdkr
lQk 147½ vkSj ljdkjs vd+nl lYyYykgq vySfg olYye
dh gnhl ;g Hkh gSA fd jkst+s oxSjg ds lcc ekgs

25. jet+ku dh vkf[kjh jkr esa bl mEer dks c[“k fn;k
tk,xk ¼fe”kdkr lQk174½
ysgkt+k vxj ogkfc;ksa nsocfUn;ksa dh ckr eku yh
tk, rks bu vgknhls djhek dk ;g eryc gksxk fd
eqlyeku ls eqlkQgk djus okys ]jkst+snkj dks b¶rkj
djokus okys vkSj ekgs jet+ku es jkst+k j[kus okys lc
c[“ks c[“kk, tUurh gSa vc vxj og gjeSu r¸;cSu dh
csgqjerh djsa evkQ]dvck “kjhQ dks
¼evkt+Yykg½[ksn dj Qsad nsa evkQ] efLtns ucoh
esa x+sykt+r Mkysa evkQ] gt+kjksa cs xqukg dks
d+Ry dj Mkysa evkQ] ;gka rd fd vxj l¸;nqy vfEc;k
eqgEenqjZlwyqYykg lYtyYykgq vySfg olYye ds ftxj
ikjksa dks rhu fnu dk Hkksdk fi;klk j[k dj ft+cg dj
M+kysa rks og Hkh evkQ] vkSj tks pkgsa djsa lc
evkQ] ¼umt+qfcYykfg feu t+kfyd½
[kqnk, vT+tks otYy ;t+hn uokt+ ogkfc;ksa
nsocfUn;ksa dks lgh le> vrk Qjek, vkSj xqejkgh o
cn et+gch ls cpus dh rkSQhd+ jQhd+ c[“ks ]vkehu
¼Qrkok QSt+qjZlwy fgLlk nkse lQk 710ls 712½
38 loky%& ;t+hn iyhn ds okfyns eksgrje tukc gt+jrs
vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgq ds ckjs esa myek,
bLyke D;k Qjekrs gSa
yokc %& eq¶rh tykyqíhu vgen vetnh jgerqYykfg
vySg Qjekrs gSa ]vki dk uke eqvkfo;k vksj dqfUu;r
vcw vCnqjZgeku gSa] okfyn dh rjQ ls vkidk flyfly,

26. ulc ;g gSA eqvkfo;k fcu vcw lqQ;ku lUtj fcu gjc fcu
me¸;k fcu vCns “kEl fcu vCns equkQ vkSj okfynk
dh rjQ ls ulc ;wa gS] eqvkfo;k fcUr fgUn fcUr
mRck fcu jchvk fcu vCns “kEl fcu vCns equkQ
ufc¸;s djhe lYyYykgq vySfg olYye ds pkSFks nknk
gSa bl fy, fd gqt+wj lYyYykgq vySfg olYye dk
flyfly, ulc ;g gS bCus vCnqYyk fcu vCnqy eqRrfyc
fcu gkf”ke fcu vCns eukQ ]
[qkyklk ;g gqvk gt+jr vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq
vugks okfyn dh rjQ ls ikapoh iq”r esa vkSj okfyng
dh rjQ ls Hkh ikapoh iq”r esa gqt+wj vd+nl
lYyYykgq vySfg olYye ds flyfly, ulc es vki ds
pkSFks nknk vCns eukQ ls fey tkrs gSaA ftl ls tkfgj
gqvk fd vki ulc ds fygkt+ ls gqtwj lYyYykgq vySfg
olYye ds d+jhch vgys d+jkcr es ls gSa vkSj fj”rsnkj
esa jlwys djhe lYyYykgq vySfg olYye ds gd+hd+h
lkys gSa ]bl fy, fd mEeqy eksfeuhu gt+jr mEes
gchck fcUr vcw lq¶;ku jfn;Yykgq vUgq tks gqtwj
lYyYykgq vySfg olYye dh t+kSt, eksgrjek gSa og
gt+jr vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks dh gd+hd+h
cgu gSa blh fy, vkfjQs fcYykg ekSykuk #eh
jgerqYykg vySg us viuh eLuoh “kjhQ esa vki dks
reke eksfeuksa dk ekewa rgjhj Qjek;k gSA
¼[kqrckrs eqgjZe l 293 294½

