2. What is Islam?
The Meaning of Islam. Islam is derived from the Arabic root
"Salema": peace, purity, submission and obedience.
In the religious sense, Islam means submission to the will of God
and obedience to His law.
The religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as
revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah.
3. Islamic Festivals
Muslim festivals are celebrated according to Muslim (Lunar)
Calendar and may occur some 10 days earlier each successive
Christian Year.
Pakistan’s calendar features a great many Muslim religious
festivals. Main Muslim festivals are listed below:
Ashura
Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi
Shab-e-Barat
Eid-ul-Fitr
Eid-ul-Azha
4. Ashura
Two days mourning on the death anniversary Imam Hussain
(RA), the grandson of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) on 9th and
10th of Moharram, the first month of Islamic Calendar.
Processions, rallies and meetings (music prohibited) are held
through out the country.
5. Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi
Birth Anniversary of Prophet Hazrat Mohammad (PBUH) on
12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal - the 3rd month of Islamic Calendar.
This festival is celebrated by a specific sect in Islam named as
“Brelvi”.
All the houses , streets , bazars and the whole of country adorned
by the lighting and buntings.
6. Shab-e-Barat
Religious festival celebrated on 14th of Shaaban, the 8th Islamic
month. Prayers, fire works, exchange of sweet dishes and visits.
Also known as “Mid Shabaan”.
How Muslim welcome this night?
Visit cemetery.
Keep fast.
Perform Nawafil and recite Holy Quran.
Grovel before Allah for forgiveness.
7. Eid-ul-Fitr
Religious festival celebrating end of fasting month on 1st of
Shawwal, the 10th month of Islamic Calendar.
Special prayer after sun-rise.
Exchange of sweet dishes.
Visits to the other family members and neighbors.
During this festival Muslim embrace others to forget all their.
angers and offences.
8. Eid-ul-Azha
Religious festival commemorating the great sacrifice offered by
Prophet Abraham. Celebrated on 10 Zilhaj, 12th month of Islamic
Calendar.
Collective prayers after sun set.
Sacrifice of goats, sheep, cows or camels.
Distribution of meat among relatives, friends and poor.