SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 31
29 The Monetary System
THE MEANING OF MONEY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Functions of Money ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Kinds of Money ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BANKS AND THE MONEY SUPPLY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Money Creation with Fractional-Reserve Banking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Money Creation with Fractional-Reserve Banking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Assets Liabilities First National Bank Reserves $10.00 Loans $90.00 Deposits $100.00 Total Assets $100.00 Total Liabilities $100.00
Money Creation with Fractional-Reserve Banking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Money Multiplier  Assets Liabilities Second National Bank Reserves $9.00 Loans $81.00 Deposits $90.00 Total Assets $90.00 Total Liabilities $90.00 Money Supply = $190.00! Assets Liabilities First National Bank Reserves $10.00 Loans $90.00 Deposits $100.00 Total Assets $100.00 Total Liabilities $100.00
The Money Multiplier ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Fed’s Tools of Monetary Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Fed’s Tools of Monetary Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
The Meaning of Money ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE CLASSICAL THEORY OF INFLATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 1 Money Supply, Money Demand, and the Equilibrium Price Level Copyright © 2004  South-Western Quantity of Money Value of Money,  1 / P Price  Level,  P 0 1 (Low) (High) (High) (Low) 1 / 2 1 / 4 3 / 4 1 1.33 2 4 Quantity fixed by the Fed Money supply Equilibrium value of money Equilibrium price level Money demand A
Figure 2 The Effects of Monetary Injection Copyright © 2004  South-Western Quantity of Money Value of Money,  1 / P Price  Level, P 0 1 (Low) (High) (High) (Low) 1 / 2 1 / 4 3 / 4 1 1.33 2 4 Money demand M 1 MS 1 M 2 MS 2 2. . . . decreases the value of money y . . . 3.  . . . and increases the price level. 1. An increase in the money supply . . . A B
THE CLASSICAL THEORY OF INFLATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Classical Dichotomy and Monetary Neutrality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Classical Dichotomy and Monetary Neutrality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Velocity and the Quantity Equation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 3 Nominal GDP, the Quantity of Money, and the Velocity of Money Copyright © 2004  South-Western Indexes (1960 = 100) 2,000 1,000 500 0 1,500 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Nominal GDP Velocity M2
Velocity and the Quantity Equation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Inflation Tax ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Fisher Effect & Cost of Inflation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE COSTS OF INFLATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Menu Costs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inflation-Induced Tax Distortion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Table 1 How Inflation Raises the Tax Burden on Saving Copyright©2004  South-Western
Confusion and Inconvenience ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Special Cost of Unexpected Inflation: Arbitrary Redistribution of Wealth ,[object Object],[object Object]

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: An Asset Approach
Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: An Asset ApproachExchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: An Asset Approach
Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: An Asset ApproachGiorgi Jalaghonia
 
International economic ch17
International economic ch17International economic ch17
International economic ch17Judianto Nugroho
 
National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments
National Income Accounting and the Balance of PaymentsNational Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments
National Income Accounting and the Balance of PaymentsGiorgi Jalaghonia
 
Exchange rates & international financial system
Exchange rates & international financial systemExchange rates & international financial system
Exchange rates & international financial systemAshar Azam
 
The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand
The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate DemandThe Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand
The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate DemandChris Thomas
 
Money Growth and Inflation
Money Growth and InflationMoney Growth and Inflation
Money Growth and InflationChris Thomas
 
Measuring the Cost of Living
Measuring the Cost of LivingMeasuring the Cost of Living
Measuring the Cost of LivingChris Thomas
 
Tobin's Portfolio demand for money
Tobin's Portfolio demand for moneyTobin's Portfolio demand for money
Tobin's Portfolio demand for moneyPrabha Panth
 
Presentation Inflation
Presentation InflationPresentation Inflation
Presentation InflationPrabhat Ranjan
 
Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
Saving, Investment, and the Financial SystemSaving, Investment, and the Financial System
Saving, Investment, and the Financial SystemChris Thomas
 
MONEY SUPPLY AND MONETARY POLICY
MONEY SUPPLY AND MONETARY POLICYMONEY SUPPLY AND MONETARY POLICY
MONEY SUPPLY AND MONETARY POLICYmanuelmathew1
 