27. “kS[kqy gnhl gt+jr vYykek vCnqy eqLrQk vkt+eh
jgerqYykfg vySg Qjekrs gSaA gtjr vehj eqvkfo;k
jfn;Yykgq vUgks cgksr gh [kqclwjr xksjs jax okys
vkSj fugk;r gh othg vkSj jqvkc okys Fks pqukUps
vehjqy eksfeuhu gt+jr mej jfn;Yykgq vUgks
Qjek;k djrs Fks fd **eqvkfo;k** vjc ds *dljk* gSa ]
gtjr vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks pwafd cgksr gh
menk dkfrc Fks bl fy, njckjs ucOor esa og+h
¼dykes bykgh½fy[kus okyksa dh tekvr es “kkfey dj
fy, x, ] bLyke esa cgjh¼leqUnzh ½ yM+kbZ ds eftn
vki gSa] taxh csM+ksa dh rkehj dk dkj[kkuk Hkh
vki us cuok;k ] [k+”dh vkSj leqUnzh QkStksa dj
csgrjhu rUt+he QjekbZ vkSj ftgknksa dh cnkSyr
bLykeh gqdwer dh gqnwn olhv rj djrs jgs vkSj
b”kkvrs bLyke dk nk,jk cjkcj c<+rk jgkA tk ctk
elkftn dh rkehj vkSj nlZxkgksa dk D+;ke Qjekrs
jgsA ¼djkers lgkck lQk 184 185½
Gdheqy mEer rktnkjs xqtjkr eqQfLljs “kghj gtjr
vYykek ekSykuk eq¶rh vgen ;kj [kku ubZeh
jgerqYykg vySg bj”kkn Qjekrs gSa gtjr vehj
eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks [k+kl lqyg gqnSfc;k ds
fnu lkr fgtjh esa bLyke yk,] exj eDdk ikyksa ds
[k+kSQ ls viuk bLyke Nqik, jgs fQj QRgs eDdk ds
fnu ciuk bLyke t+kfgj Qjek;k ftu yksxksa us dgk
gSA f dog QRgs eDdk ds fnu bZeku yk, og t+qgwjs

28. bZeku ds fygkt+ ls dgk ] tSls gtjrs vCckl jfn;Yykgq
vUgks njs ijnk tsaxs cnz ds fn ugh bZeku yk pqds
FksA exj ,gfr;kru viuk bZeku Nqik, jgs vkSj QRgs
eDdk esa t+kfgj Qjek;k rks yksaxksa us mUgsa
Hkh QRgs eDdk ds eksfeuksa esa “kqekj dj fn;k
gkykafd vki d+nheqybLyke FksA
gtjrs vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks fugk;r
fn;kurnkj l[k+h fl;klrnku d+kfcy gqdejka othg
lgkch FksA vki us vgns Qk#d+h o vgns mLekuh
esa fugk;r d+kfcfy;r ls gqdejkuh dh ] gtjr mej
Qk#d+ o mLekus x+uh jfn;Yykgq vUgqek vki ls
fugk;r [k+q”k jgs] gtjrs vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq
vUgks ufc¸;s djhe lYykgq vySgs olYye ds dkfrcs ogh
Hkh vkSj djfrcs [kqrwr Hkh Fks ;kuh tks ukek o
I;kek lykrhu oxSjg ls gqtwj ufc¸;s djhe lYykgq
vySgs olYye Qjekrs Fks og vehj eqvkfo;g ls fy[kokrs
Fks ] gt+jr mej jfn;Yykgq vUgks us vehj eqvkfo;g
jfn;Yykgq vUgks dh cgksr ekSd+s ij rkjhQsa
QjekbZ gSa tSls fd nfe”d+ dk gkfde eqd+jZj fd;k
vkSj ekt+wy u Qjek;k vxj vki FkksM+h lh Hkh
yx+ft+”k eqykgst+k Qjekrs rks QkSju ekt+wy
Qjeknsrs ]tSls fd ekewyh f”kdk;r ij lvn bCu vch
od+kl ;k [k+kfyn fcu oyhn tSlh cqtqxZ gfLr;ksa dks
ekt+wy Qjekfn;k A blh rjg gt+jr mLekus x+uh
jfn;Yykgq vUgks us vius t+eku, f[k+ykQr esa gqt+jr

29. vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks dks gqdwer ds mgns
ij cgky j[kk ;g mu cqtqxZ lgkck dh rjQ ls gtjrs vehj
eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks dh bUrsgkbZ vt+er o
vekur dk bd+jkj o ,yku gSA bekes glu jfn;Yykgq
vUgks us lkr ekg f[kykQr Qjekdj gtjrs vehj
eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks ds gd+ esa f[kykQr ls
nLrcnZkjh QjekbZ vkSj mudk lkykuk ot+hQk vkSj
ut+jkus d+cwy Qjek, ] vxj vehj eqvkfo;k esa ekewyh
fQLd+ ¼xqukg½Hkh gksrk rks bekes gqlu
jfn;Yykgq vUgks lj ns nsrs exj muds gkFk esa gkFk
u nsrs ] ufc¸;s djhe lYykgq vySgs olYye us Hkh
¼x+Sc dh [k+cj nsrs gq,½beke glu hfn;Yykgq
vUgks ds bl Qsvy “kjhQ ¼vPNs dke½dh ekjhQ
QjekbZ Fkh fd esjk csVk l¸;n gSA vYykg rvkyk bl
ds tfj;v eqlyekuksa dh nks cM+h tekvrksa esa lqyg
Qjek,xk bekes gqlSu jfn;Yykgq vUgks bl lqyg ds
oD+r vkfd+y ckfyx+ le>nkj Fks] exj mUgksa us bl
lqyg ij ,rsjkt+ u Qjek;k ] vxj vehj eqvkfo;k
jfn;Yykgq vUgks bekes glSu n jfn;Yykgq vUgks dh
fuxkg esa dqN ,sc j[krs gksrs rks ;t+hn enZwn dh
rjg vki ml oD+r vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks ds
eqd+kcys es vktkrs] ekywe gqvk fd fuxkgs bekes
gqlSu jfn;Yykgq vUgks es ;t+hn Qkfld+ Qkftj
t+kfye oxSjg Fkk] vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks
vkfny ld+k eqRrd+h cSvrs vekjr FksA vc fdlh dks

30. D;k gd+ gS fd bu ij t+cku rvu njkt+ djs Agtjr vehj
eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks dks ;g “kQZ gkfly gS fd
vki us cM+s tyhyqy d+nz lgkck ls vgknhl fjok;r dh
tks reke eqgfílhu us d+cwy dha vkSj viuh dqrqc esa
fy[kha vkSj cM+s cM+s lgkck fdjke vySfgeqjZtoku
us gtjr vehj ls fjok;r yha vkSj vgknhl ud+y dha ]
[+;ky jgs fd Qkfld+ dh fjok;r t+bZQ gksrh gSA
;kuh d+kfcys d+cwy ugha gksrh]coD+rs oQkr gt+jr
vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgq us ofl¸;r QjekbZ fd
esjs ikl ufc¸;s djhe lYyYykgq vySfg olYye ds dqN
uk[k+qu “kjhQ gSa og cvn x+qLys dQu ds vUnj
esjh vka[kksa ij j[k fn, tk,a vkSj dqN cky eqckjd
vkSj gqt+wj lYykgq vySfg olYye dk rgcan ] gqtwj dh
pknj vkSj d+eht+ “kjhQ gSA eq>s gqt+wj dh
d+eht+ esa dQu nsuk] gqt+wj lYyYykgq vySfg
olYye dh pknj yisVuk gqt+wj dh pknj yisVuk
gqt+wj dk rgcan eq>s cka/k nsuk vkSj esjh ukd
dku ox+Sjg ij gqt+wj ds cky “kjhQ j[k nsuk fQj
eq>s vjgeqjZkfgehu ds lqiqnZ djnsukA
gt+jr vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vugks ds fny esa
vYykg dj [kkSQ ]gqt+wj lYyYykgq vySfg olYye dh
vt+er ]vgys cSr vRgkj dh eqgCcr deky njtk FkhA
vYykg vT+t+ks otYy dh mu ij jger gks vkSj muds
lnd+s gekjh ex+fQjr gks vkehu¼gtjr vehj eqvkfo;k
jfn;Yykgq vUgks ij ,d ut+j lQk 40] 57½

31. 39 loky%& tks yksx ;t+hn iyhn dh otg ls gtjr vehj
eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks dks cqjk dgrs gSa muds
ckjs esa myek, bLyke D;k Qjekrs gSa
tokc%&eq¶rh vgen ;kj [kku ubZeh jgerqYykg
vySfg Qjekrs gSa dgha lkfcr ugha gksrk fd vehj
eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks dh g;kr esa ;t+hn Qkfld+
o Qkftj tkurs gq, viuk tku”khu D;k ;t+hn dk fQLd+
o Qqtwj gtjr vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks ¼dh
oQkr½ ds ckn tkfgj gqvk vkSj vxj dksbZ ,slh fjok;r
fey Hkh tk, ftl ls ekywe gqvk fd vehj eqvkfo;k
jfn;Yykgq vUgks us ;t+n ds fQLd+ Qqtwj ls
[k+cjnkj gksrs gq, mls viuk [k+yhQk eqd+jZj
Qjek;k rks og fjok;r >ksBh gSaA vkSj jkoh f”k¸;k
gSA ;k dksbZ nq”keus vLgkc tks fjok;r vehj
eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks ;k fdlh lgkch dk fQLd+
lkfcr djs og enZwn gS D;ksafd d+qvkZu ds f[kykQ
gSA reke lgkck cgqDes d+jvkuh eqRrd+h gSa
cgjgky tc vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks dk oD+rs
oQkr d+jhc vk;k rks ;t+hn us iwNk fd vCck tku !
vki ds ckn [k+yhQk dkSu gksxk rks vki us dgk fd
[kyhQk rks rw gh cusxk exj tks dqN eSa dgrk gwa
mls xkSj ls lqu dksbZ dke bekes gqlSu jfn;Yykgq
vUgks ds e”kojg ds cxrks rw gh cusxk exj tks dqN
eSa dgrk gwa mls xkSj ls lqu dksbZ dke bekes
gqlSu jfn;Yykgq vUgks ds e”kojg ds cx+Sj u djuk

