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Attitudes towards the Catholic Church
                  An Amárach Report for the Iona Institute
                                              October 2011
Iona Institute                                           1
The Catholic Church in Ireland
has been the subject of
considerable criticism in recent
years.
The Iona Institute commissioned
a survey of Irish attitudes towards
the Catholic Church to guage the
impact of recent reports.
This report summarises the main
findings, and are based a
nationwide survey of 1,000 Irish
people in September 2011, using
the Amárach Research omnibus
service.
Catholic Ireland?

                                                                  7 in 10 Irish adults describe
                 Catholics in Ireland                             themselves as Catholic, including
                                                                  the majority of those aged 15-24.
          69%
                                                                  Just under half of all Catholics
                                                                  attend Mass on a weekly or
                                                                  monthly basis.

                                                                                  %          %
 31%                30%                 30%                                    Catholic     Past
                                                                                            Week
                                                  22%
                                                                  All Adults      69         30
                              14%
                                                                  15-24s          58         16
                                                             2%
                                                                  25-34s          63         17
   Not    Catholic Mass in  Past         Past   More than Never
 Catholic         past week month        year    a year           35-44s          71         20
                                                                  45-54s          76         31
     Source: Amárach Research, September 2011
                                                                  55+             77         52
     Q. What is your religion?
     Q. If Catholic: When was the last time you attended Mass?

Iona Institute                                                                                        3
Out of Favour

                                                                      Middle aged Irish people have
          Views on Catholic Church                                    the most unfavourable view of
                                                          28%         the Catholic Church.
                              25%                                     Indeed, only 27% of all Catholics
                                                                      have a favourable view of the
                                                                      Church at present.
                                            19%
                 16%

                                                                                     %             %
    8%                                                                            Favourable   Unfavourable

                                                                     All Adults      24            47
                                                                     15-24s          14            48
                                                                     25-34s          18            46
    Very        Mostly     Neither/Nor      Mostly        Very
 Favourable   Favourable                 Unfavourable Unfavourable   35-44s          18            54

     Source: Amárach Research, September 2011                        45-54s          19            58

         Q. When you think about the Catholic Church in Ireland      55+             55            44
         is your view favourable or unfavourable?

Iona Institute                                                                                                4
Loss of Trust


                                            Abuse of Trust
         56%
                                                                              The scandal over child abuse
                                                                              has driven the unfavourable
                                                                              view of the church among both
                                                                              Catholics and non-Catholics in
                                                                              Ireland.

                                       23%
                                                                    18%

                                                                                                  6%

       Child abuse                History/structure               Cover ups                    Loss of trust


     Source: Amárach Research, September 2011
       Asked if ‘unfavourable’:
       Q. What are some of the reasons why you say you have an unfavorable opinion of the Catholic religion?

Iona Institute                                                                                                 5
Catholic Teachings

                                                                                  Women are more likely to agree
        Catholic Teachings Still of Benefit                                       than men that Catholic teachings
                                                                                  are still of benefit to Irish society
                  26%                                                             (50% vs 43%).
                                                                                  Almost half of the general public
   20%                            19%                                             believe Catholic teachings are of
                                                                17%               benefit to society.
                                                 14%
                                                                                                 %           %
                                                                                                Agree      Disagree

                                                                                 All Adults      46          31
                                                                                 15-24s          33          43
                                                                                 25-34s          36          34
  Strongly     Slightly Agree Neither/Nor        Slightly      Strongly
   Agree                                        Disagree       Disagree          35-44s          40          38

      Source: Amárach Research, September 2011                                   45-54s          58          32

Q. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement:                   55+             67          15
Despite the scandals, Catholic teachings are still of benefit to Irish society

Iona Institute                                                                                                        6
Good Riddance?

                                                                               Although attitudes are generally
                     Better Off Gone?                                          unfavourable towards the
                                                                               Catholic Church in Ireland right
                                                            31%                now, it is clear that only a
                                                                               minority would welcome its
                                                                               disappearance from Ireland.
                               23%                                             Men are more negative (27%
                                              20%                              agree) than women (18%).

   14%
                                                                                            %          %
                                                                                           Agree     Disagree
                  8%
                                                                              All Adults    23         51
                                                                              15-24s        31         41
                                                                              25-34s        29         42
   Strongly   Slightly Agree Neither/Nor     Slightly     Strongly
    Agree                                   Disagree      Disagree            35-44s        25         44

      Source: Amárach Research, September 2011                                45-54s        19         57

Q. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement:                55+           12         65
I would be happy if the Catholic Church disappeared from Ireland completely

Iona Institute                                                                                                    7
Hostility

                                                                               One in five consider the
               Government is Hostile?                                          Government to be excessively
                                                                               hostile towards the Catholic
                               34%                                             Church.
                                                                               Almost a third of weekly Mass-
                                                                               goers believe the Government is
                                                           24%                 excessively hostile towards the
                                                                               Church.
                                             16%
                 13%                                                                        %         %
                                                                                           Agree    Disagree