Money supply and inflation
Money supply and inflationMoney supply and inflation
Money supply and inflationUjjwal 'Shanu'
 
The demand for and supply of money
The demand for and supply of moneyThe demand for and supply of money
The demand for and supply of moneyNayan Vaghela
 
Unemployment and Its Natural Rate
Unemployment and Its Natural RateUnemployment and Its Natural Rate
Unemployment and Its Natural RateAqib Syed
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: An Asset Approach
Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: An Asset ApproachExchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: An Asset Approach
Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: An Asset Approach
 
International economic ch17
International economic ch17International economic ch17
International economic ch17
 
National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments
National Income Accounting and the Balance of PaymentsNational Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments
National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments
 
Exchange rates & international financial system
Exchange rates & international financial systemExchange rates & international financial system
Exchange rates & international financial system
 
The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand
The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate DemandThe Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand
The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand
 
Money Growth and Inflation
Money Growth and InflationMoney Growth and Inflation
Money Growth and Inflation
 
Exchange rates
Exchange ratesExchange rates
Exchange rates
 
Monetary policy
Monetary policyMonetary policy
Monetary policy
 
Measuring the Cost of Living
Measuring the Cost of LivingMeasuring the Cost of Living
Measuring the Cost of Living
 
Tobin's Portfolio demand for money
Tobin's Portfolio demand for moneyTobin's Portfolio demand for money
Tobin's Portfolio demand for money
 
IS LM analysis
IS LM analysis IS LM analysis
IS LM analysis
 
Presentation Inflation
Presentation InflationPresentation Inflation
Presentation Inflation
 
Supply of Money
Supply of MoneySupply of Money
Supply of Money
 
26
2626
26
 
Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
Saving, Investment, and the Financial SystemSaving, Investment, and the Financial System
Saving, Investment, and the Financial System
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
MONEY SUPPLY AND MONETARY POLICY
MONEY SUPPLY AND MONETARY POLICYMONEY SUPPLY AND MONETARY POLICY
MONEY SUPPLY AND MONETARY POLICY
 
Money supply and inflation
Money supply and inflationMoney supply and inflation
Money supply and inflation
 
The demand for and supply of money
The demand for and supply of moneyThe demand for and supply of money
The demand for and supply of money
 
Unemployment and Its Natural Rate
Unemployment and Its Natural RateUnemployment and Its Natural Rate
Unemployment and Its Natural Rate
 

Andere mochten auch

Monetary policy presentation.ppt
Monetary policy presentation.pptMonetary policy presentation.ppt
Monetary policy presentation.pptAgnes Stephanie
 
International monetary system
International monetary systemInternational monetary system
International monetary systemSachin Paurush
 
Princ ch29 monetary system
Princ ch29 monetary systemPrinc ch29 monetary system
Princ ch29 monetary systemvrox
 
Measuring Cost Of Living
Measuring Cost Of LivingMeasuring Cost Of Living
Measuring Cost Of LivingSaurabh Goel
 
Determinant of Money Supply
Determinant of Money SupplyDeterminant of Money Supply
Determinant of Money SupplyImran Nordin
 
Assesment Of Human Resource Development Needs
Assesment Of Human Resource Development NeedsAssesment Of Human Resource Development Needs
Assesment Of Human Resource Development NeedsAleeza Baig
 
saving and investment
saving and investmentsaving and investment
saving and investmentitmamul akwan
 
International monetary system
International monetary systemInternational monetary system
International monetary systemVikram g b
 
Macroeconomics slide
Macroeconomics slideMacroeconomics slide
Macroeconomics slideThao Nguyen
 
Unemployment
UnemploymentUnemployment
Unemploymentchannyb
 
Demand and supply money
Demand and supply moneyDemand and supply money
Demand and supply moneyagjohnson
 
Demand and supply of money
Demand and supply of moneyDemand and supply of money
Demand and supply of moneyDaksh Bapna
 
Agrregate Demand and Supply
Agrregate Demand and SupplyAgrregate Demand and Supply
Agrregate Demand and SupplyAleeza Baig
 
