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Emperor
      of all
 Maladies
   in India
Corruption
The Cat Closes its eyes
              &
       drinks the milk
it thinks no one is watching
What’s the current trend ?




Giving
Favors for benefits
has become our culture.
The Psychology behind…Corruption

Everyone aspires
for a

high class
living.
Falls Justification…
everyone does it
so do I
You yourself are tainted
so don’t point at me
The Robin hood
excuse…
The Revenge excuse…
It will take ages
for them to discover &
who’s been punished
for doing it anyway till date?
Why waste time
& energy &
be a Sour
in their eyes
I know it but don’t have the guts
to expose them cause
I want to have a safe job
Some Stats…
a. (2005) more than 62% of Indians had first-hand
   experience of paying bribes or influence
   peddling to get jobs done in public offices
   successfully
b. (2008) about 40% of Indians had first-hand
   experience of paying bribes or using a contact to
   get a job done in public office
c. After 2008 the % of Indians having paid bribes
   reduced but the government achieved a
   magnanimous & dubious distinction as Emperor
   of taking bribes. ( Media Says)
Transparency International defines
           Corruption as…
Corruption
is the abuse of entrusted
power for private gain. It hurts
everyone who depends on the
integrity of people in a
position of authority
Causes




1. High taxes and excessive regulation, authorization
   requirements by bureaucracy
Causes




Lack of transparency
Causes




    Too Complicated taxes
                         &
         licensing systems
Causes

Mandated
spending programs
Causes




Lack of competitive free markets
Causes
Monopoly of certain
goods & Service
provided by
Government Institutions
Causes

Lack of stern penalties
for corrupt behavior by
Public officials &
Politicians
Causes
Low pay / No Pay
Causes

Culture of impunity
  (exemption from
 punishment or loss
   or escape from
        fines)
Causes
            The
ignorant, preoccupied, un
 educated, overburdened
         citizen…
As a result…

  Each individual or business
 decides if the effort required
in due process and the cost of
   delay is worth paying the
       bribe demanded
As a result… 2

 The desire to pay lower
    taxes than those
 demanded by the state
explains the demand side
      of corruption
As a Result… 3
  The net result is that the
corrupt officials & politicians
 collect bribes, state fails to
  collect taxes for its own
   budget, and corruption
            grows.
Effects
     Corruption leads to the
depletion of national wealth.
Effects
Corruption impedes
      democracy &
     the rule of law
Effects
Delay and inefficiency due
to introduction of red tape
to extract more
bribes, proving public
institutions and offices
illegitimate
Effects
      Increased costs
of goods and services
Effects




Inflation
Effects
 Imbalanced
  economic
development
Effects

Weakling work ethics
  & professionalism
Effects
Unhealthy competition
Effects
Lowering the private marginal productivity of
    capital (MPC i.e the additional output
resulting from the use of an additional unit of
                    capital)
                      &
hence lowering the investment rate also… as
        they are directly proportional
Effects
Lower Growth Rate
Effects
     Corruption
 discourages people
to work together for
 the common good.
Effects
Increased poverty & lack of
   basic needs like food,
water and drugs, depletion
   of natural resources,
 Pollution, jealousy, hatred
        & insecurity.
What to do?
1. Albert Einstein - "If I had an hour to solve a
  problem I'd spend 55 minutes thinking about
   the problem and 5 minutes thinking about
                    solutions.”

2. Correct Diagnosis is very important before
       finding a remedy for the diseases
Solution?
    Corruption can be
rooted out when people
 join together to change
     the system that
        facilitates it
Fight for
Transparency
Imbibe



Accountability
Imbibe
Show
Show

Courage
Practice

Justice
Be…
Democratic
Thank you!!!




         Rtn. Amit Gopal Chauhan
Rotary Club of Kalyan, Rotary District: 3140
             +91 9769442462
         amit2462@hotmail.com

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Emperor of all maladies