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HUMAN ERROR José Luis Garc í a-Chico (jgarciac@email.sjsu.edu) San Jose State University ISE 105 Spring 2006 April 24, 2006 “ To err is human…” (Cicero, I century BC) “… to understand the reasons why humans err is science”  (Hollnagel, 1993)
What is important to know about human error? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human error in nuclear powers plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human error in nuclear powers plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definition of Human Error ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human error performance (Norman, 1983)
Human error taxonomies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human error taxonomies:  SRK model of behavior (Rasmussen, 1982) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Error distinctions
Generic Error Modeling System-GEMS  (Reason, 1990) Skill-based level
Human Error Distribution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Human are error prone, but….is that all? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Model of Human Error causation (Reason, 1990) Accident / mishap Adapted from Shappel (2000)
Building solutions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning from past accident/incident ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nine steps to move forward from error: Woods & Cook (2002) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A cased study: HUMAN FACTOR ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONAL ERRORS IN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL Jose Luis Garcia-Chico San Jose State University Master Thesis of Human Factors and Ergonomics
Motivation of the study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overview |  Method   |  Research Questions | Initial Results
Taxonomic study: Initial Results Overview |  Method  |  Research Questions |  Initial Results
Top-10 OEs Overview |  Method  |  Research Questions |  Initial Results
Proximity of encounters: OE output
Concurrent and contextual factors Overview |  Method  |  Research Questions |  Initial Results
Taxonomic study: Initial Results Overview |  Method  |  Research Questions |  Initial Results
Proximity in EOs
Co-occurrence of OE
D-side presence/absence
Time on Position
Further Reading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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