SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 18
Augustine Fou- 1 -
Shifting Ad Dollars
from TV to Digital Video
Dr. Augustine Fou
http://linkd.in/augustinefou
acfou @mktsci .com
April 2014
Augustine Fou- 2 -
Ad Spending Video vs TV
Source: IAB Custom Study April 2014
Augustine Fou- 3 -
If Digital Video Spending Will Increase
Where Funding Will Come From
Source: IAB Custom Study April 2014
Source of Funding
Augustine Fou- 4 -
Where are video ad budgets coming from? TV, print, and display ad budgets
An October 2013 survey
from Adap.tv and Digiday polled digital and
marketing professionals to get a bead on the
state of the video ad industry. They found that
online advertising budgets were most often
growing at the expense of TV broadcast
budgets, according to brands. In fact, 31% of
brands that responded were planning to shift
their advertising budgets away from broadcast
television and into online video, while 30%
planned to take money away from display
advertising for online video.
Video Ad Budgets from ...
Source: Adap.tv and Digiday via MarketingCharts October 2013
33% New budget
31% From Broadcast TV
30% From display ad budgets
Augustine Fou- 5 -
Video Ads Better than TV Ads
• Video ads have 2x message
recall than TV ads
• Video ads have 2x brand
recall
• Video ads are 50% more
likeable
• Video ads have 50% more
general recall
Source: IAB/Nielsen via
AdWeek May 2013
Augustine Fou- 6 -
Perceptions of Video Ads
Source: BrightRoll via eMarketer May 2013
Agency execs correctly perceive
video ads to be most comparable
to display ads and TV ads (for
branding purposes)
Augustine Fou- 7 -
TV Ad Load
23 - 32%
Augustine Fou- 8 -
Network TV Ad Load
30% ads
• For every 30 minute episode,
there are about 9 mins of ads (or
10 – 12 ads ) – used How I Met
Your Mother as proxy
32% ads
• For every 60 minute episode,
there are about 19 mins of ads (or
20 – 24 ads ) – used 24 as proxy
Augustine Fou- 9 -
Cable TV Ad Load
23% ads
• For every 30 minute episode,
there are about 7 mins of ads
(or 8 – 9 ads ) – used
Spongebob Squarepants as
proxy
30% ads
• For every 60 minute episode,
there are about 18 mins of ads
(or 16 – 18 ads ) – used In
Plain Sight as proxy
Augustine Fou- 10 -
Viewers Skipping
Exactly All TV Ads
Augustine Fou- 11 -
DVR Owners Watch 23m
Source: Nielsen Dec 18, 2013
DVR owners watch 23 mins
of 30 minute episodes
Source: Netflix
Augustine Fou- 12 -
DVR Penetration 7 in 10
Source: LRG via MarketingCharts Dec 2013
Augustine Fou- 13 -
Video Ad Load
3%
Augustine Fou- 14 -
Video Minutes and Ads
Source: comScore June 2013
Viewers watched 1,250
minutes of online video in
May 2013 (20.8 hours/mo or
42 mins per day)
Video ads accounted for 27.9
percent of all videos viewed
and 2.6% of all minutes spent
viewing video online
Augustine Fou- 15 -
9.4 ads per video for long form videos of 20+ minutes
1.3 ads per video for videos of 5-20 minutes
0.66 ads per video for videos of <5 minutes
Number of Ads per Video
Source: tnooz.com Feb 2013
Augustine Fou- 16 -
Video Ads Reach/Frequency
Source: comScore, Dec 2013 via MarketingCharts
Nov 2013 reach = 56%
frequency = 155 ads /mo
Augustine Fou- 17 -
Related Articles
State of Online Video Ads
By: Augustine Fou, December 2013
Why Digital Kicks Traditional
By: Augustine Fou, March 2012
Video Ads Destroy TV Ads
By: Augustine Fou, April 2012
Mythbusting Advertising
By: Augustine Fou, June 2012
Viewability of TV Ads vs Digital Video
By: Augustine Fou April 2014
Augustine Fou- 17 -
Effectiveness of Digital Ads
By: Augustine Fou, March 2014
How Click Fraud Works
By: Augustine Fou, November 2013
How Video Ad Fraud Works
By: Augustine Fou, February 2014
The Biggest Lies of TV Advertising
By: Augustine Fou, May 2012
Augustine Fou- 18 -
Dr. Augustine Fou – Digital Consigliere
“I advise clients on optimizing
advertising across all channels. Using
insights and fast-feedback loops from
digital, we can not only target brand ads
better, but we can shift towards more
detailed measurement and ROI.”
FORMER CHIEF DIGITAL OFFICER, HCG (OMNICOM)
MCKINSEY CONSULTANT
CLIENT SIDE / AGENCY SIDE EXPERIENCE
PROFESSOR AND COLUMNIST
ENTREPRENEUR / SMALL BUSINESS OWNER
PHD MATERIALS SCIENCE (MIT '95) AT AGE 23
@acfou
ClickZ Articles: http://bit.ly/augustine-fou-clickz
Slideshares: http://bit.ly/augustine-fou-slideshares
LinkedIn: http://linkd.in/augustinefou

