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AUTOMATION

AUTOMATION A STEP AHEAD MECHANIZATION

It is a delegation of human control function
to technical equipment for




Increasing Productivity
Better Quality
Safety in working Condition
Less Cost
2

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3

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Types of Automation
4







Home Automation
Office Automation
Test Automation
Industrial Automation

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History of Automation
5



In 1969 Modicon generated first Industrial Device
That’s on Automated Concept which Named As PLC.

Manual Automation
Hard Wire Logic Control
Logic Gates
PLC

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Architecture of Automation
6

PLANT

FIELD
INSTRUMENTATION

Programming
Device

PLC

User
Interface
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SCADA
SCADA
Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition
7

It acts as an operator can monitor as well as control the system &
transform the Data System to the plant called as SCADA System.
Features of SCADA: Animation Property
 Dynamic property
 Alarms
 Trends
 Security
 Recipe Management
 Communication With Excel
 Communication with PLC & SCADA


www.iitpautomation.com
8

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Programmable Logic Controller
9

PLC is Nothing But it is a Input Output Device User can make a
programmed & Downloads its own memory card & According to
the programmed output will be change.
Types of Languages used in PLC:PLC becomes use in a own languages:1. Ladder Language (LL)
2. Function Block Diagrammed (FBD)
3. Instruction List (IL)
4. Sequential Flow Chart (SFC)
5. Statement List (STL)
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Ladder Language
10

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Functional Block Diagram
11

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Instruction List
12

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Sequential Flow Chart
13

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Statement List
14



It is under Research & Development Process .
Scientist are trying to make a program More
Simple and Lucid.

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Types of PLC
15

PLC’s are of two Types -:
1.

Compact Type

Input/output is fixed by Manufacture
2.

Modular Type

Input /output can be increased by User

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PLC
16



Compact PLC



Modular PLC

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Human Machine Interface
17

HMI (Human Machine Interface) is used to
control the input device, user can make a
program & communicate with PLC.
 It is used for small Scale Industries.


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H.M.I.
18

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Drives
19



An electric Motor together with its controls equipments and
energy transmitting device forms an electric drive System.
An Electric drive together with its working Machine constitutes
an Electric Drive System.
Power
Co
mm
and

Power
Electronics
Converter

Motor

Rotor Speed Sensor

Working
Machine
Panel Designing
20

Panel is housing of all the Instruments Like :Contactor, Relay, PLC, etc.
 Wiring Diagram is formed in Electrical AutoCAD.
 The main Objective of panel designing is to
Calculate the load for safety purpose.


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Instrumentation
21

The Art & Science of Measurement and control of process variables
within manufacturing Area.

Types of instruments use in a industrial
Automation: Condition Sensor
 Pressure Sensor
 Temperature Sensor
 Level Sensor
 Flow Switches
 Speed Sensing Switches
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 HVAC
Types of instruments use in Industrial Automation
22

Presence Sensing
 Radio frequency identification Devices
 Inductive Proximity Sensor
 Capacitive sensor
 Ultrasonic sensor
 Photoelectric sensor


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Types of…..
23

Hazardous Location Switches : Guard master ex range explosion proof
 440h pneumatic Rota can
Limit switch : Heavy Duty Limit Switch
 Compact /precision limit switch
 Hazardous Location Switches
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Thanks

Click Here
www.iitpautomation.com

25

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Automation