    7%                                                                        All Adults    20        40
                                                                              15-24s        12        41
                                                                              25-34s        17        38
  Strongly   Slightly Agree Neither/Nor      Slightly     Strongly
   Agree                                    Disagree      Disagree            35-44s        19        45

     Source: Amárach Research, September 2011                                 45-54s        20        47

Q. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement:                55+           28        34
I believe the Government is excessively hostile towards the Catholic Church

Iona Institute                                                                                                   8
Incidence of Abuse


                             Percentage of Irish Priests
                                                                                                      42%

                                                Average Estimate = 28%
                                                Actual = 4% accused*
                    28%



                                        14%
                                                                                  9%
      3%                                                      4%

      None          1-5%                6-10%               11-15%               16-20%            Over 21%**

                                                              * Source: John Jay College of Criminal Justice
     Source: Amárach Research, September 2011
                                                             ** Includes 18% who estimated over 50%


                     Q. In your opinion, approximately what percentage of Irish priests are guilty of child abuse?
Iona Institute                                                                                                       9
Iona Institute




The Catholic Church in
Ireland has been through an
unprecedented crisis in
recent years.
The impact of that crisis on
the values and beliefs of Irish
Catholics has been profound.
Although the impact has been
mostly negative – as reported
in our research – there
remain other, positive
attitudes towards the Church
as well.
Questions used in Survey:                                                                                                                              Iona Institute

1.               When you think about the Catholic Church in Ireland is your view (rotate first four):
-                Very favourable
-                Mostly favourable
-                Mostly unfavourable
-                Very unfavourable
-                Neither favourable nor unfavourable
-                Don’t know

2.               If answer to question 1 is ‘very or mostly unfavourable’ than ask: What are some of the reasons why you say you have an unfavorable opinion
                  of the Catholic religion? (Open-ended)

3.               To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements:
                 [Agree Strongly/Agree Slightly/Neither-Nor/Disagree Slightly/Disagree Strongly]
-                Despite the scandals, Catholic teachings are still of benefit to Irish society
-                I would be happy if the Catholic Church disappeared from Ireland completely
-               I believe the Government is excessively hostile towards the Catholic Church

4.               In your opinion, approximately what percentage of Irish priests are guilty of child abuse? (Open-ended but code answer to one of the following):
-                None
-                1% to 5%
-                6% to 10%
-                11% to 20%
-                21% to 30%
-                31% to 40%
-                41% to 50%
-                Above 50%

5.               What is your religion?
-                Roman Catholic
-                Church of Ireland
-                Islam
-                Presbyterian
-                Orthodox
-                Other religion
-                No religion

If Roman Catholic ask:
6.                When is the last time you attended Mass?
-                Within the past week
-                More than a week but within the past month
-                More than a month but within the past year
-                More than a year
-                Never
Iona Institute


About Amárach Research

We are an independent market research
agency, providing a full range of research
services to our Irish and international
clients. We have worked with two thirds of
Ireland’s top 200 companies. Every year
we survey over 100,000 people at home
and abroad, as well as running hundreds
of focus groups.

Our experienced team of directors and
executives manage online, face-to-face
and cati surveys; as well as qualitative
research including focus groups, in-depths
and ethnographic studies. We also offer a
unique field-only service to universities and
international agencies.

Amárach Research is proud to be:
Iona Institute




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Attitudes towards the Catholic Church in Ireland October 2011

