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The Enduring Frontier Heritage
        The Ghosts of the American West




            Created By:
           Angela Carter
Boosters of Earlier Era
              Settlers would not be taken away from
                            civilization




                                       Completion of the Pacific Railroad (1869)
Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
Today’s Developers
  Promise an escape from the
       modern world



Continue to draw people on the
    premise of “promise.”
The West was a Land of Promise




 Elevated Attachment to Place



Identity Formation in the West
Need for Self-Validation                                                Gaining a Sense of Place




                                         Old Mission Church (1873)
 Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
•Must convince others that we made the right decision

•Highly critical of one’s former place

•Have experienced a “raw deal” and triumphed
C. E. Doyle and cowboys on the Doyle ranch near Englewood, Kansas (1897)
                Courtesy of Kansas Memory [www.kansasmemory.org]
Is not Permanent and Unchanging




             Sam Gabbert's ranch between Englewood and
             Ashland, Kansas (1898)
               Courtesy of Kansas Memory [www.kansasmemory.org]
Affected By Changes In:
•Social
•Political
•Cultural
•Economical
•Environmental
The frontier theme is still key




        Wild West Show original company (1884)
     Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public
     Library [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
Who Belongs?


Group: American Horse, Red
Cloud, Dakota Chiefs, seated,
with Johnny Baker (1880)



                                       Courtesy of Western History
                                       and Genealogy from the
                                       Denver Public Library
                                       [http://history.denverlibrary.
                                       org/images/index.html]
Think Back to “The-Good-Old-Days”




                                 Leadville (1890)
                    Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the
                    Denver Public Library
                    [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
Californians are “unwestern” and
               bring baggage with them




William F. Cody driving Deadwood Stage (1895)   Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the
                                                Denver Public Library
                                                [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
Leadville, Colorado southwestern section
of city from between 3rd and 4th streets
(1900)


                                           Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the
                                           Denver Public Library
                                           [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
Continue to worry that new
    immigration is closing the last
              frontiers




                        Cattlemen's Celebration, Gunnison, Colo (1910)
Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
Our
                                                                            actions
                                                                              and
                                                                           attitudes
                                                                             in the
                                                                            present
                                                                            reflect
             1868 Dakota delegation                                        those of
Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library
             [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]           the past

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Promised Lands Book Study

  • 1. The Enduring Frontier Heritage The Ghosts of the American West Created By: Angela Carter
  • 2. Boosters of Earlier Era Settlers would not be taken away from civilization Completion of the Pacific Railroad (1869) Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
  • 3. Today’s Developers Promise an escape from the modern world Continue to draw people on the premise of “promise.”
  • 4. The West was a Land of Promise Elevated Attachment to Place Identity Formation in the West
  • 5. Need for Self-Validation Gaining a Sense of Place Old Mission Church (1873) Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
  • 6. •Must convince others that we made the right decision •Highly critical of one’s former place •Have experienced a “raw deal” and triumphed
  • 7. C. E. Doyle and cowboys on the Doyle ranch near Englewood, Kansas (1897) Courtesy of Kansas Memory [www.kansasmemory.org]
  • 8. Is not Permanent and Unchanging Sam Gabbert's ranch between Englewood and Ashland, Kansas (1898) Courtesy of Kansas Memory [www.kansasmemory.org]
  • 9. Affected By Changes In: •Social •Political •Cultural •Economical •Environmental
  • 10. The frontier theme is still key Wild West Show original company (1884) Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
  • 11. Who Belongs? Group: American Horse, Red Cloud, Dakota Chiefs, seated, with Johnny Baker (1880) Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library [http://history.denverlibrary. org/images/index.html]
  • 12. Think Back to “The-Good-Old-Days” Leadville (1890) Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
  • 13. Californians are “unwestern” and bring baggage with them William F. Cody driving Deadwood Stage (1895) Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
  • 14. Leadville, Colorado southwestern section of city from between 3rd and 4th streets (1900) Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
  • 15. Continue to worry that new immigration is closing the last frontiers Cattlemen's Celebration, Gunnison, Colo (1910) Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html]
  • 16. Our actions and attitudes in the present reflect 1868 Dakota delegation those of Courtesy of Western History and Genealogy from the Denver Public Library [http://history.denverlibrary.org/images/index.html] the past