1. Chapter 28
Discuss the significance of the ready-made.
Discuss the impact of World War I and II on the arts.
Compare Man Ray’s approach to Surrealist photography with the Realist approach.
Relate Freud’s theories to Surrealist works.
Discuss the influence of European abstraction
Compare the mobile with traditional sculpture.
Compare Regionalism with Marxism.
Discuss Duchamp’s use of text and titles in his imagery.
Discuss the role of chance in Dada.
Discuss the role of women artists in this period
Discuss the development of abstraction and surrealism in the Americas.
Explain the influence of the Regionalists.

2. 28.1 Marcel Duchamp ,
Replica of L.H.O.O.Q. , from
“Boîte-en-Valise,” 1919.

3. 28.2 Marcel Duchamp,
Fountain (Urinal) , 1917.

4. Duchamp - READYMADE

5. DADAISM
28.3 Jean (Hans) Arp,
Collage Arranged According
to the Laws of Chance,
1916–17.

6. 28.4 Jean (Hans) Arp,
The Dancer , 1928.

7. 28.5 Man Ray,
Le Violon d'Ingres , 1924.

8. SURREALISM
28.6 Paul Klee ,
Mask of Fear , 1932.

9. 28.7 Zuni war god from Arizona or New Mexico

10. 28.8 Salvador Dalí , The Persistence of Memory , 1931.

11. Dali- Soft Construction with Baked Beans

12. Dali
Eggs on a Plate

13. Dali
Le Angeleus

14. Dali- Metamorphosis of Narcissus

15. Dali
Ballerina on Death’s Head

16. Dream Caused By
the Flight of a Bee Around a
Pomegranate One Second
Before Waking Up

17. Mi Mujer

18. 28.9 Joan Miró ,
Spanish Dancer , 1945

19. 28.10 René Magritte ,
Time Transfixed
(La Durée poignardée) , 1938.

20. Magritte The Six Elements

21. Magritte- The False Eye

22. Magritte
The Son of Man

23. 28.11 Max Ernst,
The King Playing
with the Queen , 1944.

24. Max Ernst Frottage

25. Max Ernst- The Eye of Silence GROTTAGE (painting method)

26. Max Ernst
Robing of the Bride

27. 28.12 Alberto Giacometti , Large Standing Woman

30. 28.14 Alexander Calder, Big Red , 1959.

31. 28.15 Grant Wood,
American Gothic , 1930.

32. 28.16 Jacob Lawrence,
Harriet Tubman Series, No. 7 , 1939–40.

33. 28.17 Edward Hopper, Gas , 1940

34. 28.18 James van der Zee,
Portrait of Couple ,
Man with Walking Stick , 1929.

35. 28.19 Dorothea Lange, Migratory Cotton Picker , Eloy , Arizona , 1940.

36. 28.20 Diego Rivera, Ancient Mexico , from the History of Mexico fresco murals, 1929–35.

37. 28.21 Frida Kahlo ,
Thinking about Death, 1943.

38. Two Fridas

39. 28.22 Alfred Stieglitz , Equivalent , 1923.

40. 28.23 Georgia O'Keeffe,
Black and White , 1930.

41. 28.24 Georgia O'Keeffe,
Cow's Skull with Calico Roses , 1931.

42. Georgia Okeefe
Flowers