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Mehr von Dr. Augustine Fou - Independent Ad Fraud Researcher

Mehr von Dr. Augustine Fou - Independent Ad Fraud Researcher (20)

Impact of Loss of 3P Cookies on Publishers' Ad Revenue
Impact of Loss of 3P Cookies on Publishers' Ad RevenueImpact of Loss of 3P Cookies on Publishers' Ad Revenue
Impact of Loss of 3P Cookies on Publishers' Ad Revenue
 
Entire ecosystem supporting ad fraud 2018
Entire ecosystem supporting ad fraud 2018Entire ecosystem supporting ad fraud 2018
Entire ecosystem supporting ad fraud 2018
 
Digital Media Trust Collaborative
Digital Media Trust CollaborativeDigital Media Trust Collaborative
Digital Media Trust Collaborative
 
Programmatic reach analysis 2021
Programmatic reach analysis 2021Programmatic reach analysis 2021
Programmatic reach analysis 2021
 
2021 update on ad fraud brand safety privacy
2021 update on ad fraud brand safety privacy2021 update on ad fraud brand safety privacy
2021 update on ad fraud brand safety privacy
 
Browser and OS Share Jan 2021
Browser and OS Share Jan 2021Browser and OS Share Jan 2021
Browser and OS Share Jan 2021
 
Checking abnormal referrer traffic in google analytics
Checking abnormal referrer traffic in google analyticsChecking abnormal referrer traffic in google analytics
Checking abnormal referrer traffic in google analytics
 
History and Impact of Digital Ad Fraud
History and Impact of Digital Ad FraudHistory and Impact of Digital Ad Fraud
History and Impact of Digital Ad Fraud
 
Digital Fraud Viewability Benchmarks Q4 2020
Digital Fraud Viewability Benchmarks Q4 2020Digital Fraud Viewability Benchmarks Q4 2020
Digital Fraud Viewability Benchmarks Q4 2020
 
What CFEs can do about digital ad fraud
What CFEs can do about digital ad fraudWhat CFEs can do about digital ad fraud
What CFEs can do about digital ad fraud
 
Four types of digital ad spend updated august 2020
Four types of digital ad spend updated august 2020Four types of digital ad spend updated august 2020
Four types of digital ad spend updated august 2020
 
How to Use FouAnalytics For Marketers
How to Use FouAnalytics   For MarketersHow to Use FouAnalytics   For Marketers
How to Use FouAnalytics For Marketers
 
FouAnalytics DIY site media analytics fraud detection baked in
FouAnalytics DIY site media analytics fraud detection baked inFouAnalytics DIY site media analytics fraud detection baked in
FouAnalytics DIY site media analytics fraud detection baked in
 
