5. See from top to both Led .
You will see black spot on one led.
On another one you will see grey spot.
The led consisting of black spot is the iR
receiver (ir transister).
Another one is ir emmiter.
If you see only white spot then it is normal
led.
6.
7. Ir sensor work on property of ir light that ir
light absorbed by black surface and totally
reflected by white surface.
Ir led emit ir light which is reflected by
surface is absorbed by ir transistor(ir
receiver).
Ir receiver work on property that when light
fall on an transister on his base emitter resion
than its CE current increases due to emition
of electron.