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Linux_CentOS6.0_Installation
1. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
Linux CentOS 6.0
ก ก Linux
Linux ก" Open Source *+, +-. / 01. " /23" 4 "ก 4 056 / 3" "01.*3"
Intranet/Internet Server 01. " 0 ก "* Web Server, Mail Server, Web-based email , Database Server F+
GกHIJ " "2"ก . MINIX HM, UNIX *+, , I+H+IJ "OM P / Andrew S. Tanenbaum -. ."
Kernel F+ GกHOM " Linus Trovalds P /14 V ก Trovalds W . X 4 O H P . 05.-.01. " *,4W "4 P5F 01. "
. *+,*3"05. F+ GกHW . 4" / 0 Y22G
0 Y2G F+ GกHV ก "/I ZW 5F"/ "/I Z 4 056 F+ GกH2 +FO *Z[ +V GNU GPL *+, " OM P /
Richard Stallman
Andrew S. Tanenbaum, author of the MINIX operating system
Richard Stallman Linus Torvalds, author of the Linux kernel
Richard Stallman, founder of the GNU project
*+, ": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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2. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
0 Y22G Linux +05. F ก01. " 5F"/ 41, 4/ก ก" *+,2 F ก 40 "gMกh"01. "
. . /ก 4" I .
5F"/i ." * ก " V5F j" O. F I, * k P / F+ GกH*+W .
, 4" / 0 Y22G 1
1. RadHat Linux Enterprise F+ GกH*+,W . 4" / "ก*+, G Y22G - 4 W *3"0 1 ก" " (Commercial)
.
1.1. Fedora Linux (http://www.fedoraproject.org) IJ "P / "g/m" 2"ก RedHat (Open Source)
1.2 CentOS Linux (http://www.centos.org) IJ " "2"ก . RedHat Enterprise (Open Source)
2. SuSE Linux Enterprise (http://www.novell.com/linux/) F+ GกH*+, / 0 Vj /GP 22G
Y /p"/0 .ก" 4 G
O h* Novell
2.1 Open SuSE (http://www.opensuse.org) F+ GกH*+,IJ " "2"ก SuSE Linux (Open Source)
3. Mandriva (http://www.mandriva.com) F+,/ 1, "2"ก Mandrake 5 ." " F."/ RedHat (Open Source)
4. Slackware (http://www.slackware.com) F+ GกH*+, + 4" VOk Vก 45 M, . 01. " -" *" Command line
(Open Source)
5. Debian (http://www.debian.org) F+ GกH*+, / 01. 3"5 *3" H 4
5.1 Ubuntu (http://www.ubuntu.com) G F+ GกH +ก 45 M, *+ก3"F W .
, 4" / 0 W*/0 O +
, 2"ก ก p" m5F"/ ก G / IJ " "2"ก . Debian P /*+, G +05. F ก "4 P5F 4
1, Ubuntu Desktop VF Ubuntu Server
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3. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
ก ;<=>?@ ; CentOS Linux
" " j*3"ก" "4 P5F 4 4 1, F" G W .*+, 4k WH http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/ 5 *+, 4k WH
http://www.centos.org P / Fก F ก*+, Download
4k WH http://mirrors.kernel.org/centos/ 4k WH http://www.centos.org
ก CentOS Linux
CentOS / "2"ก Community ENTerprise Operating System F+ GกH*+,IJ " "2"ก . RedHat
Enterprise Linux (RHEL) P /*+, CentOS Linux W . 3" "H P . O RedHat "*3"ก" WIF05 P /ก" IJ "/
. IJ " H V4 Open Source *+,j FO *Z[V GNU General Public License
0 Y22G CentOS Linux jก 3" "01.0 ก" *3" Web Hosting ก /" ก4." O4" , 2"ก ก" *+,
+ . V 2"ก RedHat ( Y22G . IJ "0 1 ก" .") ก" VIkก ก2/ /p"/0 " " j01.W * RPM, TAR 5 01.
.
3" , YUM 0 ก" *H V4 V P " " j " "/F + / VF "4 P5F 4 W . *+, 4k WH
www.centos.org
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3
4. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
4k WH www.centos.org
AB CDB E DF G ก <ก Linux
ก ก" F+ Gก -. " . +/ O. F W +
1. HB E B G;E = (Hostname I< ;> ;A=E DFก; Computer Name) * +ก" 1, , 4 1,
ก" 5Fก*+, . ก" 01. " "* 1
ก + . ก" 01.*3" , * " k 01. " 0 ก 05. intranet
ก + . ก" 01.*3" , ก" 4k WH 05. www
ก +*3" , ก" H 4 05. ns1, ns2
ก + , ก" Fกk mail, webmail
ก +*3" I k กH+05. proxy
ก +*3" , ก" g / +/ .05. e-learning
2. F@ E DF K IP Address
3"5 "/F +/ O W I+V ก + Pr ก" 0 PFก * k -. " . +1G O IP Address 2
*3"ก" 0
G , H 4 *+, 4 /" "/F / 5 "/
+
FOO I+V "* 1
IP Address : 203.159.231.35
Subnet mask : 255.255.255.192
Gateway : 203.159.231.1
Name Server : 203.159.231.35, 203.159.231.36 < DNS O g / ก" *+,01. " /
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5. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
ก" กV V ก" Linux Server
L<;C E@ ก;MDก Linux
0 ก" Linux 01. " "2 /*+2G
, O -.2 *3" 5FกP /ก" " "j 01. " W .
