This presentation was a part of student training of ppt by M.A History students under the guidance of Dr. Ameeta singh M.L.B. College Bhopal. It is useful for Hindi Medium students.

1. Lokxre~

2. Ukke & liuk cq/kkSfy;k ,oa bZje
lqYrku
fo"k; & bfrgkl
d{kk & ,e- , vafre o"kZ ¼lh-lh-
bZ-½
izkIrdrkZ
MkW- vferk flag

4. Lrwi laLd`r vFkok izkd`frd ^^Fkwi**
^Lrwi* /kkrq ls cuk gS] ftldk vFkZ gS ,df=r
djuk] nsj yxkuk vkfnA

5. 1- Nrkoyh & rhu N=
2- gkfuZdk & ;g Lrwi vaM 'kh"kZ
Hkkx ij e/; esa cuh pkSdksj ,oa
piVh txg gSA
3- oS"Vuh &os"Vuh dk i`Foh ds
uhps dk Hkkx tks fn[kkbZ ugha
iM+rk fdUrq mlh ij vU; vkdkj
¼LrEHk½ fLFkj fd;s tkrs Fks

6. ckS) ;qx esa oSfnd ijkEijk dk vuqdj.k FkkA
czkgE.k xzaFkks ¼'kriFk czk- 98@9½ esa dzc dk
fooj.k miyC/k gSA czkgE.k iqjk.k ds vuqlkj
¼HkLe½ dks ,df=r dj HkLedy’k ¼;wvkj,u½ esa
j[kus dh ppkZ gSA dgus dk rkRik;Z gS fd oSfnd
dkyhu ijkEijk gh ckS) Lrwiksa esa ifjyf{kr gSA
vr,o ^^HkLe ik=** ds Åij Lrwi rS;kj fd;s x;sA oSfnd
dkyhu Lekjd ds :I esa ^^ykSfj;k uanu** ds Lrwiksa
dk ukeksaYys[k fd;k tk ldrk gSA bZlk iwoZ ikWp
oh lnh esa foijkok ¼cLrh mRrjizns'k½ uked
Lfkku ij igy Lrwi rS;kj fd;k x;k Fkk tks fd bZV dk
cuk Fkk rFkk Lrwi fuekZ.k dh ijkEijk vkxs c<+h
rFkk egku 'kkld v'kksd us 84 Lrwiksa dk fuekZ.k
djk;k A

8. lkWph
ckS/kx;k
Vejkorh
lkjukFk
Ukyank
jktxzg
oS'kkyh
Hkjgwr
JkoLrh
Lkfdalk
bu LFkkuksa ij Lrwiksa dk fuekZ.k djk;k x;k A

10. xkSre cq) us ihiy ds o`{k ds uhps
riL;k dh ogh o`{k ckn esa ckSf/k o`{k
ds uke ls izfl) gqvk A

11. cks/k x;k dh lcls izeq[k ckr ;g gS fd ;g
czkgE.k /keZ ds izHkko ls vNwrk u jg ldkA
blds LraHk ij lw;Z ds jFk dh vkd`fr cuh gq;h
gSA vkSj banz cq) ds n'kZukFkZ gsrq
mifLFkr gSA

12. lkWph dk Lrwi & fiDplZ

13. lkWph ds rksj.k }kj& fiDplZ
bu rksj.k }kj ij cq) ds tUe dk n`'; gS budh tkrd
dFkkvksa ds n`'; Hkh fn[kk;s x;s gS rFkk xt] flag] v'o]
eksj] gal] dcwrj] ;{k] ;{kh.kh] dYio`{k] ftlesa lqUnj
vkHkw"k.k yVdrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gsSA

14. Hkjgwr dk Lrwi o rksj.k }kjk & fiDplZ
Hkjgwr rksj.k }kj ij Hkh ;{k ;{kh.kh fo'kky dk;
oLrkHkw"k.k ls lqlfTtr LrEHk ds lgkjs [kM+s fn[kkbZ
iM+rs gSA bu ij Hkh tkrd dFkkvksa dks n`'; ns[kus
dks feyrk gSA