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IDHP 110
Laksamee Putnam
lputnam@towson.edu
Research & Instruction Librarian
Slides:
http://bit.ly/IDHP110libaoslides123
A quick plug…
                   Bringing Political Cartoons to Life:
                    An Evening with Cartoonist Kevin
                    “KAL” Kallaugher

                   When: Thursday, September 20 from
                    7-9pm

                   Where: West Village Commons
                    Ballrooms

                   What: Cartoonist for The Baltimore
                    Sun and The Economist, Kevin “KAL”
                    Kallaugher will speak about how he
                    creates his political cartoons. The
                    talk will be followed by Q&A, book
                    signings and an opportunity to
                    meet KAL.
First…
   Laksamee Putnam
   lputnam@towson.edu
   Cook Library Reference:
       410.704.2462.
       IM/email
   Phone: 410.704.3746.
   Twitter: @CookLibraryofTU
   Albert S. Cook facebook profile!
   Slides: http://bit.ly/IDHP110libaoslides123
Agenda
 Define   plagiarism

 Real   world examples and discussion

 Towson    Policy – Academic Integrity

 APA    citation style
What is your definition of
plagiarism?




      http://bit.ly/IDHPpollplagiarsmlibao
What is your definition of
plagiarism?


   http://bit.ly/IDHPpollplagiarsmlibao
What is your definition of
plagiarism?
    Using someone’s ideas or expression of
     those ideas (words, pictures, music, etc)
    Without giving proper credit
An interesting side story
   A quote attributed to Martin Luther King Jr.
    went viral after the death of Osama bin
    Laden

   But part of it was never said or written by him

   http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive
    /2011/05/anatomy-of-a-fake-
    quotation/238257/

   What’s the big deal?
It’s out there, why not reuse it?
   www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32657885




                                             Gabriel, T. (2010, August 1) Plagiarism
   Image by Duane Hoffmann




                                              Lines Blur for Students in the Digital Age.
                                              The New York Times. Retrieved from
                                              http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/02/e
                                              ducation/02cheat.html



“If you are not so worried about presenting yourself as absolutely unique, then
it’s O.K.
…if you say other people’s words, it’s O.K. if you say things you don’t believe,
…it’s O.K. if you write papers you couldn’t care less about because they
accomplish the task, which is turning something in and getting a grade
… and it’s O.K. if you put words out there without getting any credit.”
          ~Susan D. Blum anthropologist at The University of Notre Dame, author of “My
Word!: Plagiarism and College Culture” on student attitudes toward plagiarism
It’s out there, why not reuse it?
 What   does intellectual property mean to
  you? Is it an important idea, why or why
  not?
 With so much information out there, is
  there such a thing as an original idea?
  Does that mean you have to credit every
  single person?
 How does plagiarism affect academia?
Why does it matter?

                              Johnson, S. (2010) Where good ideas
                              come from. TED: Ideas worth spreading.
                              http://www.ted.com/talks/steven_johnso
                              n_where_good_ideas_come_from.html




“We take ideas from other people, from people we've
learned from, from people we run into in the coffee shop, and
we stitch them together into new forms and we create
something new. That's really where innovation happens.
Why does it matter?
   How is this video connected to the library
    session on learning how to research? Is it
    connected to plagiarism? Why or why not?
   If ideas come from multiple people working
    together and building off of each other, when
    you try to give credit, who do you give it to?
   How can you stay
    connected/current/organized while doing
    your research?
Common Knowledge
Quandary
   “I’ve heard that common knowledge doesn’t
    have to be cited. What is common
    knowledge?”

   Some examples:
       Waste not, want not.
       George Washington was the first president of
        the US
       College students like pizza…

   When in doubt, cite it.
The point is…
   No matter where you are, you will constantly
    need to assess the information around you

   In order to be an informed consumer you
    should know how to evaluate the information
    you acquire

   In order to support your own arguments you
    should know how to research your question
    and cite your sources
What is the policy at Towson?
 Policy   for Academic Integrity:
     http://bit.ly/PiX2z2


 Two    Strike System

 100   reported cases a year

 One    suspension a year
Why is it important to cite your
sources?
   http://bit.ly/IDHPpoll2plagiarismlibao
Why is it important to cite your
sources?
   Allows your readers to verify and identify your
    information
       Support your argument

   Gives credit to the owners of the ideas
       Not plagiarizing

   Get credit for your ideas!

