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NFV ORCHESTRATION AND AUTOMATION—
PRINCIPLES AND ATTRIBUTES
Peleg Erlich CloudBand Business Unit, Alcatel-Lucent
ETSI Future Networks Workshop 9-11, April 2013
SOPHIA ANTIPOLIS, FRANCE
                                                          1
                                 COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
AGENDA


1. THE CARRIER CHALLENGE
2. NFV ORCHESTRATOR CHALLENGE
3. NFV ORCHESTRATOR EXPECTATIONS
4. NFV ARCHITECTURE
5. CHALLENGES OF AUTOMATING THE VNF LIFECYCLE
6. NETWORK FUNCTIONS VIRTUALIZATION PRINCIPLES




                                               2
                      COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
VIRTUALIZATION: A (CYNICAL) ENGINEER’S VIEW




 VIRTUALIZATION IS ANSWER BUT WE NEED TO BE MORE THAN BLIND
                           MONKEYS !
                                               3
                      COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
THE CARRIER CHALLENGE

 FROM THE CARRIER OF TODAY…                                           …TO THE CARRIER OF TOMORROW.




 Static and OPEX-heavy, with multiple                                 Increased agility and decreased OPEX, with
 management systems and slow time to market.                          unified orchestration and faster to market.



                                                            4
                                   COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NFV ORCHESTRATOR CHALLENGES


• How to   select tools and techniques for the instantiation, activation, resource allocation
 and programming of Virtual Network Function (VNF)?
• How to ensure that actions are performed in consistent way across all physical
 resources? and distributed environment ?
• How to ensure that VNF consumes resources effectively across distributed
 infrastructure?
• How to monitor all available data about cloud nodes, allocated resources, network and
 transactions?
• How to display the data and alerts to user and make them available over open APIs? And
 how to apply analytics, trending and prediction and feeding it back into optimization.
• How to trigger events when metrics cross defined threshold?
• How to identify security mechanisms?
• What are the best practices to improve O&M functionality?


                                                            5
                                   COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NFV ORCHESTRATOR EXPECTATIONS


                                                                   Life-Cycle




                                                      Monitoring
                        VM

Site A               Node
                                                                      Deployment




                     Site B




     AUTONOMOUS               OPENNESS and           CARRIER PaaS                               ANALYTICS-        FULLY
                              MULTI-VENDOR                                                      DRIVEN BUSINESS   DISTRIBUTED
                              SUPPORT                                                           INTELLIGENT       CLOUD TOPOLOGY
                                                                                                                  FUNCTIONALITY
                                                                                                >REAL TIME        >RELIABILITY
     >SELF MONITORING         >OPENSOURCE API        >FULL LIFE CYCLE
                                                                                                >DYNAMIC AND      >WORKLOAD
                              >NORTHBOUND            MANAGEMENT                                                   MIGRATION
     >SELF HEALING                                                                              PROACTIVE
                              >SOUTHBOUND            >ON BOARDING                                                 >FEDERATION
     >TRANSFORM                                                                                  >END-TO-END
     FAULTS TO                                       >SCALING IN/OUT
     CAPACITY                                        >SELF HEALING
     REDUCTION ISSUE
                                                     >ELASTICITY


                                                                            6
                                                COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NFV ARCHITECTURE

         VNF 1           VNF 2                       VNF 3                               VNF 4




        Virtual Network Function
     Life Cycle Management — cPaaS                                        OPEN API




                                                                                                 OSS
                                                                  OPEN APIs

          NFV MANAGEMENT & ORCHESTRATOR



                   IaaS                                                       SDN/Network
                 Controller                                                    Controller




         Distribute
          d Nodes
     Distributed Nodes                            Network Connectivity
                                                          7
                                 COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
CHALLENGES OF AUTOMATING
THE VIRTUALIZED NETWORK FUNCTION LIFECYCLE



INSTALLATION                              LOAD                                  SCALING
                                        BALANCER


                             WEB                            WEB
                            SERVER                         SERVER
CONFIGURATION
                                           LOAD                                 HEALING
                                         BALANCER

                            VNF                                VNF
                          SERVER                             SERVER
MONITORING                                                                      UPGRADES
                                         DATABASE
                                          SERVER



                MULTI-TIERED HIGH-AVAILABILITY VNF
                                                 8
                        COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
NETWORK FUNCTIONS VIRTUALIZATION PRINCIPLES


                                                                                         REPORTING &
                                                                                     ANALYTICS CAPABILITIES

• LEVERAGES THE NETWORK
• OPENNESS ACROSS ALL
  LAYERS
                                    MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
• DISTRIBUTED, SCALABLE                                                                          ENABLING

  WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT                                          SERVICES                          CARRIER PAAS
                                                                                                 AND APPLICATION
                                                                                                 LIFECYLE
• CARRIER PAAS                                                                                   MANAGEMENT


• END-TO-END SOLUTION                       DATA
                                                                           OPTIMAL
• NEW OPERATIONAL MODEL                                                   LOCATION




                                                         MONITORING
                                                       CAPABILITIES FOR
                                                           ALERTS
                                                                                        NODE


             SOLUTION THAT ENABLES COMPLEX NETWORK SERVICE INTEGRATION –
                                                   9

                 FROM NETWORK ORCHESTRATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
                              COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. TO NETWORK VIRTUALIZATION
LET’S KEEP IN TOUCH



