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Conservation and Human Societies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Ultimate Source of the Biodiversity Crisis if current predictions of  human population  growth prove accurate  science and technology may not be able to prevent irreversible degradation  of the natural environment... ...dealing successfully with environmental problems will require the achievement of  zero population growth... 30 billion people present
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conserving Agricultural Genetic Diversity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],teosinte -maize wild relative- in Mexico ,[object Object]
variation in fruit form in  tomato  ( Lycopersicon esculentum ) variation in  cabbage  leaf type in  Brassica oleracea acephala ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],varieties of wheat primitive wheat varieties (landraces)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Primack 1998 Ch 14 Australian National Botanic Gardens seed bank
Pest-Resistant Crops and Genetic Diversity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
in situ  Conservation of Agricultural Biodiversity 1. preserved habitats containing wild populations of crop species 2. regions where cultivation of  indigenous landraces  is continued by  “custodian” farmers  in exchange for subsidies indigenous rice variety grown in Vietnam - note no water!
[object Object],[object Object],selecting rice seeds and varieties  in Vietnam
in situ  (on farm) agricultural conservation aims to 1. conserve  processes  of evolution and adaptation of crops (dependent on farmers)  2. conserve  diversity  at ecosystem, species and intra-specific level 3.  integrate farmers  into the global genetic resources system 4. conserve  ecosystem services 5.  improve the livelihood  of resource-poor farmers 6.  maintain  or increase farmers’  access to crop genetic resources http://www.ipgri.cgiar.org
crop species show high genetic diversity in certain areas of the world
locations of in situ crop diversity and wild crop relatives conservation projects
Morocco alfalfa, bean & barley farming system farmer with a turnip landrace ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Burkina Faso seed storage women farmers group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],sorghum landrace
Nepal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],conserve, diversify, empower
Hungary ,[object Object],[object Object],farmer varieties of vegetables Hungarian farmer with a maize landrace
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local Conservation in  Developed  Countries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Traditional Societies  &  Biological Diversity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tukano people of Brazil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Primack 1998 Fig 20.8
Biological Diversity and Cultural Diversity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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L25 human societies

  • 1.
  • 2. The Ultimate Source of the Biodiversity Crisis if current predictions of human population growth prove accurate science and technology may not be able to prevent irreversible degradation of the natural environment... ...dealing successfully with environmental problems will require the achievement of zero population growth... 30 billion people present
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. in situ Conservation of Agricultural Biodiversity 1. preserved habitats containing wild populations of crop species 2. regions where cultivation of indigenous landraces is continued by “custodian” farmers in exchange for subsidies indigenous rice variety grown in Vietnam - note no water!
  • 12.
  • 13. in situ (on farm) agricultural conservation aims to 1. conserve processes of evolution and adaptation of crops (dependent on farmers) 2. conserve diversity at ecosystem, species and intra-specific level 3. integrate farmers into the global genetic resources system 4. conserve ecosystem services 5. improve the livelihood of resource-poor farmers 6. maintain or increase farmers’ access to crop genetic resources http://www.ipgri.cgiar.org
  • 14. crop species show high genetic diversity in certain areas of the world
  • 15. locations of in situ crop diversity and wild crop relatives conservation projects
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.