   Required for your assignment!
What needs to be cited?
   Books
                                   Examples:
   Web Pages                     images from
   Magazine articles            Web, statistical
   Graphics                         tables
   VHS,DVD, audio, etc.
   Government reports
   Statistics
   Encyclopedia articles
   Any source of information!
Example A                           http://bit.ly/IDHPlibao12A

   Original:                                Student:
   Don't look for one of these tech         Google's approach may win out
    heavyweights to knock out the             over the long term. In the early
    other. Yet if history is any guide,       1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC
    Google's approach may win out             market as Microsoft enlisted the
    over the long term. Recall that in        aid of hordes of software
    the early 1980s Apple lost its lead       developers and dozens of PC
    in the PC market when Microsoft           manufacturers.
    enlisted the aid of hordes of
    software developers and dozens of
    PC manufacturers. Now, if Google
    can marshal such a united front,
    Apple could again be swamped by
    the collective innovations.
Example A
   Original:                                Student:
   Don't look for one of these tech         Google's approach may win out
    heavyweights to knock out the             over the long term. In the early
    other. Yet if history is any guide,       1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC
    Google's approach may win out             market as Microsoft enlisted the
    over the long term. Recall that in        aid of hordes of software
    the early 1980s Apple lost its lead       developers and dozens of PC
    in the PC market when Microsoft           manufacturers.
    enlisted the aid of hordes of
    software developers and dozens of
    PC manufacturers. Now, if Google
    can marshal such a united front,
    Apple could again be swamped by
    the collective innovations.
Example B                                 http://bit.ly/IDHPlibao12B

   Original:                                   Student:
   Don't look for one of these tech            History tells us that Google's
    heavyweights to knock out the                approach may be successful over
    other. Yet if history is any guide,          the long term. In the early 1980s
    Google's approach may win out                Apple lagged in the PC market as
    over the long term. Recall that in           Microsoft collaborated with
    the early 1980s Apple lost its lead          software developers and dozens of
    in the PC market when Microsoft              PC manufacturers. Now, if Google
    enlisted the aid of hordes of                would only summon a united
    software developers and dozens of            front, Apple could again be
    PC manufacturers. Now, if Google             swamped by the collective
    can marshal such a united front,             innovations (Burrows, 2009).
    Apple could again be swamped by
    the collective innovations.
Example B
   Original:                                Student:
   Don't look for one of these tech         History tells us that Google's
    heavyweights to knock out the             approach may be successful over
    other. Yet if history is any guide,       the long term. In the early 1980s
    Google's approach may win out             Apple lagged in the PC market as
    over the long term. Recall that in        Microsoft collaborated with
    the early 1980s Apple lost its lead       software developers and dozens of
    in the PC market when Microsoft           PC manufacturers. Now, if Google
    enlisted the aid of hordes of             would only summon a united
    software developers and dozens of         front, Apple could again be
    PC manufacturers. Now, if Google          swamped by the collective
    can marshal such a united front,          innovations (Burrows, 2009).
    Apple could again be swamped by
    the collective innovations.
Example C                                 http://bit.ly/IDHPlibao12C

   Original:                                  Student:
   Don't look for one of these tech           Google stands a chance of beating
    heavyweights to knock out the               Apple if it can benefit from the
    other. Yet if history is any guide,         pooled ideas of software
    Google's approach may win out               developers and device
    over the long term. Recall that in          manufacturers, following the
    the early 1980s Apple lost its lead         strategy that Microsoft employed
    in the PC market when Microsoft             to Apple’s detriment in the early
    enlisted the aid of hordes of               ‘80s.
    software developers and dozens of
    PC manufacturers. Now, if Google
    can marshal such a united front,
    Apple could again be swamped by
    the collective innovations.
Example C
   Original:                                Student:
   Don't look for one of these tech         Google stands a chance of beating
    heavyweights to knock out the             Apple if it can benefit from the
    other. Yet if history is any guide,       pooled ideas of software
    Google's approach may win out             developers and device
    over the long term. Recall that in        manufacturers, following the
    the early 1980s Apple lost its lead       strategy that Microsoft employed
    in the PC market when Microsoft           to Apple’s detriment in the early
    enlisted the aid of hordes of             ‘80s.
    software developers and dozens of
    PC manufacturers. Now, if Google
    can marshal such a united front,
    Apple could again be swamped by
    the collective innovations.
Example D                                 http://bit.ly/IDHPlibao12D