    Peleg.Erlich@Alcatel-Lucent.com


    www.alcatel-Lucent.com/cloud

    @ALU_Cloud


    facebook.com/AlcatelLucentCloud


    Learn about Alcatel-Lucent CloudBand — The first platform for NFV
    http://bit.ly/CloudBandNFV



                                                    10
                           COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

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Alcatel-Lucent ETSI Workshop with Peleg Erlich

  • 1. NFV ORCHESTRATION AND AUTOMATION— PRINCIPLES AND ATTRIBUTES Peleg Erlich CloudBand Business Unit, Alcatel-Lucent ETSI Future Networks Workshop 9-11, April 2013 SOPHIA ANTIPOLIS, FRANCE 1 COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
  • 2. AGENDA 1. THE CARRIER CHALLENGE 2. NFV ORCHESTRATOR CHALLENGE 3. NFV ORCHESTRATOR EXPECTATIONS 4. NFV ARCHITECTURE 5. CHALLENGES OF AUTOMATING THE VNF LIFECYCLE 6. NETWORK FUNCTIONS VIRTUALIZATION PRINCIPLES 2 COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
  • 3. VIRTUALIZATION: A (CYNICAL) ENGINEER’S VIEW VIRTUALIZATION IS ANSWER BUT WE NEED TO BE MORE THAN BLIND MONKEYS ! 3 COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
  • 4. THE CARRIER CHALLENGE FROM THE CARRIER OF TODAY… …TO THE CARRIER OF TOMORROW. Static and OPEX-heavy, with multiple Increased agility and decreased OPEX, with management systems and slow time to market. unified orchestration and faster to market. 4 COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
  • 5. NFV ORCHESTRATOR CHALLENGES • How to select tools and techniques for the instantiation, activation, resource allocation and programming of Virtual Network Function (VNF)? • How to ensure that actions are performed in consistent way across all physical resources? and distributed environment ? • How to ensure that VNF consumes resources effectively across distributed infrastructure? • How to monitor all available data about cloud nodes, allocated resources, network and transactions? • How to display the data and alerts to user and make them available over open APIs? And how to apply analytics, trending and prediction and feeding it back into optimization. • How to trigger events when metrics cross defined threshold? • How to identify security mechanisms? • What are the best practices to improve O&M functionality? 5 COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
  • 6. NFV ORCHESTRATOR EXPECTATIONS Life-Cycle Monitoring VM Site A Node Deployment Site B AUTONOMOUS OPENNESS and CARRIER PaaS ANALYTICS- FULLY MULTI-VENDOR DRIVEN BUSINESS DISTRIBUTED SUPPORT INTELLIGENT CLOUD TOPOLOGY FUNCTIONALITY >REAL TIME >RELIABILITY >SELF MONITORING >OPENSOURCE API >FULL LIFE CYCLE >DYNAMIC AND >WORKLOAD >NORTHBOUND MANAGEMENT MIGRATION >SELF HEALING PROACTIVE >SOUTHBOUND >ON BOARDING >FEDERATION >TRANSFORM >END-TO-END FAULTS TO >SCALING IN/OUT CAPACITY >SELF HEALING REDUCTION ISSUE >ELASTICITY 6 COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
  • 7. NFV ARCHITECTURE VNF 1 VNF 2 VNF 3 VNF 4 Virtual Network Function Life Cycle Management — cPaaS OPEN API OSS OPEN APIs NFV MANAGEMENT & ORCHESTRATOR IaaS SDN/Network Controller Controller Distribute d Nodes Distributed Nodes Network Connectivity 7 COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
  • 8. CHALLENGES OF AUTOMATING THE VIRTUALIZED NETWORK FUNCTION LIFECYCLE INSTALLATION LOAD SCALING BALANCER WEB WEB SERVER SERVER CONFIGURATION LOAD HEALING BALANCER VNF VNF SERVER SERVER MONITORING UPGRADES DATABASE SERVER MULTI-TIERED HIGH-AVAILABILITY VNF 8 COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
  • 9. NETWORK FUNCTIONS VIRTUALIZATION PRINCIPLES REPORTING & ANALYTICS CAPABILITIES • LEVERAGES THE NETWORK • OPENNESS ACROSS ALL LAYERS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM • DISTRIBUTED, SCALABLE ENABLING WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT SERVICES CARRIER PAAS AND APPLICATION LIFECYLE • CARRIER PAAS MANAGEMENT • END-TO-END SOLUTION DATA OPTIMAL • NEW OPERATIONAL MODEL LOCATION MONITORING CAPABILITIES FOR ALERTS NODE SOLUTION THAT ENABLES COMPLEX NETWORK SERVICE INTEGRATION – 9 FROM NETWORK ORCHESTRATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. TO NETWORK VIRTUALIZATION
  • 10. LET’S KEEP IN TOUCH Peleg.Erlich@Alcatel-Lucent.com www.alcatel-Lucent.com/cloud @ALU_Cloud facebook.com/AlcatelLucentCloud Learn about Alcatel-Lucent CloudBand — The first platform for NFV http://bit.ly/CloudBandNFV 10 COPYRIGHT © 2012 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.