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Research Data and the Future of
Software Engineering
Amir Aryani
Australian National Data Service (ANDS)
Heinz Schmidt
RMIT University
ANDS is enabling transformation of
Australian research data
2
• Funded by the Australian Commonwealth Government through
the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy
(NCRIS) with the mission of transforming Australia’s research data.
• Since 2009 ANDS has spent $80 million building skills, knowledge,
services and community around data.
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
About eResearch@RMIT
• established to facilitate IT systems, software and services
support to researchers with high-performance computing
(HPC), high-bandwidth network and data-intensive
collaborative spaces needs such as
– Research Data Capture and Curation,
– Campus Cloud,
– Data Visualization, …
3 Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
Research Data and the Future of
Software Engineering
Changing the
landscape of
science
New paradigm
of research
Funding agencies and
research data
NSF
Welcome Trust
ARC
Research Data Alliance
Riding the Wave
Research data management (DRM) RDM frameworks
Policy
Ethics
Metadata
Research life cycle
Domain specific
repositories
Software engineering
is a key enabler
Software curation
embeded in data curation
Software DataModel
Research data in software
engineering research
Model
Software
Process
Data
Gap: Majority of Australian universities has no domain
specific data curation solution for researchers in
computer science and computer engineering.
Future work
Formal approach to RDM in SE
National/international
infrastructure for RDM
in CS and SE
Creating a culture of data
reuse and data citation Sharing data and open access
Credibility and
transparency Collaboration
Better return on
investment
New research
oportunities
New citation
Adding data to
your resume
Data citation
Agenda
4 Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
Fourth Paradigm
• Thousand years ago:
science was empirical
– describing natural phenomena
• Last few hundred years:
theoretical branch
– using models, generalizations
• Last few decades:
a computational branch
– simulating complex phenomena
• Today :
data exploration (eScience)
– unify theory, experiment, and
simulation
5
Ref: Tony Hey, Stewart Tansley, and Kristin Tolle, The fourth paradigm: data-intensive scientific discovery, Microsoft Research, 2009
Jim Gray on eScience:
A Transformed Scientific Method
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
6
Presented to Neelie Kroes, European Commission Vice-President for the Digital
Agenda, the report "Riding the Wave: How Europe can gain from the rising tide of
scientific data" is the result of six months of intense brainstorming and
consultations by the High-Level Group on Scientific Data.
Riding the Wave
Ref: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/itemlongdetail.cfm?item_id=6204
7
Investigators are expected to share
with other researchers, at no more
than incremental cost and within a
reasonable time, the primary data,
samples, physical collections and
other supporting materials created
or gathered in the course of work
under NSF grants.
Ref: http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/dmp.jsp
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
8
Making research data widely available to
the research community in a timely and
responsible manner ensures that these
data can be verified, built upon and
used to advance knowledge…
Ref:http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/About-us/Policy/Policy-and-position-statements/WTX035043.htm
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
9
Ref: http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/LIEF15/LE15%20Funding%20Rules.pdf
“Researchers and institutions have an
obligation to care for and maintain
research data in accordance with the
Australian Code for the Responsible
Conduct of Research (2007). The ARC
considers data management planning
an important part of the responsible
conduct of research and strongly
encourages the depositing of data
arising from a Project in an appropriate
publicly accessible subject and/or
institutional repository".
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
477 academics and policymakers from around the globe gathered for the
Research Data Alliance’s third plenary meeting in Dublin (March 2014)
Research Data Alliance
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)10
11
Data sharing and open access
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
Research Data
“The data, records, files or other evidence,
irrespective of their content or form (e.g. in
print, digital, physical or other forms), that
comprise research observations, findings or
outcomes, including primary materials and
analysed data.”
Monash University Research Data Policy
ANDS Guideline:
ands.org.au/guides/what-is-research-data.html
12 Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
Research Data
(a simple perspective)
13
Research
digital
data
prints and forms
analysed
data
Research
output
Research
input
Research Data Research Data
logs, models
and processes
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
Why share your data?
• Credibility
• Transparency
• Collaboration
– Better return on
investment
– New research
opportunities
• Data citation
– Adding data to your
resume
14 Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
Data Management Framework*
• Institutional policies and procedures
• IT infrastructure
(hardware & software)
• Support services
(people & advice)
• Managing metadata
15
*www.ands.org.au/datamanagement/overview.html
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
16
Ref: http://library.ucf.edu/scholarlycommunication/ResearchLifecycleUCF.php
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
Research Data Repositories
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)17
18
Software engineers
are the key enablers
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
Software is embedded in
the research data lifecycle
19
Research
digital
data
prints and forms
analysed
data
Research
output
Research
input
Research Data Research Data
logs, models
and processes
Software
Software
Software
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
How about your research data?
Research Data
Hypothesis
Software
Model
Process
Experiment
Results
Research data in
computer science
21
Storage
?
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
Infrastructure
?
What is missing?
22
Majority of Australian universities have no domain
specific data curation solution to support researchers
in computer science and computer engineering.