Investigating digital ad fraud spi virtual meeting
Investigating digital ad fraud   spi virtual meetingInvestigating digital ad fraud   spi virtual meeting
Investigating digital ad fraud spi virtual meeting
 
Fraud by Browser Study
Fraud by Browser StudyFraud by Browser Study
Fraud by Browser Study
 
Digital Ad Fraud FAQ Question 1
Digital Ad Fraud FAQ Question 1Digital Ad Fraud FAQ Question 1
Digital Ad Fraud FAQ Question 1
 
Digital ad dollars trickle down chart
Digital ad dollars trickle down chartDigital ad dollars trickle down chart
Digital ad dollars trickle down chart
 
Botnets used for ad fraud spam ddos attacks
Botnets used for ad fraud spam ddos attacksBotnets used for ad fraud spam ddos attacks
Botnets used for ad fraud spam ddos attacks
 
Marketer Outcomes Study
Marketer Outcomes StudyMarketer Outcomes Study
Marketer Outcomes Study
 
Ad fraud update for publishers Feb 2020
Ad fraud update for publishers Feb 2020Ad fraud update for publishers Feb 2020
Ad fraud update for publishers Feb 2020
 

KĂĽrzlich hochgeladen

Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Dave Litwiller
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfPaul Menig
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMRavindra Nath Shukla
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityEric T. Tung
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756dollysharma2066
 
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...Paul Menig
 
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through CartoonsForklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through CartoonsForklift Trucks in Minnesota
 
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdfJohn Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdfAmzadHosen3
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Centuryrwgiffor
 
Lucknow đź’‹ Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow đź’‹ Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...Lucknow đź’‹ Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow đź’‹ Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...anilsa9823
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.Aaiza Hassan
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsP&CO
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMANIlamathiKannappan
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageMatteo Carbone
 
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒anilsa9823
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Serviceritikaroy0888
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...Aggregage
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLSeo
 

KĂĽrzlich hochgeladen (20)

Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
 
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdfDr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
Dr. Admir Softic_ presentation_Green Club_ENG.pdf
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
7.pdf This presentation captures many uses and the significance of the number...
 
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through CartoonsForklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
 
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdfJohn Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
 
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st CenturyFamous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
Famous Olympic Siblings from the 21st Century
 
Lucknow đź’‹ Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow đź’‹ Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...Lucknow đź’‹ Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow đź’‹ Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
 
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and painsValue Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
 
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabiunwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
 
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow  ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝  Cash Payment (COD) 👒
VIP Call Girls In Saharaganj ( Lucknow ) 🔝 8923113531 🔝 Cash Payment (COD) 👒
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
 
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRLMONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
MONA 98765-12871 CALL GIRLS IN LUDHIANA LUDHIANA CALL GIRL
 