5F"/V 4*" 4/ก I
. G "4i W . +
1. ก Linux LFกก Windows
ก" Fกh +0 r" ก 5 M, ก. 2 *3"ก" ก" V/กก 54" Linux ก
Windows P / Windows W .*+,W 5Fก (C:) VF Linux W4.*+,W 3"5 W *+,*3"
ก" F+ GกH . V /" . / I" 1, Linux Native 3"5 W4. กk O. F VF Linux Swap 3"5
4s II" 1, 0 ก V I" 1, " " j01. Fdisk V ก ก" 4 P 4 5 01.P Vก Partition
Magic V 5F ก" 4 P 4 -. " " j F ก4Z+ก" V I *+,r" กW .4"2 01. กk 4 P 4 ก+,
Hk VF 01. กk F+ GกHก+, Hk
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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6. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
ก" V I" 1, V/กก 54" Windows ก Linux
V r" กV 50:50 (Windows = 50%, Linux = 50%)
ก" V I" 1, V/กก 54" Windows ก Linux
V r" กV 70:30 (Windows = 70%, Linux = 30%)
2. ก Linux N <C > Lก Virtualization
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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6
7. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
ก" 4Z+ +-. " " j F กW .4"2 ก" 40 F W ก 5F 2"ก ก"
k2กk*3"ก" P Vก Virtualization "* 1 VMWare, VirtualBox , Xen 5 Microsoft Virtual PC p"/5F
k2VF.4กk*3"ก" Windows Server 5 Linux Server -" *" P Vก Virtualization +ก 5 M, ก"
4Z+ + 2 *3"ก" 5, I *+, 4 5 M, O r" ก " P /W W *3"F"/ 4 P 4 /F+ GกH กF"4
5"ก ก" p"/0 P Vก Virtualization I 2 W -Fก * ก" *+,01. " / ก"
" V 44Z+ + 5 " 3"5 5. LAB 0 j" ก" gMกh" j" tuก 5Fก I4 ก +/ กgMกh"
5 -. 02*,4W *+, . ก" * 01. " F+ GกH
ก" Linux -" *" P Vก Virtualization 0 Windows
ก" Windows -" *" P Vก Virtualization 0 Linux
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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7
8. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
4 /" P Vก VirtualBOX
4 /" P Vก VMWare
Note.
" " j " "/F +/ ก" VF 01. " P Vก VMWare VF VirtualBox W .*+, 4k WH
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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8
9. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
www.arnut.com
3. ก @D<OกP=EGB IH <
ก" 4Z+ + ก" F+ GกH I+/ +/4 W + , O." " ก+,/4O. 5 " 3 "5
01. " 2 0 ก" " " jV I *+,r" กW . 2 Fกh
3.1 ก L Q = Aก=E R< 2 G = HB<
3.1.1 I" 1, V กV Linux Swap (Swap) P /V 2 *"O RAM *+,01. " /
4 /" 1 ก + + RAM / 512 MB กkก3"5 512 x 2 = 1024 MB
3.1.2 I" 1, *+, V Linux Native (Ext3) 3"5 กk O. FP /01I *+, ก*+,
5F /
ก" V r" ก 2 I" 1,
3.2 ก L Q = Aก=> FL G = HB<L LFก A
ก" V 4Z+ +-. . +ก" 2 I *+,r" ก01. " " 4" . ก" "* V I *+,
5. /home W4. 3"5 กk 4k WH -.01. " /Fก .", 5. /usr 3"5 01. VIkก ก2 " i
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10. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
5. /var 3"5 กk Fk กWF, 5. /tmp 3"5 กk WF1,4 "4, 5. /cache 3"5 กk
*Mก 5 Gก" " i O P Vก
I k กH+, H 4 , 5. / 3"5 s*I" 1, , 5. swap 3"5 *3" 4s II" 1,
.