Effective Meetings
Effective MeetingsEffective Meetings
Effective Meetingsnancyd0703
 

Andere mochten auch (20)

Monetary policy presentation.ppt
Monetary policy presentation.pptMonetary policy presentation.ppt
Monetary policy presentation.ppt
 
Mankiw chp.8
Mankiw chp.8Mankiw chp.8
Mankiw chp.8
 
International monetary system
International monetary systemInternational monetary system
International monetary system
 
Princ ch29 monetary system
Princ ch29 monetary systemPrinc ch29 monetary system
Princ ch29 monetary system
 
Open Economy - Macroeconomics - C03L05
Open Economy - Macroeconomics - C03L05Open Economy - Macroeconomics - C03L05
Open Economy - Macroeconomics - C03L05
 
Module 29 the market for loanable funds
Module 29 the market for loanable fundsModule 29 the market for loanable funds
Module 29 the market for loanable funds
 
Measuring Cost Of Living
Measuring Cost Of LivingMeasuring Cost Of Living
Measuring Cost Of Living
 
Determinant of Money Supply
Determinant of Money SupplyDeterminant of Money Supply
Determinant of Money Supply
 
Money supply
Money supplyMoney supply
Money supply
 
Assesment Of Human Resource Development Needs
Assesment Of Human Resource Development NeedsAssesment Of Human Resource Development Needs
Assesment Of Human Resource Development Needs
 
saving and investment
saving and investmentsaving and investment
saving and investment
 
International monetary system
International monetary systemInternational monetary system
International monetary system
 
Macroeconomics slide
Macroeconomics slideMacroeconomics slide
Macroeconomics slide
 
Monetary policy
Monetary policyMonetary policy
Monetary policy
 
Unemployment
UnemploymentUnemployment
Unemployment
 
Demand and supply money
Demand and supply moneyDemand and supply money
Demand and supply money
 
Demand and supply of money
Demand and supply of moneyDemand and supply of money
Demand and supply of money
 
Agrregate Demand and Supply
Agrregate Demand and SupplyAgrregate Demand and Supply
Agrregate Demand and Supply
 
Ch21
Ch21Ch21
Ch21
 
Effective Meetings
Effective MeetingsEffective Meetings
Effective Meetings
 

Ähnlich wie Monetary Systems

The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec domsThe money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec domsBabasab Patil
 
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec domsThe money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec domsBabasab Patil
 
MACROECONOMICS-CH4
MACROECONOMICS-CH4MACROECONOMICS-CH4
MACROECONOMICS-CH4kkjjkevin03
 
Money, the Price Level, and Inflation
Money, the Price Level, and InflationMoney, the Price Level, and Inflation
Money, the Price Level, and InflationSelman Kaymaz
 
Monetary policy 2 0810
Monetary policy 2 0810Monetary policy 2 0810
Monetary policy 2 0810mayankvns
 
BBA 2401, Principles of Macroeconomics 1 Learning Obj.docx
 BBA 2401, Principles of Macroeconomics 1 Learning Obj.docx BBA 2401, Principles of Macroeconomics 1 Learning Obj.docx
BBA 2401, Principles of Macroeconomics 1 Learning Obj.docxarnit1
 
CHAPTER III MONEY GROWTH AND INFLATION.pdf
CHAPTER III MONEY GROWTH AND INFLATION.pdfCHAPTER III MONEY GROWTH AND INFLATION.pdf
CHAPTER III MONEY GROWTH AND INFLATION.pdfMengsongNguon
 
Ch1 money-b-131215103359-phpapp01
Ch1 money-b-131215103359-phpapp01Ch1 money-b-131215103359-phpapp01
Ch1 money-b-131215103359-phpapp01Dasrat goswami
 
Money: Definition, Origin, Functions, Inflation, Deflation, Value of Money, M...
Money: Definition, Origin, Functions, Inflation, Deflation, Value of Money, M...Money: Definition, Origin, Functions, Inflation, Deflation, Value of Money, M...
Money: Definition, Origin, Functions, Inflation, Deflation, Value of Money, M...flowerpower_1324
 
