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To talk about actions, events and prucesses
when the action event or process is seen as
more important than the agent.
 ESTRUCTURE:
Active
Passive
Subjet
Aget. +by
verbo
verbo ( TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE)
C.D
Subjet



ACTIVE

PRESENT SIMPLE:
TAKE/TAKES
PRESENT CONTINUOUS:
IS/ARE TAKING
PRESENT PERFECT
SIMPLE:
HAS/HAVE TAKEN



PASSIVE

IS/ARE TAKEN
IS/ARE BEING TAKEN

HAS/HAVE BEEN TAKEN


ACTIVE



PASSIVE

PAST SIMPLE:
TOOK

WAS/WERE
TAKEN

PAST CONTINUOUS:
WAS/WERE TAKING

WAS/WERE
BEING TAKEN

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE:
HAD TAKEN

HAD BEEN
TAKEN


ACTIVE



PASSIVE

FUTURE SIMPLE:
WILL TAKE

WILL BE TAKE

FUTURE PERFECT:
WILL HAVE TAKEN

WILL HAVE BEEN TAKEN
ACTIVE
CONDITIONAL:
WOULD TAKE




PASSIVE
WOULD BE TAKEN

WOULD+HAVE+PAST
PARTICIPLE:
WOULD HAVE TAKEN

WOULD HAVE
BENN TAKEN

INFINITIVE: TO TAKE

TO BE TAKEN
ACTIVE
TO+HAVE+PAST
PARTICIPLE:
TO HAVE TAKEN




PASSIVE

TO HAVE BEEN TAKEN

ING FORMS:
-TAKING

BEING TAKEN

-HAVING TAKEN

HAVING BEEN TAKEN


When we are interested in the agent, we
always use the preposition: BY.

Example:
Pizza is eaten all Saturdays by my brother.
When the active verb has two objects,
direct and indirect, the object usually
becomes the subject of the passive
sentence. Between the verbs that
support this structure: give, send, show,
lend, ask, tell, offer, order and pay.
 Example:


Active: they gave him a life sentence.
Passive: he was given a life sentence.
Passsive: A life sentence was given to him.


A. They changed the lock after robbery P. The lock were
changed after the robbery

A. They checked the equipment carefully P. The equipment was
checked carefully.
 A. the children are watching a film P. A film is being watched by
children.
 A. the company has offered us a very good job. P. We have been
offered a very good job by the company.
 A. Marie will eat fish tomorrow. P. Fish will be eaten tomorrow by
Marie.


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Passive voice

  • 1.
  • 2. To talk about actions, events and prucesses when the action event or process is seen as more important than the agent.  ESTRUCTURE: Active Passive Subjet Aget. +by verbo verbo ( TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE) C.D Subjet 
  • 3.
  • 4.  ACTIVE PRESENT SIMPLE: TAKE/TAKES PRESENT CONTINUOUS: IS/ARE TAKING PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE: HAS/HAVE TAKEN  PASSIVE IS/ARE TAKEN IS/ARE BEING TAKEN HAS/HAVE BEEN TAKEN
  • 5.  ACTIVE  PASSIVE PAST SIMPLE: TOOK WAS/WERE TAKEN PAST CONTINUOUS: WAS/WERE TAKING WAS/WERE BEING TAKEN PAST PERFECT SIMPLE: HAD TAKEN HAD BEEN TAKEN
  • 6.  ACTIVE  PASSIVE FUTURE SIMPLE: WILL TAKE WILL BE TAKE FUTURE PERFECT: WILL HAVE TAKEN WILL HAVE BEEN TAKEN
  • 7. ACTIVE CONDITIONAL: WOULD TAKE   PASSIVE WOULD BE TAKEN WOULD+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE: WOULD HAVE TAKEN WOULD HAVE BENN TAKEN INFINITIVE: TO TAKE TO BE TAKEN
  • 8. ACTIVE TO+HAVE+PAST PARTICIPLE: TO HAVE TAKEN   PASSIVE TO HAVE BEEN TAKEN ING FORMS: -TAKING BEING TAKEN -HAVING TAKEN HAVING BEEN TAKEN
  • 9.  When we are interested in the agent, we always use the preposition: BY. Example: Pizza is eaten all Saturdays by my brother.
  • 10. When the active verb has two objects, direct and indirect, the object usually becomes the subject of the passive sentence. Between the verbs that support this structure: give, send, show, lend, ask, tell, offer, order and pay.  Example:  Active: they gave him a life sentence. Passive: he was given a life sentence. Passsive: A life sentence was given to him.
  • 11.  A. They changed the lock after robbery P. The lock were changed after the robbery A. They checked the equipment carefully P. The equipment was checked carefully.  A. the children are watching a film P. A film is being watched by children.  A. the company has offered us a very good job. P. We have been offered a very good job by the company.  A. Marie will eat fish tomorrow. P. Fish will be eaten tomorrow by Marie. 