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DIGITAL
CITIZENSHIP &
APPLICATIONS
FOR ELT
Asli Saglam (@aslilidice) &
Nil Bilen
Agenda
• Changing educational landscape
• Digital Citizenship
   • Definition
   • 9Elements of Digital Citizenship

• Role of Teachers
• Applications in ELT
• How can we foster digital citizenship?
Changing educational paradigm
• e-learning
• m-learning
• context-aware ubiquitous learning (u-learning):
       integrates wireless, mobile and context
       awareness technologies to provide learners with
adaptive support throughout the      learning process.
• Kolb (2011) describes the cell phone as a Swiss army
  knife of digital learning (cited in Pescatta 2011).
What’s a
Digital
Citizen?
Digital citizenship: The
norms of behavior with
regard to the use of
technology

(Ribble, Bailey & Ross
2004)
ethical use, personal safety, and
user responsibility

«If a citizen is defined as an individual that is legally
recognized as a member of a community with
associated rights and obligations and a digital citizen
is an individual who demonstrates the norms of
behavior with regard to the use of technology»
(Pescetta, 2011, p.12)
9 Elements of Digital Citizenship
9 Elements of Digital Citizenship
• 1. Digital Access
   • Does everyone in your school have equal opportunities as far
     as technology use is concerned?
   • Do all students have the opportunity to be involved in a digital
     society?

• 2. Digital Commerce
   • Are students aware of the opportunities as well as the
     problems associated with purchasing items using digital
     technology?
   • Should students be made more aware of how to purchase
     goods and services through digital formats?
9 Elements of Digital Citizenship
• 3. Digital Communication
   • Do I use email, cell phone, texting, and social networking
     technologies appropriately when communicating with others?
   • What rules, options, and etiquette do students need to be
     aware of when using digital communication technologies?

• 4. Digital Literacy
   • Is enough time devoted to learning how to use the technology
     tools in the classroom?
   • How can students benefit from educational technologies?
9 Elements of Digital Citizenship
• 5. Digital Etiquette
   • Are students aware of others when they use technology?
   • Do students realize how their use of technology affects
     others?

• 6. Digital Law
   • Are students using technology the way it was intended?
   • Are students infringing on others’ rights by the way they use
     technology?
   • Should students using digital technologies be accountable for
     how they use digital technologies?
9 Elements of Digital Citizenship
• Digital Rights and Responsibilities
   • What rights and responsibilities do students have in a digital
     society?
   • How do we make students more aware of their rights and
     responsibilities when using digital technologies

• Digital Health and Wellness
• Digital Security


(http://www.iste.org/images/excerpts/DIGCI2-excerpt.pdf )
Which skills do digital citizens
demonstrate?
a good digital citizen demonstrates:
• Critical thinking skills (analyzing data from the
  Internet and correctly citing)
• Caution and honesty in his representation of
  himself when sharing his personal information on
  the Internet
• Ethical use of technology by not downloading
  illegally or plagiarizing others‘ works
• Understanding of the social reasons for following
  the policies that pertain to the use of technology
a good digital citizen demonstrates:
• Effective consumerism by understanding and
  demonstrating safe buying and selling procedures
  on the Internet
• Commitment to the idea of equal digital access for
  all individuals
• Appropriate decisions about how and when to use
  technologies, when faced with the many different
  digital communication options available on the
  Internet
How can instructors teach students to be
        safe and effective digital communicators?


With
great
technology
comes
                          Role of
great
                          Educators?
responsibility
Photo Credit: giulia.forsythe via Compfight cc
preparing students to be good
citizens in a digital world
• 1. What is digital citizenship and why is it important
  for students to learn?
• 2. How should it be taught in schools?
• 3. What are the observable outcomes of students'
  mastery?
     Digital citizens need to be educated in the
 capabilities of technology to enjoy the rights and
 fulfill the duties of their membership in our ever-
               changing digital society.
To prepare students for life in the digital
world:
•   Teaching digital media safety
    • Protecting privacy
    • Cyberbullying
    • Safe use of social media

•   Raising awareness about citizenship
    • Monitoring on-line reputation
    • Digital footprints
    • Netiquette