MPCB Lesson #2 (Feb 6, 2022).pptx
MPCB Lesson #2 (Feb 6, 2022).pptxMPCB Lesson #2 (Feb 6, 2022).pptx
MPCB Lesson #2 (Feb 6, 2022).pptxSonny867627
 
Inflation, Unemployment, and Stabilization Policies.ppt
Inflation, Unemployment, and Stabilization Policies.pptInflation, Unemployment, and Stabilization Policies.ppt
Inflation, Unemployment, and Stabilization Policies.pptmajidaghaei4
 

Ähnlich wie Monetary Systems (20)

The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec domsThe money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
 
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec domsThe money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
The money supply and inflation ppt @ bec doms
 
30
3030
30
 
Money1& Inflation.docx
Money1& Inflation.docxMoney1& Inflation.docx
Money1& Inflation.docx
 
ch 2 M& B.pptx
ch 2 M& B.pptxch 2 M& B.pptx
ch 2 M& B.pptx
 
MACROECONOMICS-CH4
MACROECONOMICS-CH4MACROECONOMICS-CH4
MACROECONOMICS-CH4
 
6 1 money and inflation
6 1 money and inflation6 1 money and inflation
6 1 money and inflation
 
Money, the Price Level, and Inflation
Money, the Price Level, and InflationMoney, the Price Level, and Inflation
Money, the Price Level, and Inflation
 
money.ppt
money.pptmoney.ppt
money.ppt
 
Monetary policy 2 0810
Monetary policy 2 0810Monetary policy 2 0810
Monetary policy 2 0810
 
Chapter 12 inflation
Chapter 12 inflationChapter 12 inflation
Chapter 12 inflation
 
Inflation
InflationInflation
Inflation
 
BBA 2401, Principles of Macroeconomics 1 Learning Obj.docx
 BBA 2401, Principles of Macroeconomics 1 Learning Obj.docx BBA 2401, Principles of Macroeconomics 1 Learning Obj.docx
BBA 2401, Principles of Macroeconomics 1 Learning Obj.docx
 
Money and banking
Money and bankingMoney and banking
Money and banking
 
CHAPTER III MONEY GROWTH AND INFLATION.pdf
CHAPTER III MONEY GROWTH AND INFLATION.pdfCHAPTER III MONEY GROWTH AND INFLATION.pdf
CHAPTER III MONEY GROWTH AND INFLATION.pdf
 
Ch1 money-b-131215103359-phpapp01
Ch1 money-b-131215103359-phpapp01Ch1 money-b-131215103359-phpapp01
Ch1 money-b-131215103359-phpapp01
 
Money: Definition, Origin, Functions, Inflation, Deflation, Value of Money, M...
Money: Definition, Origin, Functions, Inflation, Deflation, Value of Money, M...Money: Definition, Origin, Functions, Inflation, Deflation, Value of Money, M...
Money: Definition, Origin, Functions, Inflation, Deflation, Value of Money, M...
 
MPCB Lesson #2 (Feb 6, 2022).pptx
MPCB Lesson #2 (Feb 6, 2022).pptxMPCB Lesson #2 (Feb 6, 2022).pptx
MPCB Lesson #2 (Feb 6, 2022).pptx
 
Inflation, Unemployment, and Stabilization Policies.ppt
Inflation, Unemployment, and Stabilization Policies.pptInflation, Unemployment, and Stabilization Policies.ppt
Inflation, Unemployment, and Stabilization Policies.ppt
 
Money & Monetary Policy
Money & Monetary PolicyMoney & Monetary Policy
Money & Monetary Policy
 

Mehr von Aleeza Baig

Theory Of Open Economy
Theory Of Open EconomyTheory Of Open Economy
Theory Of Open EconomyAleeza Baig
 
Management Development
Management DevelopmentManagement Development
Management DevelopmentAleeza Baig
 
Human Resource Development In A Cultrually Diverse Environment
Human Resource Development In A Cultrually Diverse EnvironmentHuman Resource Development In A Cultrually Diverse Environment
Human Resource Development In A Cultrually Diverse EnvironmentAleeza Baig
 