32. ¼;kuh og rsjs ot+hjs vkt+e gSa½mUgsa f[kyk,
fcxSj u [kkuk ] mUgsa fiyk, cxSj u ihuk lc ls igys
mu ij [kpZ djuk fQj fdlh vkSj ij ] igys bUgsa igukuk
fQj [k+qn igUuk ] rq>s bekes gqlSu vkSj muds ?kj
okyksa muds dqacs cfYd lkjs fcu gkf”ke ds fy, vPNs
lqywd dh ofl¸;r djrk gwaA
,s csVs! f[kykQr esa gekjk gd+ ugha og bekes
gqlSu muds okfyn vkSj mu ds vgys cSr dk gSA rks
pan jkst+ [k+yhQk jguk fQj tc bekes gqlSu iwjs
deky dks igksap tk,a rks fQj ogh [k+yhQk gksaxs ;k
ftls og pkgsa rkfd f[kykQr viuh txg igksap tk, ] gel c
beke gqlSu vkSj muds ukuk ds x+qyke gSa ] mUgsa
ukjkt+ u djuk ojuk rq> ij vYykg o jlwy ukjkt+
gksaxs vkSj fQj rsjh “kQkvr dkSu djsxk cfYd gt+jr
vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgq us nqvk dh fd ekSyk
vxj ;t+hn ml dk vgy u gks rks ml dh lyrur dkfey u
Qjek fQj ,slk gh gqvk fd ;t+hn enZwn gt+jr vehj
eqvkfo;k ds cvn nks lky dqN ekg ft+Unk jgk vkSj
ml dh lyrur ik, rdehy dks u igksap ldh ¼gt+jr vehj
vehj eqvkfo;k ij ,d ut+j 60]74]76½
rks ekywe gqvk vehj eqvkfo;k tc rd ft+Unk jgs
;t+hn cM+k usd ijgst+xkj Fkk cvn oQkr okfyn ml
us xqukgksa dk ckt+kj xje fd;k t+qYe o flre fd,
fygkt+k vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks gjfxt+
gjfx+t+ ewfjns bYt+ke ugh Bsgjk;k tkldrk rks vc tks

33. mu ij t+ckus rvu njkt+ djs ml ds ckjs esa myek
Qjekrs gSa og tgUueh gSA og tgUueh dqRrksa es
ls ,d dqRrk gSA ¼Qrkok QStqjZlwy fgLlk vOoy lQk
128½
uksV%& gtjr vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks ds
ckjs esa e¶lhyh ekywekr gkfly djus ds fy, eq¶rh
vgen ;kj [k+ku ubZeh jgerqYykg vySg dh fdrkc
*vehj eqvkfo;k ij ,d ut+j * dk eqrkyvk Qjek,aA
40 loky%& cvt+ l¸;n lkgcku Hkh de bYeh oyg ls
gtjr vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks dks vPNk ugh
le>rs ] mUgsa fdl rjg le>k;k tk,
tokc%& myek Qjekrs gSa tks l¸;n lkgcku lqUuh
myek ds c;kukr lqUus ds ctk, lqUuh myek dh lksgcr
es cSBus ds ctk, f”k¸;k gtjkr ds lkFk mBuk cSBuk ]
esy tksy j[krs gSa og gtjr vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq
vUgks ij t+cku ,rsjkt+ njkt+ djrs gSa ,sls l¸;n lkgcku
rd gtjr vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks ds ckjs esa
lgh ekywekr igksapkbZ tk, rks vius vkckv o btnkn
dh rjg ;g Hkh bU”kkvYykg mu dh rkjhQ o rkSlhQ
djsaxs ,d okfd+;k is”ks f[kner gS bl ls Hkh dqN nlZ
feysxk A
,d l¸;n lkgcku dk c;ku gS fd eq>s gtjr vyh vy eqrZt+k
“ksjs [k+qnk jfn;Yykgq vUgks ls tax djuksa okyksa
ls vkSj [kqlwlu gtjr vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks
ls cgksr ,rsjkt+ FkkA ,d jkr gtjr eqftín vfyQ lkuh