•   Fostering literacy competencies skills
    • copyright laws and intellectual property issues, fair use principles
Fostering
Teaching digital            literacy
                            competencies                 Raising awareness
 media safety
                            skills                       about citizenship
Class Blogging & E-Safety
                            Copy Rights and Plagiarism
Teaching digital media safety




http://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/files/student-survey-
program.pdf
How much personal info to be given
online?
Instead of real names &   Avatars
pictures
Raising awareness about digital
citizenship

              Digital Footprints
          • a trail left by a person’s interactions in
            a digital environment
          • usage of TV, mobile phone, internet
            and World Wide Web, mobile web and
            other devices and sensors
          • a profile on Facebook or MySpace
            photographs posted online,
          • anything you have written (discussion
            boards, blog posts...etc.) or that has
            been written about you.
          (http://www.open.ac.uk/careers/digital-
          footprint.php )
Digital Footprint
Importance of leaving smart foot
prints
Raising
   awareness
   about digital
   citizenship


Monitoring
on-line
Reputation for self & others
An example goal setting activity
Teachers’ First
Fostering literacy competency skills
Copyrights and Fair Use
Pics4Learning
How can instructors teach students to be
        safe and effective digital communicators?


With
great
technology
comes                     More Teaching
                          Resources and
great
                          Activities
responsibility
http://edudemic.com/2012/07/10-interactive-lessons-by-google-on-digital-
citizenship/
Conclusion
• Blending instruction with educational technologies
• Teaching students how to become good digital
  citizens
• Raising awarenss on fair use and copyrights
• Building up a culture of digital citizenship in the
  class & in our community.
developing a culture of on-line
interaction

Kolb (2011)                            Richardson (2011)
•   When using cell phones in the      •   Becoming Googleable
    classroom:
                                       •   Discussing implication's of having personal
                                           content on the Internet
•   having discussions on how to
    stay safe                          •   Sharing relevant and appropriate online
                                           interactions you have experienced with
•   developing consequences for            your students.
    inappropriate use of cell phones   •   Creating a classroom web site, where
    in and out of the classroom            student’s work is regularly shared

•   keeping parents and community      •   Teaching students to monitor their lives on
    members informed of cell phone         the Internet (raising awareness on good
                                           and the bad consequences of online
    projects and activities.               participation).
References
Ribble, M., Bailey, G., & Ross, T. (2004). Digital citizenship
addressing appropriate technology behavior. Learning &
Leading with Technology 32(1), 6-11.

Ribble, M. & Bailey, G. (2007). Digital Citizenship in
Schools, ISTE, USA.

Pescatta, M. (2011). Teaching Digital Citizenship in a
Global Academy, Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Nova
Southeastern University, USA.
http://www.digitalcitizenship.net/Home_Page.html
http://www.skuggen.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/digital_footprint.png
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DinW62zlWcc
http://edudemic.com/2012/07/10-interactive-lessons-by-google-on-digital-
citizenship/
http://marciaconner.com/blog/digital-citizenship/#.UAl7f3ABF7x.twitter
http://www.commonsensemedia.org/educators/middlehigh_poster
http://www.teachersfirst.com/spectopics/bullyingandcyberbullyingprevention.cfm
http://www.flickr.com/photos/olliebray/5542813754/
http://ttedf.wordpress.com/
http://www.kidsmart.org.uk/digitalfootprints/
http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2007/Digital-Footprints/1-Summary-of-
Findings.aspx
http://digifeet.blogspot.com/
http://www.digitalfamilysummit.com/2012/safety-protecting-your-digital-footprint/
http://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/social-media-social-life
http://www.21things4students.net/21/digital-footprint/
http://www.21things4students.net/21/digital-footprint/your-digital-portfolio/
http://leadinginnovation2012.wikispaces.com/Digital+footprint
http://quietube2.com/v.php/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZjmrJvL_eg
http://aslisaglam.edublogs.org/2012/07/06/exploring-digitalfootprints-digifoot12/
https://d3aencwbm6zmht.cloudfront.net/image/b8ed3aa48590ed14/digitalfootprint%
20project.jpg
http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/new_tool_calculates_your_digital_footprint.p
hp/
http://digifoot12.wikispaces.com/
http://digifoot12.wikispaces.com/Week+3-+Digital+Citizenship




                Webliography

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Digital Citizenship and Its Applications in ELT