  • 1. Attitudes towards the Catholic Church An Amárach Report for the Iona Institute October 2011 Iona Institute 1
  • 2. The Catholic Church in Ireland has been the subject of considerable criticism in recent years. The Iona Institute commissioned a survey of Irish attitudes towards the Catholic Church to guage the impact of recent reports. This report summarises the main findings, and are based a nationwide survey of 1,000 Irish people in September 2011, using the Amárach Research omnibus service.
  • 3. Catholic Ireland? 7 in 10 Irish adults describe Catholics in Ireland themselves as Catholic, including the majority of those aged 15-24. 69% Just under half of all Catholics attend Mass on a weekly or monthly basis. % % 31% 30% 30% Catholic Past Week 22% All Adults 69 30 14% 15-24s 58 16 2% 25-34s 63 17 Not Catholic Mass in Past Past More than Never Catholic past week month year a year 35-44s 71 20 45-54s 76 31 Source: Amárach Research, September 2011 55+ 77 52 Q. What is your religion? Q. If Catholic: When was the last time you attended Mass? Iona Institute 3
  • 4. Out of Favour Middle aged Irish people have Views on Catholic Church the most unfavourable view of 28% the Catholic Church. 25% Indeed, only 27% of all Catholics have a favourable view of the Church at present. 19% 16% % % 8% Favourable Unfavourable All Adults 24 47 15-24s 14 48 25-34s 18 46 Very Mostly Neither/Nor Mostly Very Favourable Favourable Unfavourable Unfavourable 35-44s 18 54 Source: Amárach Research, September 2011 45-54s 19 58 Q. When you think about the Catholic Church in Ireland 55+ 55 44 is your view favourable or unfavourable? Iona Institute 4
  • 5. Loss of Trust Abuse of Trust 56% The scandal over child abuse has driven the unfavourable view of the church among both Catholics and non-Catholics in Ireland. 23% 18% 6% Child abuse History/structure Cover ups Loss of trust Source: Amárach Research, September 2011 Asked if ‘unfavourable’: Q. What are some of the reasons why you say you have an unfavorable opinion of the Catholic religion? Iona Institute 5
  • 6. Catholic Teachings Women are more likely to agree Catholic Teachings Still of Benefit than men that Catholic teachings are still of benefit to Irish society 26% (50% vs 43%). Almost half of the general public 20% 19% believe Catholic teachings are of 17% benefit to society. 14% % % Agree Disagree All Adults 46 31 15-24s 33 43 25-34s 36 34 Strongly Slightly Agree Neither/Nor Slightly Strongly Agree Disagree Disagree 35-44s 40 38 Source: Amárach Research, September 2011 45-54s 58 32 Q. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: 55+ 67 15 Despite the scandals, Catholic teachings are still of benefit to Irish society Iona Institute 6
  • 7. Good Riddance? Although attitudes are generally Better Off Gone? unfavourable towards the Catholic Church in Ireland right 31% now, it is clear that only a minority would welcome its disappearance from Ireland. 23% Men are more negative (27% 20% agree) than women (18%). 14% % % Agree Disagree 8% All Adults 23 51 15-24s 31 41 25-34s 29 42 Strongly Slightly Agree Neither/Nor Slightly Strongly Agree Disagree Disagree 35-44s 25 44 Source: Amárach Research, September 2011 45-54s 19 57 Q. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: 55+ 12 65 I would be happy if the Catholic Church disappeared from Ireland completely Iona Institute 7
  • 8. Hostility One in five consider the Government is Hostile? Government to be excessively hostile towards the Catholic 34% Church. Almost a third of weekly Mass- goers believe the Government is 24% excessively hostile towards the Church. 16% 13% % % Agree Disagree 7% All Adults 20 40 15-24s 12 41 25-34s 17 38 Strongly Slightly Agree Neither/Nor Slightly Strongly Agree Disagree Disagree 35-44s 19 45 Source: Amárach Research, September 2011 45-54s 20 47 Q. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement: 55+ 28 34 I believe the Government is excessively hostile towards the Catholic Church Iona Institute 8
  • 9. Incidence of Abuse Percentage of Irish Priests 42% Average Estimate = 28% Actual = 4% accused* 28% 14% 9% 3% 4% None 1-5% 6-10% 11-15% 16-20% Over 21%** * Source: John Jay College of Criminal Justice Source: Amárach Research, September 2011 ** Includes 18% who estimated over 50% Q. In your opinion, approximately what percentage of Irish priests are guilty of child abuse? Iona Institute 9
  • 10. Iona Institute The Catholic Church in Ireland has been through an unprecedented crisis in recent years. The impact of that crisis on the values and beliefs of Irish Catholics has been profound. Although the impact has been mostly negative – as reported in our research – there remain other, positive attitudes towards the Church as well.
  • 11. Questions used in Survey: Iona Institute 1. When you think about the Catholic Church in Ireland is your view (rotate first four): - Very favourable - Mostly favourable - Mostly unfavourable - Very unfavourable - Neither favourable nor unfavourable - Don’t know 2. If answer to question 1 is ‘very or mostly unfavourable’ than ask: What are some of the reasons why you say you have an unfavorable opinion of the Catholic religion? (Open-ended) 3. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements: [Agree Strongly/Agree Slightly/Neither-Nor/Disagree Slightly/Disagree Strongly] - Despite the scandals, Catholic teachings are still of benefit to Irish society - I would be happy if the Catholic Church disappeared from Ireland completely - I believe the Government is excessively hostile towards the Catholic Church 4. In your opinion, approximately what percentage of Irish priests are guilty of child abuse? (Open-ended but code answer to one of the following): - None - 1% to 5% - 6% to 10% - 11% to 20% - 21% to 30% - 31% to 40% - 41% to 50% - Above 50% 5. What is your religion? - Roman Catholic - Church of Ireland - Islam - Presbyterian - Orthodox - Other religion - No religion If Roman Catholic ask: 6. When is the last time you attended Mass? - Within the past week - More than a week but within the past month - More than a month but within the past year - More than a year - Never
  • 12. Iona Institute About Amárach Research We are an independent market research agency, providing a full range of research services to our Irish and international clients. We have worked with two thirds of Ireland’s top 200 companies. Every year we survey over 100,000 people at home and abroad, as well as running hundreds of focus groups. Our experienced team of directors and executives manage online, face-to-face and cati surveys; as well as qualitative research including focus groups, in-depths and ethnographic studies. We also offer a unique field-only service to universities and international agencies. Amárach Research is proud to be:
  • 13. Iona Institute Call us on 01 410 5200 if you want your business to bounce forward to success: Mark Nolan Managing Director or Michael McLoughlin Chief Executive or Gerard O’Neill Chairman for a confidential discussion about your needs and to explore how we can help you succeed through world class market research. e. gerard.oneill@amarach.com w. www.amarach.com b. www.amarach.com/blog t. twitter.com/AmarachResearch