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1. Chemistry of FIRE &
Hazardous Waste
Ashish Samdariya
Ratlam Terminal
+91 9630012125

2. PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
CLASS FLASH POINT PRODUCT
A <23 DEG MS, LPG, NAPTHA
B 23 DEG< & >65 DEG HSD, SKO
C 65 DEG< & >93 DEG LUBE

3. FIRE CLASSIFICATION
HOW TO
CLASS WHO WILL BURN
EXTINGUISH
A WOOD, CLOTH, PAPER ETC WATER, DCP, CO2
B LIQUID PETROLEUM PRODUCT FOAM, DCP, CO2
C EXPLOSIVE GASES (LPG ETC) DCP, AFFF, CO2
E ELECTRICAL FIRE CO2 & DCP

4. FIRE COMPONENT
S.NO COMPONENTS
1 COMBUSTIBLE SUBSTANCE
2 OXYGEN
3 IGNITION ENERGY

5. FIRE COMPONENTS
1. COMBUSTIBLE
SUBSTANCE

6. FIRE COMPONENTS

7. FIRE COMPONENTS
2. OXYGEN

8. OXYGEN IS AVAILABLE IN ATMOSPHERE
EVERYWHERE

9. FIRE COMPONENTS
3. IGNITION ENERGY

11. What need for a FIRE
FIRE TRIANGLE
COMBUSTIBLE
SUBSTANCE
FIRE
IGNITION
OXYGEN
ENERGY

12. Source of COMBUSTIBLE SUBSTANCE
LEAKAGE THOUGH OIL PRESENCE IN
SAMPLING
VALVE, FLANGES, OWS, DRAINS,
PROCEDURE
SEALS DYKES
OVERFLOW WHILE WATER DRAINING
LOADING FROM TANK
VAPORS DURING
PRODUCT HOSES, DRY GRASS, LOADING,
PIPELINE PLANTS, CLOTHS UNLOADING
OPERATION

13. Source of IGNITION ENERGY
ELECTRICAL
HEAT FROM
SPARK FROM DB, OPEN FLAME
FRICTION
JB, CABLE JOINTS
SMOKING & MOBILE PHONES,
MATCHES WALKMAN ETC
STATIC AIR ATTACK,
LIGHTENING
ELECTRICITY BOMBS ETC

14. METHODS OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING
STARVATION
SMOTHERING
COOLING

15. STARVATION
LEAKAGE THOUGH
VALVE, FLANGES,
SEALS
OVERFLOW WHILE WATER DRAINING
LOADING FROM TANK
VAPORS DURING
DRY GRASS, LOADING,
PLANTS, CLOTHS UNLOADING
OPERATION

16. STARVATION
LEAKAGE THOUGH
CLOSING OF
VALVE, FLANGES,
VALVES
SEALS
OVERFLOW WHILE
CLOSING OF WATER DRAINING
CLOSING OF
LOADING
VALVES FROM TANK
VALVES
VAPORS DURING
DRY GRASS, LOADING,
STOPPING THE
ISOLATE THE AREA
PLANTS, CLOTHS UNLOADING
OPERATION
OPERATION

17. WHAT LEFT NOW ??
OIL SPILLAGE & FIRE ON DRY
FIRE GRASS
FIRE ON NEARBY
MATERIALS

18. SMOTHERING
(MONITOR, (SPRINKLE
(FOAM
HOSE (AFFF R, FIRE EX,
POURER &
BOXES, FOAM HYDRANT
FOAM
HYDRANT CANS) LINE,
LINE)
POINTS) VALVES)

19. FIRE FIGHTING AGENTS
WATER
FOAM (AFFF & ATC)
DCP POWDER
CO2 GAS
SAND

20. COOLING

21. UNSAFE ACTS
1. USE OF FERROUS TOOLS
2. IMPROPER CONTINUITY IN PIPELINES
3. CORRODED EARTH CONNECTIONS
4. OPEN JUNCTION BOXES & DB
5. NON FLAME PROOF TORCHES
6. IMPROPER HANDLING OF BATTERIES
& TRANSFORMER