   Original:                                   Student:
   Don't look for one of these tech            Burrows suggests that in the battle
    heavyweights to knock out the                of the “tech heavyweights” Google
    other. Yet if history is any guide,          might eventually prevail over
    Google's approach may win out                Apple if it follows the strategy that
    over the long term. Recall that in           Microsoft employed to Apple’s
    the early 1980s Apple lost its lead          detriment during the early ‘80s:
    in the PC market when Microsoft              collaborating, and innovating, with
    enlisted the aid of hordes of                software developers and
    software developers and dozens of            manufacturers (2009, p. 25).
    PC manufacturers. Now, if Google
    can marshal such a united front,
    Apple could again be swamped by
    the collective innovations.
Example D
   Original:                                Student:
   Don't look for one of these tech         Burrows suggests that in the battle
    heavyweights to knock out the             of the “tech heavyweights” Google
    other. Yet if history is any guide,       might eventually prevail over
    Google's approach may win out             Apple if it follows the strategy that
    over the long term. Recall that in        Microsoft employed to Apple’s
    the early 1980s Apple lost its lead       detriment during the early ‘80s:
    in the PC market when Microsoft           collaborating, and innovating, with
    enlisted the aid of hordes of             software developers and
    software developers and dozens of         manufacturers (2009, p. 25).
    PC manufacturers. Now, if Google
    can marshal such a united front,
    Apple could again be swamped by
    the collective innovations.
Style Manuals
 Different
          disciplines use different
 style manuals

     Social Sciences = American
      Psychological Association (APA)


     Humanities = MLA Handbook for
      Writers of Research Papers (MLA)
Resources for APA
 Library webpage
     Under Quick Tools Click Citing Sources


 Diane Hacker


 OWL
Citing correctly in APA – Exact
Quote
                                      Every in-text
                                      citation should
   1. “x”
                                      have a match
                                      in the
    2. In-text citation              bibliography
    (Smith, 2004, p. 35)

 3. An entry in the References list (the
    bibliography) at the end of the paper
Citing correctly in APA -
Paraphrase
   1. Legitimate paraphrase

    2. In-text citation
    (Smith, 2004)

    3. An entry in the References list at the end of
    the paper
Again, every in-text citation should have a match in
the bibliography!
In-text Citation for an Article from a
 Database (Academic Search Premier)




 In-text:
     Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
      practitioners need to be involved in current health care
      reform (Davis, Whedon, & Weeks, 2011).
 In-text with signal phrase:
     Davis, Whedon, and Weeks (2011) discuss how CAM can
      interact with ACOs.
References Entry for an Article from a
Database (Academic Search Premier)




Davis, M. A., Whedon, J. M., & Weeks, W. B. (2011).
  Complementary and alternative medicine practitioners
  and accountable care organizations: The train is leaving
  the station. Journal of Alternative & Complementary
  Medicine, 17(8), 669-674. doi:10.1089/acm.2011.0364
Questions?
   Feel free to contact me:
       Laksamee Putnam
       lputnam@towson.edu
       410.704.3746.
       Twitter: @CookLibraryofTU

   Or any reference librarian:
       Visit Cook Library Reference Desk
       410.704.2462.
       IM – tucookchat
                         Feedback form:
                         http://bit.ly/IDHPlibaofeedbackfall2012

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IDHP Fall 2012 Libao Class 3