34. dqRcs jCckuh “kS[k ljgUnh jfn;Yykgq vUgks ds
edrwckr “kjhQ dk eqrkyvk dj jgk FkkA nkSjkus
eqrkyvk ;g bckjr i<+h ] beke ekfyd jgerqYykg vySg
us gt+jr vehj eqvkfo;k jfn;Yykgq vUgks dks cqjk
dgus dks gt+jr vcw cdj flíhd+ vkSj gt+jr mej Qk#d+
¼jfn;Yykgq rvkyk vUgqe½dks cqjk dgus ds cjkcj
d+jkj fn;k gSA
bl bckjr ls eSa vkt+qnZk gks x;k vkSj eSa us
eDrwckr “kjhQ dks t+ehu ij Mky fn;k vkSj lks x;k ]
[okc ¼lius½es fd;k ns[kk fd gt+jr eqtfín vfyQ lkuh
jgerqYykg vySg cgksr x+qLls dh gkykr es r”jhQ yk,
vkSj esjs nksuks dku vius gkFkksa ls idM+ dj
Qjek;k ] ,s csod+wQ cPps! rw gekjh rgjhj ij ,rsjkt+
djrk gSA vkSj gekjs dyke dks t+ehu ij Qsadrk gS vxj
rq>s gekjh ckr ij ;d+hu ugh gS rks py rq>s gtjr vyh
jfn;Yykgq vUgks dh f[k+ner esa ys pyrs gSa A gt+jr
eqtfín vfyQ lkuh jgerqYykg vySg eq>s ,d ckx+ esa
ys x, ] eSa us ns[kk fd ,sd cqt+jqx ogka ,d bekjr esa
r”kjhQ j[krs gSa gt+jr eqtfín vfyQ lkuh jgerqYykg
vySg us mu ct+Zqx ds vkxs roktks dh rks mu cqtjqx
us cgksr [kq”kh dk bt+gkj Qjek;kA gt+jr eqtfín vfyQ
lkuh jgerqYykg vySg us esjh ckr mu cqtjqx dks
crkbZ fQj eq> ls Qjek;k fd ;g gtjr vyh jfn;Yykgq
vUgks gSa lquks vki D;k Qjekrs gSa eaSus lyke vtZ
fd;k gt+jr vyh “ksjs [kqnk jfn;YYkkgq vUgks us

35. Qjek;k^ [kcjnkj gtkjkgk [kcjnkj! dHkh Hkh gqtwj
lYYkYYkkgks vySgh o lYYke ds lgkck ls vius fny
es cqX+t uk j[kuk vkSj mudh ,sctksbZ uk djuk
D;ksafd ge tkurs gaS vkSj gekjs HkkbZ ¼lgkc,
fdjke½ Hkh tkurs gS dh ge yksx fdl ckr dsk gd le> dj
,frjkt+ dj jgs Fks fQj gtjr etfín vfyQ lkuh
jgerqYYkkg vySg dh rjQ b”kkjk dj ds Qjek;k dh
budh ckr dsk gj d+her ij rlyhe djuk ¼[kt+hu, djkekrs
vkSfy;k lQk 301]302½
41 loky%& tks ;s dgs dh gtjr vyh jfnvYYkkgqvugks
ds cjkcj fdlh lgkch dk ejrck ugh] gtjrs vyh
jfnvYYkkgqvugks lc lgkck jfnvYYkkgqvugqe ls
vQt+y gS] mlds ckjs esa “kjhvr dk D;k QSlyk gS
tokc%& vkyk gtjr beke vgen jtk [kku jgerqYYkkg
vYkSg Qjekrs gS tks ;s vd+hnk j[ks oks vgys
lqUUkr ls [kkjht+ vkSj ,d xqejkg fQjd+s rQt+hfy;k
es nkf[ky gS ftudk vbEe,nhu us jkfQft+;ks ¼f”k;ksa
½ dk NksVk HkkbZ dgk gSA
eqlfUUkQ cgkjs “kfj;r [kyhQ, vkyk gtjr Qjekrs gS
ckns vfEc;k ok eqjlyhu reke e[yqdkrs bykgh bULk o
ftUUk o eyd ls vQt+y flíhds vdcj gaS fQj mej Qk:d
fQj mLekus xuh fQj EkkSyk vyh ¼jfnvYYkkgq
vugqe½ tks l[l ekSyk vyh dks flíhd ;k Qk:d ;k
mLekus xuh ls vQty crk;s oks xqejkg cnet+gc gS
¼cgkjs lfj;r lQk 124]125½

