3. Aleppo
Halab in Arabic
Second largest Syrian city
Capital of the Aleppo
Governorate
18,482 km² - 5,315,000 people
Greater Syria's largest city
Ottoman Empire's third, after
Constantinople and Cairo
Twin towns—Sister cities
Lyon, France
Gaziantep, Turkey
Kilis, Turkey
Hatay Province, Turkey
Brest, Belarus
4. Silk Road
Aleppo flourished under
many civilizations and
developed a highly
organized social, religious
and economical structure
early on in history
The city's strategic trading
position attracted settlers
of all races and beliefs
Silk Road that met in
Aleppo from as far as
China and Mesopotamia to
the east, Europe to the
west, and the fertile
crescent and Egypt to the
south.
5. Demographics
70% Muslims
mainly Arabs, but also Kurds and other ethnicities,
including Adyghe and Albanians, Bosnians, Bulgarians,
Chechens, Circassians, and Kabardin.
One of the largest Christian communities in the
Middle East (second to Beirut)
Between 15% and 20% are Syriac Orthodox (Armenians)
Catholics (Syriacs)
Maronite and Latin Catholics, Nestorian and Syriac
Orthodox
Nowadays there are around 43 operating church buildings
in the city, belong to different eastern Christian
denominations
Very Small Jewish population
6. Ports of Entry
Aleppo International
Airport
Direct from DTW (RJL)
Direct from other
airports (Egypt Air,
Turkish Airlines,
Austrian Airlines)
Other (Bahrain Air,
Brittish Midland, Saudi
Airlines)
7. Aleppo International Airport
1918- first KLM
flight to the Far East
via Aleppo airport
1930- “Amy
Johnson” achieved
the first worldwide
flight piloted by a
woman from
“London” to
“Millburn” via
Aleppo airport
9. Ports of Entry: Damascus
Damascus
International Airport
Direct from DTW (RJL,
AirFrance, Alitalia)
Direct from other
airports (Many)
10. Travel and Tour Coordinator
K Tours, NY
Mr. Samir Khalil,
President
Misr Travel, North
American regional
director
Coordinated NAAMA
Conferences:
Egypt 98, 03, 08
Dubai 08
Spain & Morocco 09
Beirut 10
11. 5-star
Accommodations
Sheraton Aleppo
Hotel (conference
headquarters)
Built on own city
block in the
downtown Bab Al
Faraj district
15 minutes from
Airport
Wireless High Speed
Internet Access
Health club, Turkish
12. Cuisine
International Academy of
Gastronomy in France awarded
Aleppo its culinary prize in 2007
Vast selection of different types
of dishes, such as kabab
Aleppines have invented more
than 17 types of kibbeh dishes,
which is considered a form of art
for them.
The most favourite drink is Arak,
which is usually consumed along
with meze and Aleppine grills and
kibbehs.
The za'atar of Aleppo is a type of
Syrian oregano which is very
favourite among Arabs,
Armenians and Turks.
Aleppo is the origin of many
different types of sweets and
pastries. The Aleppine sweets
are characterized to contain high
rates of ghee butter and sugar
22. Suqs
Largest covered
market, or suq, in the
world in Aleppo with
approximately 12 acres
The Me dina , as it is
locally known, is an
active trade centre for
imported luxury goods,
such as raw silk from
Iran, spices and dyes
from India
23.
24.
25.
26. Khans
Aside from trading, the
souq accommodated the
traders and their goods
in khans (caravanserais)
scattered in the souq
The most famous khans
include:
Khan Al-Waz ir
Khan Al-Harir (Silk Khan)
Khan Al-Sho une h
Khan Al-Gum ro k
Khan Khaye r Be k
Khan o f Ve ne tians
27.
28. Great Mosque of Aleppo
• Founded in 715 by
Umayyad caliph Walid I,
commenced in 1158 by
Nur al-Din
• The building contains a
tomb associated with
Zachary, father of John
the Baptist
• Damaged during the
Mongol invasion of
1260, and was rebuilt.
• It has four façades with
different styles.
29. Nighttime
Dinner at the
Aleppo Citadel
Throne Hall
Hosted by the
Governor of Aleppo
Cultural and
Folkloric Show
31. Church of St. Simeon
60 km
5th
century
four basilicas built
out from an
octagonal court
towards the four
points of the
compass to form a
large cross.
centre of court - base
of the style or column
32.
33. Church of Qalb Lozeh
5th
century
first example of the
Syrian model of the
broad-aisled basilica
church
probably used
afterwards as a
stopping station for
pilgrims to St.
Simeon's church
34. Nighttime
Dinner at Bawabet
Al Shahba
Hosted by the
President of Aleppo
University
36. Dead Cities
a group of 700 abandoned settlements
date back to before the fifth century B.C
contain many remains of Christian Byzantine
architecture
cover an area 20–40 km (12–25 mi) wide and
some 140 km (87 mi) long
Important dead cities include Serjilla, Ein Dara
and al Bara.
37. Serjilla
Built in 473,
best
preserved
arose in a
natural
basin
prospered
from
cultivating of
grapes and
olives
39. Ebla
shows signs of continuous occupation from
before 3000 BC
shows a record of monotheism as a true
religion in, more than 1000 years older than
the Torah, and possibly pre-dating by seven
centuries, the reign of Egyptian Pharaoh
Akhenaton.
most famous for the Ebla tablets, an archive of
about 20,000 cuneiform tablets found there
45. Palmyra
ancient Aramaic city
first mentioned in the archives of Mari in the
second millennium B.C.
trading city in the extensive trade network that
linked Mesopotamia and northern Syria
a vital caravan city for travelers crossing the
Syrian desert, known as the Bride o f the
De se rt
55. One of the largest and
oldest mosques in the
world
Considered the fourth
holiest place in Islam
the first mosque to be
visited by a pope in
2001
Significant to Muslims
(Sunni/Sheiah) as well
as Christians