  • 1. IDHP 110 Laksamee Putnam lputnam@towson.edu Research & Instruction Librarian Slides: http://bit.ly/IDHP110libaoslides123
  • 2. A quick plug…  Bringing Political Cartoons to Life: An Evening with Cartoonist Kevin “KAL” Kallaugher  When: Thursday, September 20 from 7-9pm  Where: West Village Commons Ballrooms  What: Cartoonist for The Baltimore Sun and The Economist, Kevin “KAL” Kallaugher will speak about how he creates his political cartoons. The talk will be followed by Q&A, book signings and an opportunity to meet KAL.
  • 3. First…  Laksamee Putnam  lputnam@towson.edu  Cook Library Reference:  410.704.2462.  IM/email  Phone: 410.704.3746.  Twitter: @CookLibraryofTU  Albert S. Cook facebook profile!  Slides: http://bit.ly/IDHP110libaoslides123
  • 4. Agenda  Define plagiarism  Real world examples and discussion  Towson Policy – Academic Integrity  APA citation style
  • 5. What is your definition of plagiarism? http://bit.ly/IDHPpollplagiarsmlibao
  • 6. What is your definition of plagiarism? http://bit.ly/IDHPpollplagiarsmlibao
  • 7. What is your definition of plagiarism?  Using someone’s ideas or expression of those ideas (words, pictures, music, etc)  Without giving proper credit
  • 8. An interesting side story  A quote attributed to Martin Luther King Jr. went viral after the death of Osama bin Laden  But part of it was never said or written by him  http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive /2011/05/anatomy-of-a-fake- quotation/238257/  What’s the big deal?
  • 9. It’s out there, why not reuse it? www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32657885 Gabriel, T. (2010, August 1) Plagiarism Image by Duane Hoffmann Lines Blur for Students in the Digital Age. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/02/e ducation/02cheat.html “If you are not so worried about presenting yourself as absolutely unique, then it’s O.K. …if you say other people’s words, it’s O.K. if you say things you don’t believe, …it’s O.K. if you write papers you couldn’t care less about because they accomplish the task, which is turning something in and getting a grade … and it’s O.K. if you put words out there without getting any credit.” ~Susan D. Blum anthropologist at The University of Notre Dame, author of “My Word!: Plagiarism and College Culture” on student attitudes toward plagiarism
  • 10. It’s out there, why not reuse it?  What does intellectual property mean to you? Is it an important idea, why or why not?  With so much information out there, is there such a thing as an original idea? Does that mean you have to credit every single person?  How does plagiarism affect academia?
  • 11. Why does it matter? Johnson, S. (2010) Where good ideas come from. TED: Ideas worth spreading. http://www.ted.com/talks/steven_johnso n_where_good_ideas_come_from.html “We take ideas from other people, from people we've learned from, from people we run into in the coffee shop, and we stitch them together into new forms and we create something new. That's really where innovation happens.
  • 12. Why does it matter?  How is this video connected to the library session on learning how to research? Is it connected to plagiarism? Why or why not?  If ideas come from multiple people working together and building off of each other, when you try to give credit, who do you give it to?  How can you stay connected/current/organized while doing your research?
  • 13. Common Knowledge Quandary  “I’ve heard that common knowledge doesn’t have to be cited. What is common knowledge?”  Some examples:  Waste not, want not.  George Washington was the first president of the US  College students like pizza…  When in doubt, cite it.
  • 14. The point is…  No matter where you are, you will constantly need to assess the information around you  In order to be an informed consumer you should know how to evaluate the information you acquire  In order to support your own arguments you should know how to research your question and cite your sources
  • 15. What is the policy at Towson?  Policy for Academic Integrity:  http://bit.ly/PiX2z2  Two Strike System  100 reported cases a year  One suspension a year
  • 16. Why is it important to cite your sources? http://bit.ly/IDHPpoll2plagiarismlibao
  • 17. Why is it important to cite your sources?  Allows your readers to verify and identify your information  Support your argument  Gives credit to the owners of the ideas  Not plagiarizing  Get credit for your ideas!  Required for your assignment!
  • 18. What needs to be cited?  Books Examples:  Web Pages images from  Magazine articles Web, statistical  Graphics tables  VHS,DVD, audio, etc.  Government reports  Statistics  Encyclopedia articles  Any source of information!
  • 19. Example A http://bit.ly/IDHPlibao12A  Original:  Student:  Don't look for one of these tech  Google's approach may win out heavyweights to knock out the over the long term. In the early other. Yet if history is any guide, 1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC Google's approach may win out market as Microsoft enlisted the over the long term. Recall that in aid of hordes of software the early 1980s Apple lost its lead developers and dozens of PC in the PC market when Microsoft manufacturers. enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
  • 20. Example A  Original:  Student:  Don't look for one of these tech  Google's approach may win out heavyweights to knock out the over the long term. In the early other. Yet if history is any guide, 1980s Apple lost its lead in the PC Google's approach may win out market as Microsoft enlisted the over the long term. Recall that in aid of hordes of software the early 1980s Apple lost its lead developers and dozens of PC in the PC market when Microsoft manufacturers. enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