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
Roadmap for future work
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)23
• Formal approach to data management in
Computer Science and Software Engineering
(CS & SE)
Research
• National/international data management
infrastructure for CS & SEInfrastructure
• Building the culture of data citation
Policy and
Practice
Research Problem
Formal approach (domain-
based method) to data
management in software
engineering
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)24
Research Data
Hypothesis
Software
Model
Process
Experiment
Results
Opportunity:
collaborative research
Infrastructure Gap
• National/international infrastructure for data
management in computer science and
software engineering
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)25
Requires:
cross-institution
collaboration
Process/Policy Challenge
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)26
Last comment:
Open data = new research opportunities
Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)27
Find these slides at
Twitter: @amir_at_ands
slideshare.net/amiraryani

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Research Data and the Future of Software Engineering

  • 1. Research Data and the Future of Software Engineering Amir Aryani Australian National Data Service (ANDS) Heinz Schmidt RMIT University
  • 2. ANDS is enabling transformation of Australian research data 2 • Funded by the Australian Commonwealth Government through the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS) with the mission of transforming Australia’s research data. • Since 2009 ANDS has spent $80 million building skills, knowledge, services and community around data. Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 3. About eResearch@RMIT • established to facilitate IT systems, software and services support to researchers with high-performance computing (HPC), high-bandwidth network and data-intensive collaborative spaces needs such as – Research Data Capture and Curation, – Campus Cloud, – Data Visualization, … 3 Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 4. Research Data and the Future of Software Engineering Changing the landscape of science New paradigm of research Funding agencies and research data NSF Welcome Trust ARC Research Data Alliance Riding the Wave Research data management (DRM) RDM frameworks Policy Ethics Metadata Research life cycle Domain specific repositories Software engineering is a key enabler Software curation embeded in data curation Software DataModel Research data in software engineering research Model Software Process Data Gap: Majority of Australian universities has no domain specific data curation solution for researchers in computer science and computer engineering. Future work Formal approach to RDM in SE National/international infrastructure for RDM in CS and SE Creating a culture of data reuse and data citation Sharing data and open access Credibility and transparency Collaboration Better return on investment New research oportunities New citation Adding data to your resume Data citation Agenda 4 Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 5. Fourth Paradigm • Thousand years ago: science was empirical – describing natural phenomena • Last few hundred years: theoretical branch – using models, generalizations • Last few decades: a computational branch – simulating complex phenomena • Today : data exploration (eScience) – unify theory, experiment, and simulation 5 Ref: Tony Hey, Stewart Tansley, and Kristin Tolle, The fourth paradigm: data-intensive scientific discovery, Microsoft Research, 2009 Jim Gray on eScience: A Transformed Scientific Method Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 6. 6 Presented to Neelie Kroes, European Commission Vice-President for the Digital Agenda, the report "Riding the Wave: How Europe can gain from the rising tide of scientific data" is the result of six months of intense brainstorming and consultations by the High-Level Group on Scientific Data. Riding the Wave Ref: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/itemlongdetail.cfm?item_id=6204
  • 7. 7 Investigators are expected to share with other researchers, at no more than incremental cost and within a reasonable time, the primary data, samples, physical collections and other supporting materials created or gathered in the course of work under NSF grants. Ref: http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/dias/policy/dmp.jsp Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 8. 8 Making research data widely available to the research community in a timely and responsible manner ensures that these data can be verified, built upon and used to advance knowledge… Ref:http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/About-us/Policy/Policy-and-position-statements/WTX035043.htm Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 9. 9 Ref: http://www.arc.gov.au/pdf/LIEF15/LE15%20Funding%20Rules.pdf “Researchers and institutions have an obligation to care for and maintain research data in accordance with the Australian Code for the Responsible Conduct of Research (2007). The ARC considers data management planning an important part of the responsible conduct of research and strongly encourages the depositing of data arising from a Project in an appropriate publicly accessible subject and/or institutional repository". Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 10. 477 academics and policymakers from around the globe gathered for the Research Data Alliance’s third plenary meeting in Dublin (March 2014) Research Data Alliance Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)10
  • 11. 11 Data sharing and open access Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 12. Research Data “The data, records, files or other evidence, irrespective of their content or form (e.g. in print, digital, physical or other forms), that comprise research observations, findings or outcomes, including primary materials and analysed data.” Monash University Research Data Policy ANDS Guideline: ands.org.au/guides/what-is-research-data.html 12 Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 13. Research Data (a simple perspective) 13 Research digital data prints and forms analysed data Research output Research input Research Data Research Data logs, models and processes Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 14. Why share your data? • Credibility • Transparency • Collaboration – Better return on investment – New research opportunities • Data citation – Adding data to your resume 14 Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 15. Data Management Framework* • Institutional policies and procedures • IT infrastructure (hardware & software) • Support services (people & advice) • Managing metadata 15 *www.ands.org.au/datamanagement/overview.html Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 17. Research Data Repositories Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)17
  • 18. 18 Software engineers are the key enablers Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 19. Software is embedded in the research data lifecycle 19 Research digital data prints and forms analysed data Research output Research input Research Data Research Data logs, models and processes Software Software Software Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 20. How about your research data?
  • 21. Research Data Hypothesis Software Model Process Experiment Results Research data in computer science 21 Storage ? Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands) Infrastructure ?
  • 22. What is missing? 22 Majority of Australian universities have no domain specific data curation solution to support researchers in computer science and computer engineering. Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)
  • 23. Roadmap for future work Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)23 • Formal approach to data management in Computer Science and Software Engineering (CS & SE) Research • National/international data management infrastructure for CS & SEInfrastructure • Building the culture of data citation Policy and Practice
  • 24. Research Problem Formal approach (domain- based method) to data management in software engineering Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)24 Research Data Hypothesis Software Model Process Experiment Results Opportunity: collaborative research
  • 25. Infrastructure Gap • National/international infrastructure for data management in computer science and software engineering Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)25 Requires: cross-institution collaboration
  • 26. Process/Policy Challenge Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)26
  • 27. Last comment: Open data = new research opportunities Amir Aryani (twitter: @amir_at_ands)27 Find these slides at Twitter: @amir_at_ands slideshare.net/amiraryani