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International Marketing R. Ravi Nair
Part 1
COLONIZATION GLOBALISATION GLOCALISATION Globalisation
Global Perspective
External Perspective Anticipated barrier reduction  –  regulatory and  non-regulatory WTO/Standards /Quotas/Documentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Free Market Play External  Environment Results in potential for Wealth Creation
Internal Perspective Use of Technology & Hubs ,[object Object],[object Object],Market Saturation Internal Environment Impetus to seek avenues  /  potential for Wealth Creation
Emerging Market Scenarios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drivers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Restrainers…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emerging Trends…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Leveraging expertise…. Company  Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry   Demand Conditions Related and Supporting Industries Factor Conditions Government Source: Michael Porter,  The Competitive Advantage of Nations Chance
Value Equation…. V = B P Where : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*  For example, switching costs The Value Equation Value for Customer Maximising benefits for Company through  value addition to the customer….
Effective Global Manager Knowledge Skills Set Attitude Interlinkages  - Personnel One’s  own culture Social Norms Commn.  styles Background  Information Business Practices Adaptability Building  Relations Commun. Analysis  of  Information Teamwork Listening Leadership Emotional Intelligence Personal Motivation Humility Cultural  Sensitivity Risk Taker
Interlinkages  - Legal… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interlinkages………financial
Financial….
Contractual ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Part 2
Can we go global?? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Achieving Globality….
Strategic Focus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Segmentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The organisation should be able to  manage its market  to be  SUCCESSFUL
Segmentation Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competition Analysis
Differential advantage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Wage costs Quality Scale Speed Time Variety ???? 1960 1970   1980   1990   2000
Marketing Mix
Product Dimension Adaptation Creation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Extension
Pricing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Promotions Cultural Lens – Difference in International and National promotions Investing in the Enablers of Growth Product Price/ Cost Place Promotion Processes People/ Climate “ Sales over night” “ Brand over time” ... Keeping the engine running ... Tactical ... Share of the market ...  While changing the fan belt ... Putting the pitch before the product (Strategic) ... Share of mind ... Making the latent blatant Positioning
Distribution Basics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Retailing Market Entry Strategy Framework D Organic A  Chain Acquisition C Franchise D Joint Venture Culturally Close Culturally Distant Difficult  to Enter Easy  to Enter
Market Entry Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Typical Organization Structures  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Typical textbook structure Asia Division US  Division Europe Division
The 7 S Framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evolution of a Global Enterprise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Performance
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The RRR Concept
The RRR concept….a Continuous Process Assess products and foreign markets:  choose products and target markets Setting objectives and goals Choosing the entry mode:  export, contractual agreements, licensing, joint ventures, strategic partnership or investment Designing the marketing plan:  product price, promotion, place and probe 1 2 3 4 Target market Control system:  monitor operations, revise or fine tune entry strategy, and penetrate the market Entry operations
Key Imperatives…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key Success Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Takeaways ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You

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International Marketing

  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Leveraging expertise…. Company Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry Demand Conditions Related and Supporting Industries Factor Conditions Government Source: Michael Porter, The Competitive Advantage of Nations Chance
  • 12.
  • 13. Effective Global Manager Knowledge Skills Set Attitude Interlinkages - Personnel One’s own culture Social Norms Commn. styles Background Information Business Practices Adaptability Building Relations Commun. Analysis of Information Teamwork Listening Leadership Emotional Intelligence Personal Motivation Humility Cultural Sensitivity Risk Taker
  • 14.
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 25.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Promotions Cultural Lens – Difference in International and National promotions Investing in the Enablers of Growth Product Price/ Cost Place Promotion Processes People/ Climate “ Sales over night” “ Brand over time” ... Keeping the engine running ... Tactical ... Share of the market ... While changing the fan belt ... Putting the pitch before the product (Strategic) ... Share of mind ... Making the latent blatant Positioning
  • 30.
  • 31. Retailing Market Entry Strategy Framework D Organic A Chain Acquisition C Franchise D Joint Venture Culturally Close Culturally Distant Difficult to Enter Easy to Enter
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. The RRR concept….a Continuous Process Assess products and foreign markets: choose products and target markets Setting objectives and goals Choosing the entry mode: export, contractual agreements, licensing, joint ventures, strategic partnership or investment Designing the marketing plan: product price, promotion, place and probe 1 2 3 4 Target market Control system: monitor operations, revise or fine tune entry strategy, and penetrate the market Entry operations
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.