  • 21. Example B http://bit.ly/IDHPlibao12B  Original:  Student:  Don't look for one of these tech  History tells us that Google's heavyweights to knock out the approach may be successful over other. Yet if history is any guide, the long term. In the early 1980s Google's approach may win out Apple lagged in the PC market as over the long term. Recall that in Microsoft collaborated with the early 1980s Apple lost its lead software developers and dozens of in the PC market when Microsoft PC manufacturers. Now, if Google enlisted the aid of hordes of would only summon a united software developers and dozens of front, Apple could again be PC manufacturers. Now, if Google swamped by the collective can marshal such a united front, innovations (Burrows, 2009). Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
  • 22. Example B  Original:  Student:  Don't look for one of these tech  History tells us that Google's heavyweights to knock out the approach may be successful over other. Yet if history is any guide, the long term. In the early 1980s Google's approach may win out Apple lagged in the PC market as over the long term. Recall that in Microsoft collaborated with the early 1980s Apple lost its lead software developers and dozens of in the PC market when Microsoft PC manufacturers. Now, if Google enlisted the aid of hordes of would only summon a united software developers and dozens of front, Apple could again be PC manufacturers. Now, if Google swamped by the collective can marshal such a united front, innovations (Burrows, 2009). Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
  • 23. Example C http://bit.ly/IDHPlibao12C  Original:  Student:  Don't look for one of these tech  Google stands a chance of beating heavyweights to knock out the Apple if it can benefit from the other. Yet if history is any guide, pooled ideas of software Google's approach may win out developers and device over the long term. Recall that in manufacturers, following the the early 1980s Apple lost its lead strategy that Microsoft employed in the PC market when Microsoft to Apple’s detriment in the early enlisted the aid of hordes of ‘80s. software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
  • 24. Example C  Original:  Student:  Don't look for one of these tech  Google stands a chance of beating heavyweights to knock out the Apple if it can benefit from the other. Yet if history is any guide, pooled ideas of software Google's approach may win out developers and device over the long term. Recall that in manufacturers, following the the early 1980s Apple lost its lead strategy that Microsoft employed in the PC market when Microsoft to Apple’s detriment in the early enlisted the aid of hordes of ‘80s. software developers and dozens of PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
  • 25. Example D http://bit.ly/IDHPlibao12D  Original:  Student:  Don't look for one of these tech  Burrows suggests that in the battle heavyweights to knock out the of the “tech heavyweights” Google other. Yet if history is any guide, might eventually prevail over Google's approach may win out Apple if it follows the strategy that over the long term. Recall that in Microsoft employed to Apple’s the early 1980s Apple lost its lead detriment during the early ‘80s: in the PC market when Microsoft collaborating, and innovating, with enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and software developers and dozens of manufacturers (2009, p. 25). PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
  • 26. Example D  Original:  Student:  Don't look for one of these tech  Burrows suggests that in the battle heavyweights to knock out the of the “tech heavyweights” Google other. Yet if history is any guide, might eventually prevail over Google's approach may win out Apple if it follows the strategy that over the long term. Recall that in Microsoft employed to Apple’s the early 1980s Apple lost its lead detriment during the early ‘80s: in the PC market when Microsoft collaborating, and innovating, with enlisted the aid of hordes of software developers and software developers and dozens of manufacturers (2009, p. 25). PC manufacturers. Now, if Google can marshal such a united front, Apple could again be swamped by the collective innovations.
  • 27. Style Manuals  Different disciplines use different style manuals  Social Sciences = American Psychological Association (APA)  Humanities = MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (MLA)
  • 28. Resources for APA  Library webpage  Under Quick Tools Click Citing Sources  Diane Hacker  OWL
  • 29. Citing correctly in APA – Exact Quote Every in-text citation should  1. “x” have a match in the  2. In-text citation bibliography (Smith, 2004, p. 35)  3. An entry in the References list (the bibliography) at the end of the paper
  • 30. Citing correctly in APA - Paraphrase  1. Legitimate paraphrase  2. In-text citation (Smith, 2004)  3. An entry in the References list at the end of the paper Again, every in-text citation should have a match in the bibliography!
  • 31. In-text Citation for an Article from a Database (Academic Search Premier)  In-text:  Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) practitioners need to be involved in current health care reform (Davis, Whedon, & Weeks, 2011).  In-text with signal phrase:  Davis, Whedon, and Weeks (2011) discuss how CAM can interact with ACOs.
  • 32. References Entry for an Article from a Database (Academic Search Premier) Davis, M. A., Whedon, J. M., & Weeks, W. B. (2011). Complementary and alternative medicine practitioners and accountable care organizations: The train is leaving the station. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 17(8), 669-674. doi:10.1089/acm.2011.0364
  • 33. Questions?  Feel free to contact me:  Laksamee Putnam  lputnam@towson.edu  410.704.3746.  Twitter: @CookLibraryofTU  Or any reference librarian:  Visit Cook Library Reference Desk  410.704.2462.  IM – tucookchat Feedback form: http://bit.ly/IDHPlibaofeedbackfall2012