1. C A L I P H S Muhammad Abu-Bakr Umar Uthman (M) Ali (M)

4. Muhammad Abu-Bakr Umar Uthman (Murdered) Ali (Murdered) Umayyads

5. Muslim Division 2. Secular 3. Division 1. Damascus

9. Muhammad Abu-Bakr Umar Uthman (Murdered) Ali (Murdered) Umayyads Shi’a-Shiites Sunni

10. Muhammad Abu-Bakr Umar Uthman (Murdered) Ali (Murdered) Umayyads Shi’a – Shiites Sunni Abbasids

11. Muhammad Abu-Bakr Umar Uthman (Murdered) Ali (Murdered) Umayyads Shi’a - Shiite Sunni Abbasids Baghdad

12. What happens to the Sunni’s when the Abbasids take power?

13. Muhammad Abu-Bakr Umar Uthman (M) Ali (M) Umayyads Shi’a - Shiite Sunni Abbasids Baghdad Cordoba

16. Rise in Muslim Urban Centers

17. R O U N D C I T Y

20. 1. Birth Muslims 2. Converts (taxes) 3. Christians/Jews 4. Slaves (household/army)

24. Education Hospitals Medical Treatments Cataracts Bitter Medicine Algebra Preservation

25. Fasting Ramadan Hajj Daily Prayer to Mecca T I M E

26. Architecture

32. Cordoba

36. Damascus

39. Art

43. C A L L I G R A P H Y

45. Muslim Power Declines Uprisings Turks

46. Is there a difference between Islamic Muslims, Christian Muslims, and Radical Muslims? WHY?

61. Why did September 11, 2001 happen?