36. ejdtqy vkSfy;k ykgkSj ds rktnkj nkrkxat c[“k vyh
gqtosjh jgerqYYkkg vYkSg viuh e”kgwj o ek:Q
fdrkc d”kQqy egtwc es bj”kkn Qjekrs gSa l¸;n flíhds
vdcj jfnvYYkk vugq dk :rck vfEc;k
vYkSfgeqqLLkyke ds ckn lkjh e[kywd+ ls vQt+y o
eqd+íe gS ¼d”kQqy egtqc lQk 116½
roTTkksg Qjek, tks reke lgkck, fdjke dks [kSj ;kuh
HkykbZZ ls ;kn djrk gks [kqyQk, vjck dh beker cjgd
tkurk gks flQZ ekSyk vyh dks gtjkr “kS[ksu ;kuh
vcqcdj flíhd vkSj gtjr mej Qk:d+s vkte ls vQ+t+y
ekurk gks rks ,slk l[l cnetgc t:j gS ysfdu dkfQj ugh
¼Qrkog jtfo;k “kjhQ ftYn 11 lQk 346½
42 loky%& tks gtjr vyh “ksjs [kqnk dks fdlh uch ls
vQty ;k cjkcj dgs mlds ckjs es “kjbZ gqDe D;k gS
tokc%& vkyk gtjr Qjekrs gS tks fdlh xSj uch dks
fdlh uch ls vQt+y crk,s oks dkfQj gS ¼Qrkog jtfo;k
“kjhQ ftYn 11 lQk245½
vcw lkysg eq¶rh eqgEen d+kfle lkgc d+knjh vRrkjh
en n ft+Yygq Qjekrs gSa tks ¼fdlh Hkh½xSjs uch
dks uch ls v¶t+y ;k ml ds cjkcj ekus og dkfQj gSA
fygktk gtjr vyh dks ufc¸;ksa ls vQt+y ekus ;k cjkcj
ukuus okyk dkfQj gSA ¼fdrkc bZeku dh fgQkt+r
lQk 56]57½

37. 43 loky%&tks ;g vdhng j[ks d+qjvku ftl rjg ukft+y
gqvk Fkk vky oSlk ugh gS bl esa deh cs”kh rCnhyh
gks oqdh gS
vkyk gtjr jfn;Yykgq vUgq Qjekrs gSa tks dqjvkus
vt+he ds ,d y¶t+ ,d gQZ ,d uqd+rs dh fuLcr xqeku
djs fd evkt+Yykg lgkc, fdjke ;k vgys lqUur us ?kVk
;k c<+k fn;k cny fn;k og d+rvu dkfQj gSA
¼ek[k+qt+ vt+ Qrkok jtfo;k “kjhQ ftYn11 lQk
691½
eq¶rh d+kfle d+knjh cjdkrh nker vjdkrgqeqy vkfy;k
fdrkc bZeku dh fgQkt+r esa rgjhj Qjekrs gSaA vxj
dksbZ ;g nkok djs fd tks d+qjvkus ikd ufc¸;s djhe
lYyYykgq vySfg olYye ij ukft+y fd;k x;k gS og
gt+jr vyh jft;Yykgq vUgks vkSj mu dh vkSykn
gksus okys bekeksa ds ikl egQwt+ gS vkSj ;g
d+qjvku tks gekjs ikl gS rgjhQ “kqng gS ftl dks
vud+jhc beke eqUrft+j vk dj tyk nsxk rks og dkfQj
gSA d+qjvkus ethn esa tks ,d y¶t+] ,d gQZ vkSj ,d
uqD+rs dh deh cs”kh dk d+k,y gS ;d+huu og dkfQj
o eqrZn gSA ¼bZeku dh fgQkt+r l 73 74½
eq¶rh vetn vyh Qjekrs gSa tks “k[l d+qjku ethn dks
ukfd+l dgs og dkfQj gSA
44 loky%&myek, bLyke us vk”kwjk ¼eqgjZe dh
nLoh jkr½dh fd;k [kqlwfl;r c;ku QjekbZ gS