Shifting Ad Dollars from TV to Digital Video 2014 by Augustine Fou

  • 1. Augustine Fou- 1 - Shifting Ad Dollars from TV to Digital Video Dr. Augustine Fou http://linkd.in/augustinefou acfou @mktsci .com April 2014
  • 2. Augustine Fou- 2 - Ad Spending Video vs TV Source: IAB Custom Study April 2014
  • 3. Augustine Fou- 3 - If Digital Video Spending Will Increase Where Funding Will Come From Source: IAB Custom Study April 2014 Source of Funding
  • 4. Augustine Fou- 4 - Where are video ad budgets coming from? TV, print, and display ad budgets An October 2013 survey from Adap.tv and Digiday polled digital and marketing professionals to get a bead on the state of the video ad industry. They found that online advertising budgets were most often growing at the expense of TV broadcast budgets, according to brands. In fact, 31% of brands that responded were planning to shift their advertising budgets away from broadcast television and into online video, while 30% planned to take money away from display advertising for online video. Video Ad Budgets from ... Source: Adap.tv and Digiday via MarketingCharts October 2013 33% New budget 31% From Broadcast TV 30% From display ad budgets
  • 5. Augustine Fou- 5 - Video Ads Better than TV Ads • Video ads have 2x message recall than TV ads • Video ads have 2x brand recall • Video ads are 50% more likeable • Video ads have 50% more general recall Source: IAB/Nielsen via AdWeek May 2013
  • 6. Augustine Fou- 6 - Perceptions of Video Ads Source: BrightRoll via eMarketer May 2013 Agency execs correctly perceive video ads to be most comparable to display ads and TV ads (for branding purposes)
  • 7. Augustine Fou- 7 - TV Ad Load 23 - 32%
  • 8. Augustine Fou- 8 - Network TV Ad Load 30% ads • For every 30 minute episode, there are about 9 mins of ads (or 10 – 12 ads ) – used How I Met Your Mother as proxy 32% ads • For every 60 minute episode, there are about 19 mins of ads (or 20 – 24 ads ) – used 24 as proxy
  • 9. Augustine Fou- 9 - Cable TV Ad Load 23% ads • For every 30 minute episode, there are about 7 mins of ads (or 8 – 9 ads ) – used Spongebob Squarepants as proxy 30% ads • For every 60 minute episode, there are about 18 mins of ads (or 16 – 18 ads ) – used In Plain Sight as proxy
  • 10. Augustine Fou- 10 - Viewers Skipping Exactly All TV Ads
  • 11. Augustine Fou- 11 - DVR Owners Watch 23m Source: Nielsen Dec 18, 2013 DVR owners watch 23 mins of 30 minute episodes Source: Netflix
  • 12. Augustine Fou- 12 - DVR Penetration 7 in 10 Source: LRG via MarketingCharts Dec 2013
  • 13. Augustine Fou- 13 - Video Ad Load 3%
  • 14. Augustine Fou- 14 - Video Minutes and Ads Source: comScore June 2013 Viewers watched 1,250 minutes of online video in May 2013 (20.8 hours/mo or 42 mins per day) Video ads accounted for 27.9 percent of all videos viewed and 2.6% of all minutes spent viewing video online
  • 15. Augustine Fou- 15 - 9.4 ads per video for long form videos of 20+ minutes 1.3 ads per video for videos of 5-20 minutes 0.66 ads per video for videos of <5 minutes Number of Ads per Video Source: tnooz.com Feb 2013
  • 16. Augustine Fou- 16 - Video Ads Reach/Frequency Source: comScore, Dec 2013 via MarketingCharts Nov 2013 reach = 56% frequency = 155 ads /mo
  • 17. Augustine Fou- 17 - Related Articles State of Online Video Ads By: Augustine Fou, December 2013 Why Digital Kicks Traditional By: Augustine Fou, March 2012 Video Ads Destroy TV Ads By: Augustine Fou, April 2012 Mythbusting Advertising By: Augustine Fou, June 2012 Viewability of TV Ads vs Digital Video By: Augustine Fou April 2014 Augustine Fou- 17 - Effectiveness of Digital Ads By: Augustine Fou, March 2014 How Click Fraud Works By: Augustine Fou, November 2013 How Video Ad Fraud Works By: Augustine Fou, February 2014 The Biggest Lies of TV Advertising By: Augustine Fou, May 2012
  • 18. Augustine Fou- 18 - Dr. Augustine Fou – Digital Consigliere “I advise clients on optimizing advertising across all channels. Using insights and fast-feedback loops from digital, we can not only target brand ads better, but we can shift towards more detailed measurement and ROI.” FORMER CHIEF DIGITAL OFFICER, HCG (OMNICOM) MCKINSEY CONSULTANT CLIENT SIDE / AGENCY SIDE EXPERIENCE PROFESSOR AND COLUMNIST ENTREPRENEUR / SMALL BUSINESS OWNER PHD MATERIALS SCIENCE (MIT '95) AT AGE 23 @acfou ClickZ Articles: http://bit.ly/augustine-fou-clickz Slideshares: http://bit.ly/augustine-fou-slideshares LinkedIn: http://linkd.in/augustinefou