Organizational Environment
Organizational EnvironmentOrganizational Environment
Organizational EnvironmentAleeza Baig
 
Intro to Management
Intro to ManagementIntro to Management
Intro to ManagementAleeza Baig
 

Mehr von Aleeza Baig (6)

Theory Of Open Economy
Theory Of Open EconomyTheory Of Open Economy
Theory Of Open Economy
 
Management Development
Management DevelopmentManagement Development
Management Development
 
Human Resource Development In A Cultrually Diverse Environment
Human Resource Development In A Cultrually Diverse EnvironmentHuman Resource Development In A Cultrually Diverse Environment
Human Resource Development In A Cultrually Diverse Environment
 
Organizational Environment
Organizational EnvironmentOrganizational Environment
Organizational Environment
 
Intro to Management
Intro to ManagementIntro to Management
Intro to Management
 
Intro to IT
Intro to ITIntro to IT
Intro to IT
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Virar Best Sex Call Girls Number-📞📞9833754194-Poorbi Nalasopara Housewife Cal...
Virar Best Sex Call Girls Number-📞📞9833754194-Poorbi Nalasopara Housewife Cal...Virar Best Sex Call Girls Number-📞📞9833754194-Poorbi Nalasopara Housewife Cal...
Virar Best Sex Call Girls Number-📞📞9833754194-Poorbi Nalasopara Housewife Cal...priyasharma62062
 
Famous No1 Amil Baba Love marriage Astrologer Specialist Expert In Pakistan a...
Famous No1 Amil Baba Love marriage Astrologer Specialist Expert In Pakistan a...Famous No1 Amil Baba Love marriage Astrologer Specialist Expert In Pakistan a...
Famous No1 Amil Baba Love marriage Astrologer Specialist Expert In Pakistan a...janibaber266
 
Female Escorts Service in Hyderabad Starting with 5000/- for Savita Escorts S...
Female Escorts Service in Hyderabad Starting with 5000/- for Savita Escorts S...Female Escorts Service in Hyderabad Starting with 5000/- for Savita Escorts S...
Female Escorts Service in Hyderabad Starting with 5000/- for Savita Escorts S...kajalverma014
 
CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...
CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...
CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...priyasharma62062
 
Certified Kala Jadu, Black magic specialist in Rawalpindi and Bangali Amil ba...
Certified Kala Jadu, Black magic specialist in Rawalpindi and Bangali Amil ba...Certified Kala Jadu, Black magic specialist in Rawalpindi and Bangali Amil ba...
Certified Kala Jadu, Black magic specialist in Rawalpindi and Bangali Amil ba...batoole333
 
20240419-SMC-submission-Annual-Superannuation-Performance-Test-–-design-optio...
20240419-SMC-submission-Annual-Superannuation-Performance-Test-–-design-optio...20240419-SMC-submission-Annual-Superannuation-Performance-Test-–-design-optio...
20240419-SMC-submission-Annual-Superannuation-Performance-Test-–-design-optio...Henry Tapper
 
Fixed exchange rate and flexible exchange rate.pptx
Fixed exchange rate and flexible exchange rate.pptxFixed exchange rate and flexible exchange rate.pptx
Fixed exchange rate and flexible exchange rate.pptxTintoTom3
 
Lion One Corporate Presentation May 2024
Lion One Corporate Presentation May 2024Lion One Corporate Presentation May 2024
Lion One Corporate Presentation May 2024Adnet Communications
 
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator OptionsVince Stanzione
 
logistics industry development power point ppt.pdf
logistics industry development power point ppt.pdflogistics industry development power point ppt.pdf
logistics industry development power point ppt.pdfSalimullah13
 
Solution Manual For Financial Statement Analysis, 13th Edition By Charles H. ...
Solution Manual For Financial Statement Analysis, 13th Edition By Charles H. ...Solution Manual For Financial Statement Analysis, 13th Edition By Charles H. ...
Solution Manual For Financial Statement Analysis, 13th Edition By Charles H. ...rightmanforbloodline
 
