Dokumen tersebut membahas 12 kategori waktu kerja bahasa Inggris (verb tenses) yang dibedakan berdasarkan perspektif waktu (present, past, future) dan penggunaan (simple, continuous, perfect, perfect continuous). Kategori tersebut mencakup present simple, past simple, future simple, present continuous, past continuous, future continuous, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, dan future perfect continuous; beserta penjelasan singkat tentang penggunaan dan contoh kalimat untuk seti

1. oENGLISH
VERB
TENSES

2. TIME PERSPECTIVE
{berdasarkan waktu}
- The Present Tense
- The Past Tense
- The Future Tense

3. USAGE PERSPECTIVE
{berdasarkan penggunaan}
- Simple
- Continuous/Progressive
- Perfect
- Perfect Continuous /Progressive

4. Jika 3 perbedaan waktu tadi dikalikan
dengan 4 kategori tenses yang ada, maka
jumlah tenses keseluruhan:
12 kategori verb tenses

5. Apa saja ke 12 Verb Tenses itu?

6. Present • 1. Simple
Present Tense
Past • 2. Simple Past
Tense
Future • 3. Simple
Future Tense

7. Present
• 4. Present
Continuous
Tense
Past
• 5.Past
Continuous
Tense
Future
• 6. Future
Continuous
Tense

8. Present • 7. Present
Perfect Tense
Past • 8. Past Perfect
Tense
Future • 9. Future
Perfect Tense

9. Present
• 10. Present
Perfect
Continuous
Tense
Past
• 11. Past Perfect
Continuous
Tense
Future
• 12. Future
Perfect
Continuous
Tense

10. CIRI UTAMA kategori continuous
menggunakan
verb-ing (present participle).
{washing, cooking, riding, watching, trying}

11. CIRI UTAMA kategori perfect
menggunakan
auxiliary/ kata bantu “have/ has/ had”
+ verb 3 (past participle).
{Has broken, Have fallen, Had written}

12. CIRI UTAMA kategori
perfect continuous
menggunakan
auxiliary “have/ has/ had”
+ been + verb-ing/ present participle
{Have been reading, Has been waiting, had been living}

13. Berikut penjelasan sederhana kapan tiap
tense digunakan…

14. Present Simple
Digunakan untuk rutinitas, fakta alam/ dll
yang tidak terpengaruh waktu.
Contoh:
1. “I go to work every day.”
2. “She always reads books in her free time.”
3. “The sun rises in the East.”

15. Past Simple
Digunakan untuk hal yang terjadi di satu
waktu di masa lampau (dengan
keterangan waktu yang jelas). Dimulai
dan selesai di masa lampau.
Contoh:
1. “I went to Bogor yesterday.”
2. “Ana never studied English before.”
3. “They watched a movie last night.”

16. Future Simple
Digunakan untuk hal yang akan terjadi di
satu waktu di masa depan/ akan terjadi.
Contoh:
1. “I will go to Bogor tomorrow.”
2. “Ana will study English next month.”
3. “They will watch a movie tonight.”

17. Present Continuous
Digunakan untuk hal yang sedang
berlangsung pada saat dibicarakan.
Dimulai di masa lampau dan mungkin
akan berlanjut di masa depan.
Contoh:
1. “I am working at the office right now.”
2. “He is studying English at the moment.”
3. “They are watching a movie now.”

18. Past Continuous
Digunakan untuk hal yang sedang
berlangsung pada satu waktu di masa
lampau.
Contoh:
Situasi: film yang dimulai pk 14.00 dan
selesai pk 15.00 tadi siang.
Contoh kalimat:
1. “I was working at the office when he called.”
2. “They were watching a movie when it
rained.”

19. Future Continuous
Digunakan untuk hal yang sedang
berlangsung pada satu waktu di masa depan.
Contoh:
film yang diputar pk 21.00 – 22.00 nanti
malam.
Contoh kalimat:
1. “I will be working at the office when you
call.”
2. “They will be watching a movie when it
rains.”

20. Present Perfect
Digunakan untuk hal yang telah terjadi di
masa lampau, tapi keterangan waktu
tidak disebutkan/ tidak penting untuk
diketahui.
Contoh:
1. “I have worked for 8 hours.”
2. “John has studied English since last
month.”
3. “They have watched the movie.”

21. Past Perfect
Digunakan untuk hal yang telah selesai
dilakukan sebelum hal lain terjadi di masa
lampau. Contoh situasi: Saya sudah
selesai bekerja sebelum kamu datang tadi.
Contoh:
1. “I had finished working when you called.”
2. “They had watched the movie when they
read the review.”

22. Future Perfect
Digunakan untuk hal yang telah selesai
dilakukan sebelum hal lain terjadi di masa
depan. Contoh situasi: Saya akan telah
selesai bekerja sebelum kamu datang nanti.
Contoh:
1. “I will have finished working when you call.”
2. “They will have watched the movie when
they read the review.”

23. Present Perfect Continuous
Digunakan untuk hal yang telah
berlangsung. Dimulai di masa lampau,
terjadi hingga kini/ sekarang.
Contoh:
1. “I have been working for 8 hours.”
2. “John has been studying English
since last month.”
3. “They have been watching.”

24. Past Perfect Continuous
Digunakan untuk hal yang telah
berlangsung sebelum hal lain terjadi di
masa lampau.
Contoh:
1. “I had been working for 8 hours before
you called.”
2. “John had been studying English for a
month before the test.”

25. Future Perfect Continuous
Digunakan untuk hal yang telah
berlangsung sebelum hal lain terjadi di
masa depan.
Contoh:
1. “I will have been working for 8 hours by
the time you call me.”
2. “They will have been watching by the
time you come.”

26. THANK YOU,
FRIENDS
Compiled and written by @NenoNeno (http://twitter.com/NenoNeno)
at @EnglishTips4U (http://twitter.com/#%21/EnglishTips4U)
Slide by @alissafatma
{SEMOGA BERMANFAAT}