ก" V r" กP /I" 1, V V/ก
ก IH Nero EKDF<LN< ; CDBE < Image File (*.iso)
R
1. X P Vก Nero I, O+/ V- CD
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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10
11. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
X P Vก Nero
2. Fก F ก*+, Disc Image or Saved Project
F ก Disc Image or Saved Project
3. Fก F ก p*WF*+, File of type Image Files (*.mrg, *.iso, *.cue)
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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11
12. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
Fก p*WF Image Files
4. Fก F ก Image File *+, . ก" 0 *+, + F ก CentOS-6.0-i386-bin-DVD.iso k2VF.4 Fก G€
Open
F ก Image File
5. Fก G€ Next I, *3"ก" O+/ V- H+ +
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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12
13. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
Fก G€ Next I, *3"ก" O+/ V- H+ +
6. Fก G€ Close , G ก" O+/ V-
K< <ก CentOS Linux
1. ก , 05.*3"ก" "4 P5F 4 F+ GกH 4 1, F" G W .*+, 4k WH www.centos.org VF.4*3"ก" O+/ V- 4
CentOS Linux
2. *3"ก" " BIOS O , H 4 05. s 2"ก CD-ROM 5 DVD-ROM VF.4*3"ก" s , 05
3. 0 V- CD/DVD 4
4. F ก*+, Install or upgrade an existing system
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13
14. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
F ก Install or upgrade an existing system
5. Fก F ก*+, Skip
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15. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
6. V O. 4" . ก" 05. Fก F ก*+, G€ NEXT>
7. Fก F กp"h" English (English) k2VF.4 Fก F ก G€ Next
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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15
16. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
8. Fก F ก1 ƒ I I U.S.English k2VF.4 Fก F ก*+, G€ Next
9. F ก1 O Hard Disk *+,01. " / 0 *+, +05. Fก F ก Basic Storage Devices k2VF.4 Fก G€ Next
ก + HDD V SANs 05. Fก F ก*+, Specialized Storage Devices
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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17. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
10. Fก F ก ก*+, . ก" F+ GกH k2VF.4 Fก*+, G€ Next
11. ก3"5 "*" O"/
Hostname: ก3"5 1, , 0 *+, ก3"5
+ server01.cmslearning.co.th
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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17
18. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
12. Fก*+, Configure Network I, ก3"5 "/F +/ W I+V
13. Fก F ก*+, System eth0 VF.4 Fก*+, G€ Edit I, ก3"5 "/F /
+ IP Address O LAN Card 0 Vก
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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18
19. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
14. ก3"5 "/F +/ LAN Card 0 V ก (eth0) Fก*+,V*k IPv4 Settings k2VF.4ก G€ Apply…
*+, Method F ก Manual
Fก G€ Add VF.4ก3"5 "/F +/ W I+
Address: 192.168.3.5 5 "/ FOI+V
Netmask: 24 (24 bit = 255.255.255.0) 5 "/ FOH k "ก
Gateway: 192.168.3.1 ก3"5 5 "/ FOO " *+, ก * k 1 192.168.3.1
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20. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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20
21. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
15. ก3"5 "/F / W I+V
+ 0 *+, 2 (j." +)
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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21
22. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
16. 5F 2"ก3"5 "/F +/ W I+V k2VF.405. Fก*+, G€ Close VF Fก G€ Next
17. Fก F กm" 4F" Bangkok k2VF.4 Fก*+, G€ Next
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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22
23. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
18. ก3"5 5 -" -. VF (root) k2VF.4 Fก*+, G€ Next
19. Fก F กI *+, ก*+, . ก" k2VF.4 Fก*+, G€ Next
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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23
24. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
20. Fก F ก 1, *+, . ก" k2VF.4 Fก*+, G€ Next
Fก F ก*+, [ /] Basic Server
[ / ] Customize now
1, 3" Z "/
Desktop F ก V X Windows
Minimal Desktop F ก V X Windows V 23"ก
Minimal F ก V ก
Basic Server F ก V H 4
Database Server ก + ก" *3" " ." H 4
Web Server ก + . ก" *3" 4k H 4
Virtual Host ก + . ก" *3"Pr 5F"/P
Software Development Application ก + . 0 ก" IJ "V IF 1,
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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24
25. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
21. Fก F ก 1, " i *+, . ก" 01. " k2VF.4 Fก*+, G€ Next
Base System Servers
Web Services Databases
System Management Virtualization
Desktops Applications
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26. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
Developments Resilient Storage
High Availability Load Balancer
Optional Languages
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26
27. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
22. , *3"ก" F+ GกH (1."5 k4OM /ก 23" 4 VIkก.ก2*+, F ก)
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27
28. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
23. Fก G€ Reboot
ก Login EK
1. V O *3"ก" s O."
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28
29. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
2. *3"ก" Fk ก O." P /01.1, V " 4" root VF ƒ 5 -" *+,01.
3. V 5 ." " 5F 2"กFk ก 3" k2
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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29
30. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
ก" Logout ก2"ก
1. ก +*+, . ก" ก2"ก " " j01. 3" , logout 5 ก G€ Ctrl + D
Fk ก " ก2"ก
ก Shutdown
0 ก + . ก" X 5 *3"ก" + s"* " " j , P /01. " ,
3 +
# shutdown -r now (*3"ก" Restart )
# shutdown -h now (*3"ก" Shutdown )
# restart (*3"ก" Restart )
# halt (*3"ก" Shutdown )
# poweroff (*3"ก" X )
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31. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
5 ." " X Windows O CentOS 6
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32. Linux CentOS 6.0 ( ) November 4, 2011
Write by A.ARrnut Ruttanatirakul (@arnutr)
http://www.arnut.com
November 04, 2011
CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
Z<F=[ก
<E<] E; = L@ PDE DF;^ D
A _ Tel. 02-5120352, 088-5791324
e-Mail. info@cmslearning.co.th
s Copyright(c) 2011 by CMS Learning Technology Center Co.,Ltd.
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