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Innovation and Future Directions in Education Dr. Alexandra Bal abal@ryerson.ca Ryerson University Presented at St Michael's Hospital Education Summit, March 1st 2011.
21st Century Innovation?
Social Media Have Changed Innovation
Social Media Represent Networks of Folk Culture(s) Folk Culture responds to the need of people to be active social participants in the creation of their culture (Bakan and Nolan, 2009) To share To create (Janick, 2009) To perform (McLuhan, 1967) Their own stories, experiences and knowledge Source:  http://marianina.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/Socialnetworkingvisualisation.jpg
Social Media Are Hybrid Spaces   Personal-Informal-Professional networks boundaries have become fluid  (Gensollen, 2007)‏  and now coexist -> Media are now hybrid social environments that blend:  1. Activities: Personal, Interest, Professional. 2. Economies: Product – Services - Gift. 3. Social organizational models : Institutions– Individuals -Self-organizing Communities.
Social-Constructionist Innovation Framework Digital Innovation models  focus on creating platforms for users innovators (Shah and Tripsas, 2007)who create their own social reality and influence institutions (Berger and Luckmannn, 1966)
Mobile, Social Ecologies Source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/leonardlow/277852319/#/
Emergence of Informal Learning Commons.
Networks Are Social Experiential Learning Environments  Learning based on interests  Learning can happen when needed Learning in communities Experience is a source of expertise  Learning can take place anywhere The world can become the classroom
Learner-Centered Research Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LEpTTolebqo
Peer-Based Learning: Sharing Life Experiences Source: http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=dealing+with+cancer&aq=f
Learning Within Communities of Interest People are learning within informal social networks.  Based on their interests.  They share experiences with members of communities of interests. Social Constructivism:  Learning from their experiences and social contexts (Vygotsky, 1978)‏. Learning through reflection on doing instead of didactic learning(Dewey, 1939).
Social Learning Within Communities of Practices Lived experiences + Action Students co-construct meaning and experiences via co-construction of cultural artefacts (Ito, 2008). Source: http://bp3.blogger.com/ Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HVCpeTtf2qc
Networks Are Informal Learning Commons Networks have become informal public library and social sphere.  Each learner builds his-her own knowledge.  Experiential learning happens within self organizing social communities.
Institutions Are Adopting Networks.
Tele-Learning http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAJlta7og_s
Professional Online Support
Current Thinking in Education?
From The Bloom Taxonomy Age
To The Age of Experiential Learning
And Social Experiential Learning Source: http://edorigami.wikispaces.com/Bloom%27s+Digital+Taxonomy
Future Directions in Education?
Our Future Students? The Alpha generation will be in universities within 7 years Alpha children are  Digital natives Source: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/social_issues/jan-june10/millenials_02-24.html
How Do Alphas Learn? Our own research is showing that they learn through Network Experiences: ,[object Object]
They use collaborative learning processes
They trust amateurs for learning how to make
They value experience
They blend virtual and physical activities ,[object Object]

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