38. tokc%&”kS[ks rjhd+r vehjs cgys lqUur gtjr vYykek
ekSykuk by;kl vRrkj d+knjh nker cjdkrgqeqy vkfy;k
^^;k “kghnq djcyk gks nwj gj jat o cyk ^^ds iphl
g#Q dh fuLcr ls vk”kwjk dh iphl [kqlwfl;r c;ku
QjekbZ gSA
¼1½10 eqgjZeqy gjke vk”kqjk ds jkst+k gt+jr l¸;nuk
vkne vySfgeqLlyke dh rkSck d+cwy gqbZ ¼2½mlh
fnu mUgsa iSnk fd;k x;k ¼3½mlh fnu mUgsa tUur
esa nkf[k+y fd;k x;k ¼4½mlh fnu v”kZ ¼5½dqlhZ
¼6½vkLeku ¼7½t+ehu ¼8½lqjt ¼9½pkan
¼10½flrkjs vkSj ¼11½tUur iSnk fd, x, ¼12½mlh
fnu gtjr l¸;nuk bczkghe [kyhyqYykg vySfgeqLlykrq
oLlyke iSnk gq, ¼13½mlh fnu mUgsa vkx ls futkr
feyh ¼14½mlh fnu ewlk vySfgLlyke vkSj vki dh
mEer dks futkr feyh vkSj fQjvkSu viuh d+kSe lesr
x+d+Z gqvk¼15½mlh fnu gtjr bZlk vySfgLlyke
iSnk fd, x, ¼16½mlh fnu mUgsa vkLekuksa dh rjQ
mBk;k x;k ¼17½mlh fnu uwg vySfgLlyke dh d”rh
dwgs twnh igkM+ ij Bsgjh ¼18½mlh fnu lqyseku
vySfgLlyke dks eqYds vt+he vrk fd;k x;k ¼19½mlh
fnu gtjr l¸;nuk vySfgeqLlyke eNyh ds isV ls fudkys
x, ¼20½mlh fnu gt+jr l¸;nuk ;kd+wc
vySfgeqLlykrks oLlyke dh chukbZ dk det+ksjh nwj
gksxbZ ¼21½ml fnu gt+jr l¸;nuk ;wlqQ
vySfgeqLlykrks oLlyke xgjs dqa, ls fudkys x,

39. ¼22½mlh fnu gtjr v¸;wc vySfgeqLlykrks oLlyke dh
rdyhQ jQv dh xbZ ¼23½vkLeku ls t+ehu ij lc ls
igyh ckfj”k blh fnu ukft+y gqbZ vkSj ¼24½mlh fnu
dk jkst+k mEerksa esa e”kgwj Fkk ;gka rd fd ;g Hkh
dgk x;k fd ml fnu dk jkst+k ekgs jet+kuqy eqckjd ls
igys Qt+Z Fkk fQj eUlw[k+ dj fn;k x;k
¼eqdkf”kQkrqy d+qywc lQk 311½¼25½bekeqy
geke bekes vkyh eqd+ke bekes v”kZ eqd+ke bekes
fr”u, dke l¸;nuk bekes gqlSu jfn;Yykgq vUgks dks
cev “kgt+knxku o jqQd+kv rhu fnu Hkwdk j[kus ds
ckn mlh vk”kwjk ds jkst+ n”rs djcyk esa bUrsgkbZ
l¶Qkdh ds lkFk “kghn fd;k x;k ¼QStkus jet+ku lQk
509] 510½
45 loky%& eqgjZeqy gjke “kjhQ vkSj vk”kwjk ds
jkst+ksa ds Qt+k,y fd;k gSaA
tokc%&gtjr l¸;nuk vcw gqjSjk jfn;Yykgq vUgq ls
fjok;r gS gqt+wj lYykgq vySfg olYye b”kZkn
Qjekrs gSa jet+ku ds ckn eqgjZe dk jkst+k vQt+y gS
vkSj Qt+Z ds ckn uekt+ lykrqYySy ¼;kuh jkr ds
uokfQy½gS ¼lgh efLye lQk 891 gnhl1163½
vYYkkg ds gchc lYYkYykgq vySfg olYye dk
Qjekus jgers fu”kku gS eqgjZe ds gj fnu dk jkst+k ,d
eghuks ds jkst+ksa ds cjkcj gS ¼frczkuh fQLlx+hj
ftYn 2 lQk 87 gnhl 1580½

