The presentation will try to answer a few key questions related to the cost, technology, scalability and risks involved in widespread deployment of the carbon capture and sequestration technology.

1. CARBON CAPTURE & SEQUESTRATION - Options for India Abstract: The presentation will try to answer a few key questions related to the cost, technology, scalability and risks involved in widespread deployment of the carbon capture and sequestration technology. By : Aniruddha Sharma IIT Kharagpur +91 - 9735496919 [email_address] [email_address] Carbon Clean Solutions ( C C S ) Author: Aniruddha Sharma

3. CCS Building Characteristics - Worldwide + indicates category is sufficiently established to incentivise commercial CCS development - indicates category area is not established +/- indicates steps have been taken, but are either not yet established or do not sufficiently incentivise CCS development Source: New Energy Finance, 2008. Carbon Clean Solutions ( C C S ) Author: Aniruddha Sharma Fossil Demand Reduction Targets Legislation Projects Funding AU + + + + +/- CA + + +/- - - CN + +/- - + +/- EU + + + + +/- US + - - + +/-

10. 2031 Scenario and Recommendations Carbon Clean Solutions ( C C S ) Author: Aniruddha Sharma Total energy requirement increase 7.5 times Coal Consumption: Power sector ≈ 56%, Industry ≈ 24% Source: Green Investing – WEF, 2009; World Bank; Potential for CCS in India: Opportunities and Barriers, Dadhich TERI - 2008; CO 2 Emissions: Coal ≈ 62%, Oil ≈ 32% If no steps are taken, climate change will effect 700 million people in India Year 2031, BAU scenario (8% GDP growth rate) Not Known Problems Policy Recommendations Performance of CO 2 capture technologies at commercial scale Identification and permission for CO 2 injection Legislations and clarity on reduction targets Stability of CO 2 at storage sites Pipeline network Inclusion of CO 2 in carbon trading system Monitoring devices and methods Financing Capital support for pilot demonstrations