7 steps to achieve financial freedom.pdf
7 steps to achieve financial freedom.pdf7 steps to achieve financial freedom.pdf
7 steps to achieve financial freedom.pdfthemoneyacademy07
 
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdfToronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdfJinJiang6
 
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budgetCall Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budgetSareena Khatun
 
Significant AI Trends for the Financial Industry in 2024 and How to Utilize Them
Significant AI Trends for the Financial Industry in 2024 and How to Utilize ThemSignificant AI Trends for the Financial Industry in 2024 and How to Utilize Them
Significant AI Trends for the Financial Industry in 2024 and How to Utilize Them360factors
 
Benefits & Risk Of Stock Loans
Benefits & Risk Of Stock LoansBenefits & Risk Of Stock Loans
Benefits & Risk Of Stock LoansMartinRowse
 
MASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdf
MASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdfMASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdf
MASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdfCocity Enterprises
 
Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdf
Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdfQ1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdf
Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdfAdnet Communications
 
Kurla Capable Call Girls ,07506202331, Sion Affordable Call Girls
Kurla Capable Call Girls ,07506202331, Sion Affordable Call GirlsKurla Capable Call Girls ,07506202331, Sion Affordable Call Girls
Kurla Capable Call Girls ,07506202331, Sion Affordable Call GirlsPriya Reddy
 
2999,Vashi Fantastic Ellete Call Girls📞📞9833754194 CBD Belapur Genuine Call G...
2999,Vashi Fantastic Ellete Call Girls📞📞9833754194 CBD Belapur Genuine Call G...2999,Vashi Fantastic Ellete Call Girls📞📞9833754194 CBD Belapur Genuine Call G...
2999,Vashi Fantastic Ellete Call Girls📞📞9833754194 CBD Belapur Genuine Call G...priyasharma62062
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Virar Best Sex Call Girls Number-📞📞9833754194-Poorbi Nalasopara Housewife Cal...
Virar Best Sex Call Girls Number-📞📞9833754194-Poorbi Nalasopara Housewife Cal...Virar Best Sex Call Girls Number-📞📞9833754194-Poorbi Nalasopara Housewife Cal...
Virar Best Sex Call Girls Number-📞📞9833754194-Poorbi Nalasopara Housewife Cal...
 
Famous No1 Amil Baba Love marriage Astrologer Specialist Expert In Pakistan a...
Famous No1 Amil Baba Love marriage Astrologer Specialist Expert In Pakistan a...Famous No1 Amil Baba Love marriage Astrologer Specialist Expert In Pakistan a...
Famous No1 Amil Baba Love marriage Astrologer Specialist Expert In Pakistan a...
 
Female Escorts Service in Hyderabad Starting with 5000/- for Savita Escorts S...
Female Escorts Service in Hyderabad Starting with 5000/- for Savita Escorts S...Female Escorts Service in Hyderabad Starting with 5000/- for Savita Escorts S...
Female Escorts Service in Hyderabad Starting with 5000/- for Savita Escorts S...
 
CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...
CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...
CBD Belapur((Thane)) Charming Call Girls📞❤9833754194 Kamothe Beautiful Call G...
 
Certified Kala Jadu, Black magic specialist in Rawalpindi and Bangali Amil ba...
Certified Kala Jadu, Black magic specialist in Rawalpindi and Bangali Amil ba...Certified Kala Jadu, Black magic specialist in Rawalpindi and Bangali Amil ba...
Certified Kala Jadu, Black magic specialist in Rawalpindi and Bangali Amil ba...
 
20240419-SMC-submission-Annual-Superannuation-Performance-Test-–-design-optio...
20240419-SMC-submission-Annual-Superannuation-Performance-Test-–-design-optio...20240419-SMC-submission-Annual-Superannuation-Performance-Test-–-design-optio...
20240419-SMC-submission-Annual-Superannuation-Performance-Test-–-design-optio...
 