40. gtjr l¸;nuk vCnqYykg bCus vCckl jfn;Yykgq vUgks
dk bj”kkns fxjkeh gSA jlwyqYykfg lYyYykgq
vySfg olYye tc enhuk “kjhQ esa r”kjhQ yk, rks ;gwn
dks vk”kwjk ds fnu jkst+knkj ik;k rks bj”kkn Qjek;k
;g fd;k fnu gS fd rqe jkst+k j[krs gks vt+Z dh ;g
vt+er okyk fnu gS f dbl esa ewlk vySfgLlykrq
oLlyke vkSj mu dh d+kSe dks vYykg rvkyk us futkr
nh vkSj fQjvkSu vkSj ml dh d+kSe dks Mqcks fn;k ]
fygkt+k ewlk vySfgLlykrq oLlyke us crkSj
“kqdjkuk bl fnu dk jkst+k j[k rks ge Hkh jkst+k j[krs
gSa bj”kkn Qjek;k ewlk vySfgeqLlykrq oLlyke dh
eqokfQdr djus esa c fuLcr rqEgkjs ge fT;knk gd+nkj
vkSj fT+;knk d+jhc gSaA rks ljdkjs enhuk
lYyYykgq vySfg olYye us [k+qn Hkh jkst+k j[k
vkSj ml dk gqDe Hkh Qjek;k
gqt+wj lYyYykgq vySfg olYye us bj”kkn Qjek;k
;kSes vk”kwjk dk jkst+k j[kks vkSj bl eswa
;gwfn;ksa dh eq[kkfyQr djks ] bl ls igys ;k cvn es
Hkh ,d fnu dk jkst+k j[kks ¼eLun beke vgen ftYn 1
lQk 518] gnhl2154½
vk”kwjk dk jkst+k tc Hkh j[ksa rks lkFk gh uoha ;k
X;kjgoha egjZeqygjke dk jkst+k Hkh j[k ysuk cgrj
gSA

41. gtjr l¸;nuk vcw d+rknk jfn;Yykgq vUgks fd gqt+wj
lYyYykgq vySfg olYye Qjekrs gSa eq>s vYykg ij
xqeku gS fd vk”kwjk dk jkst+k ,d lky d+Cy ds
xqukg feVknsrk gS ¼lgh eqfLye lQk 590
gnhl1162½
46 loky %& vk”kwjk ds jkst+ et+hn fd;k fd;k djuk
pkfg,
tokc%& efQLljs “kghj gdheqy mEer rktnkjs xqtjkr
gtjr vYykek ekSykuk eq¶rh vgen ;kj [kku ubZeh
jgerqYykg vySfg Qjekrs gSa
$ cky cPpksa ds fy, nLoha eqgjZe dks [kwc vPNs
vPNs [kkus idk, rks bU”kkvYykg vT+t+ks otYy lky
Hkj rd ?kj esa cjdr jgsxh A
$ 10 eqgjZeqy gjke dks xqLy djs rks reke
bU”kkvYykg vT+t+ks otYy chekfj;ksa ls veu es
jgsxk fD;ksafd bl fnu vkcs t+et+e reke ikfu;ksa es
igksprk gSA
¼r¶lhj #gqy c;ku lQk ftYbn 4 lQk 142 bLykeh
ft+Unxh lQk 93½
Gqt+wj lYyYykgq vySfg olYye us bj”kkn Qjek;k
tks “k[l ;kSes vk”kwjk bLen lqeZk vka[kksa esa
yxk, rks ml dh vka[ksa dHkh Hkh u nq[ksaxh
¼”kvcqy bZeku ftYn 3 lQk 367 gnhl 3767½
47 loky%& vk”kwjk dh jkr u¶y uekt+sa i<+us dh
Qt+hyr vkSj rjhd+k D;k gSA

42. tokc%&vk”kwjk dh jkr essa pkj jdkr uekt+ u¶y bl
rjdhc ls i<+s fd gj jdkr esa vYgEnq ds ckn
vk;ry dqlhZ ,d ckj vkSj lwjg b[ykl ¼d+qy gqvYykgq
vgn½rhu rhu ckj i<+s vkSj uekt+ ls Qkfjx+ gks dj ,d
lkS erZck d+qy gqvYykgq vgn dh lwjr i<+s
xqukgksa ls ikd gksxk vkSj cfg”r esa cs bUrsgk
usversa feysaxh ¼bU”kkvYykg½¼tUurh t+soj
r[k+jht “kqnk lQk 157½
48 loky%&vk”kwjk ds jkst+ lnd+k o [k+Sjkr djus
D;k lokc gSa
tokc %& l¸;nuk beke eqgEen x+t+kyh jfn;Yykgq
vUgks bj”kkn Qjekrs gSa frczkuh dh fjok;r gSA ml
fnu ,d fnjge dk lnd+k djuk lkr yk[k+ fnjge ds lnd+k
ls vQt+y gSA
49 loky %& nl eqgjZe dks nqvk, vk”kwjk i<+us dh
D;k Qt+hyr gS uht+ nqvk, vk”kwjk vkSj ml dks
i<+us dk rjhd+k Hkh crk,sa