Fixed exchange rate and flexible exchange rate.pptx
Fixed exchange rate and flexible exchange rate.pptxFixed exchange rate and flexible exchange rate.pptx
Fixed exchange rate and flexible exchange rate.pptx
 
Lion One Corporate Presentation May 2024
Lion One Corporate Presentation May 2024Lion One Corporate Presentation May 2024
Lion One Corporate Presentation May 2024
 
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
7 tips trading Deriv Accumulator Options
 
logistics industry development power point ppt.pdf
logistics industry development power point ppt.pdflogistics industry development power point ppt.pdf
logistics industry development power point ppt.pdf
 
Solution Manual For Financial Statement Analysis, 13th Edition By Charles H. ...
Solution Manual For Financial Statement Analysis, 13th Edition By Charles H. ...Solution Manual For Financial Statement Analysis, 13th Edition By Charles H. ...
Solution Manual For Financial Statement Analysis, 13th Edition By Charles H. ...
 
7 steps to achieve financial freedom.pdf
7 steps to achieve financial freedom.pdf7 steps to achieve financial freedom.pdf
7 steps to achieve financial freedom.pdf
 
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdfToronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
Toronto dominion bank investor presentation.pdf
 
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budgetCall Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
Call Girls Howrah ( 8250092165 ) Cheap rates call girls | Get low budget
 
Significant AI Trends for the Financial Industry in 2024 and How to Utilize Them
Significant AI Trends for the Financial Industry in 2024 and How to Utilize ThemSignificant AI Trends for the Financial Industry in 2024 and How to Utilize Them
Significant AI Trends for the Financial Industry in 2024 and How to Utilize Them
 
Benefits & Risk Of Stock Loans
Benefits & Risk Of Stock LoansBenefits & Risk Of Stock Loans
Benefits & Risk Of Stock Loans
 
MASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdf
MASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdfMASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdf
MASTERING FOREX: STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS.pdf
 
Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdf
Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdfQ1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdf
Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation vF.pdf
 
Kurla Capable Call Girls ,07506202331, Sion Affordable Call Girls
Kurla Capable Call Girls ,07506202331, Sion Affordable Call GirlsKurla Capable Call Girls ,07506202331, Sion Affordable Call Girls
Kurla Capable Call Girls ,07506202331, Sion Affordable Call Girls
 
2999,Vashi Fantastic Ellete Call Girls📞📞9833754194 CBD Belapur Genuine Call G...
2999,Vashi Fantastic Ellete Call Girls📞📞9833754194 CBD Belapur Genuine Call G...2999,Vashi Fantastic Ellete Call Girls📞📞9833754194 CBD Belapur Genuine Call G...
2999,Vashi Fantastic Ellete Call Girls📞📞9833754194 CBD Belapur Genuine Call G...
 

Monetary Systems

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. The Money Multiplier Assets Liabilities Second National Bank Reserves $9.00 Loans $81.00 Deposits $90.00 Total Assets $90.00 Total Liabilities $90.00 Money Supply = $190.00! Assets Liabilities First National Bank Reserves $10.00 Loans $90.00 Deposits $100.00 Total Assets $100.00 Total Liabilities $100.00
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Figure 1 Money Supply, Money Demand, and the Equilibrium Price Level Copyright © 2004 South-Western Quantity of Money Value of Money, 1 / P Price Level, P 0 1 (Low) (High) (High) (Low) 1 / 2 1 / 4 3 / 4 1 1.33 2 4 Quantity fixed by the Fed Money supply Equilibrium value of money Equilibrium price level Money demand A
  • 17. Figure 2 The Effects of Monetary Injection Copyright © 2004 South-Western Quantity of Money Value of Money, 1 / P Price Level, P 0 1 (Low) (High) (High) (Low) 1 / 2 1 / 4 3 / 4 1 1.33 2 4 Money demand M 1 MS 1 M 2 MS 2 2. . . . decreases the value of money y . . . 3. . . . and increases the price level. 1. An increase in the money supply . . . A B
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Figure 3 Nominal GDP, the Quantity of Money, and the Velocity of Money Copyright © 2004 South-Western Indexes (1960 = 100) 2,000 1,000 500 0 1,500 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Nominal GDP Velocity M2
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Table 1 How Inflation Raises the Tax Burden on Saving Copyright©2004 South-Western
  • 30.
  • 31.