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1 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Exalogic Technical Overview 
EECS 2.0.6 (Echo) 
2 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
January 2014
Agenda 
• Exalogic Overview 
• What is engineered about? 
• Exalogic Elastic Cloud Software (EECS) 
• Exalogic Hardware 
– New Exalogic X4-2 released in December 2013 
• Summary 
• Resources 
3 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Exalogic Overview 
CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only
Exalogic – An Engineered System 
5 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Exalogic Logical Representation 
Hardware and Software Engineered to Work Together 
Data Center 
Service Network 
(10GbE) 
6 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Compute Nodes 
Management Network (GbE) 
Data Center 
Mgmt Network 
(GbE) 
Exalogic Hardware 
10GbE 
GbE 
Ethernet<>InfiniBand 
Gateways 
Management 
Network Switch 
Storage 
Logs 
Binaries 
Patches 
User Files 
Standard 
Oracle 
Database 
Applications 
InfiniBand I/O Backplane 
Exadata 
or 
additional 
Exalogic 
Hardware-accelerated Network 
Virtualization is the foundation of 
Exalogic’s extreme performance
What Is Engineered About? 
CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only
Exalogic Optimization Investments 
Deep Oracle Focus 
8 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Most Compelling 
platform for Oracle 
apps, Oracle 
middleware and 
custom / ISV apps 
Simplified Lifecycle built in Java or C/C++ 
Maximum Density 
Minimum Latency, 
Maximum Throughput 
Investments in infrastructure and 
application lifecycle simplification 
Investments in CAF memory 
optimizations to minimize footprint 
Investments in Exabus and FMW re-architecture 
and re-design
Exalogic: The Only Converged Infrastructure System 
Optimized for App Tier In The Industry 
Mission-Critical Platform Faster to Setup 
Easier to Manage Easier to Operate 
9 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
 Integrated, configured, tested and 
ready to run 
 Optimized for Oracle middleware 
and Oracle apps 
 Enforces Oracle software 
deployment best practices 
 Cloud ready 
 Fast Compute + Shared Storage 
connected via high sped, low 
latency InfiniBand fabric 
 Built-in fault tolerance 
 InfiniBand partitions for 
application isolation 
 Leverage Platinum Services for 
24x7 monitoring, faster issue 
resolution and risk reduction 
 Highest support levels for Oracle 
stack 
 Better reliability & one stop 
support 
 Apps to Disk management from a 
single console 
 Manage Apps, Middleware, DB, 
Servers and Storage from 
Enterprise Manager 
 Reduced Change management 
risk 
Compute 
4, 8, 16 or 30 servers, each of 
which can run a single instance 
of Operating System or multiple 
virtual servers 
I/O Fabric 
Converged I/O fabric connects all 
system components together 
and connects the system to the 
data center networks 
Storage 
Disk array and two storage heads 
with flash cache provides 
shared storage for the Exalogic 
system software
Exalogic Top 10 Optimizations 
#1 Exabus 
Optimized network virtualization 
#2 Application Delivery Controller 
Built-in Traffic Routing and Shaping 
leveraging Exabus RDMA, with SSL 
Offload 
#3 SR-IOV 
Optimized IO virtualization delivering 
near-physical performance and 
throughput 
#4 Application Server 
Exabus InfiniBand RDMA for optimized 
Interprocess communication for fast I/O 
#5 In-Memory Data Grid 
Optimized grid communication with 
Exabus RDMA & optimized local writes 
with Elastic Data using built-in SSDs 
10 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
#6 SOA 
Increased use of in-memory Data Grid to 
accelerate data retrieval and remove 
database from critical code path 
#7 TP Monitor 
Optimized C/C++ runtime & Tuxedo 
messaging infrastructure leveraging 
Exabus RDMA 
#8 In-Memory App Modules 
Optimized C/C++ runtime & Tuxedo 
messaging infrastructure leveraging 
Exabus RDMA 
#9 App Lifecycle 
Simplified application lifecycle through 
factory supplied VM templates and 
assemblies 
#10 Infrastructure Lifecycle 
Simplified infrastructure lifecycle through 
factory supplied tools across all three 
platforms – OVM, OEL, Oracle Solaris
Exalogic Performance 
Business Applications: RESPONSE TIME Standard hardware 
11 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
200 ms 
Exalogic and Exadata 
E-Business 
Suite 
Order to Cash 
E-Business 
Suite 
Self Service and HR 
and Procurement 
PeopleSoft 
Self Service HRMS, 
FIN 
Siebel UCM 
Customer Hub 
8x better Response Time 
2x better Scalability 
3x better Response Time 
5x better Scalability 
8x better Response Time 
4x better Scalability 
3x better Response Time 
2x better Scalability 
JD Edwards 
Order Management 
3x better Response Time 
2x better Scalability 
0.51 s 
0.17 s 
11.94 s 
1.42 s 
1.18 s 
0.39 s 
25 ms 
2.23 s 
0.74 s 
Response Time
Exalogic Performance 
Business Applications: SCALABILITY 
12 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Utilities 
Meter Data Management 
Communications 
Billing Revenue 
Management 
Exalogic and Exadata 
ATG Web Commerce 
Commerce Reference 
Store 
2x better Response Time 
7x better Scalability 
2x better Response Time 
2x better Scalability 
3x better Response Time 
3x better Scalability 
20 
million 
4000 
10 
2027 
2.75 
million 
3.1 
Scalability 
Standard hardware
Continued Hardware and Software Performance Improvement 
Exalogic 
2011 Exalogic 
13 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
2012 
Exalogic 
2011 Exalogic 
2012 
Exalogic 
2011 Exalogic 
2012 
Exalogic Performance 2011-2012 
WEB APPLICATION 
Requests/Sec. 
MESSAGING 
Messages/Sec. 
ENTERPRISE JAVA 
Operations/Sec. 
13
Exalogic Virtualization Performance 
14 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
NO COMPROMISE NO COMPETITION 
Exalogic Bare 
Metal Exalogic 
Virtualized 
COTS 
Virtualized Exalogic 
Virtualized
What’s Engineered About Exalogic? 
Exalogic is Higher Value 
15 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
DIY/Commodity 
Converged 
Infrastructure 
Exalogic 
Complete hardware stack (storage, networking, etc)   
Hardware pre-assembled/pre-configured   
Software pre-configured Sometimes  
Hardware stack pre-tested   
Software stack pre-tested  
Consolidated patching  
Integrated management + IaaS layer Sometimes  
Optimizations for Oracle software  
Special Exalogic-only modules for Oracle software  
Purpose built, high 
performance / value 
General purpose, 
low business value
Exalogic Elastic Cloud 
Software (EECS) 
CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only
Exalogic Elastic Cloud Software 
17 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Middleware and Business Applications 
Physical Oracle Linux/Solaris 
= Exalogic Elastic Cloud Software 
Enterprise Manager 
WebLogic Coherence Tuxedo 
Exabus 
Integration 
Traffic 
Director 
Exabus 
Integration 
Exabus 
Integration 
Exabus 
Integration 
Exabus 
Oracle Linux Guest OS 
Oracle VM for Exalogic 
Exalogic Elastic Cloud Hardware 
Exalogic 
Control
Virtualization Support in Exalogic 
• Oracle VM based: EECS virtualization with OVM 
– Cloud Administration and Management with Exalogic Control 
• Solaris based: Solaris Zones to host Solaris 11 and Solaris 10 apps 
18 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Compute Nodes 
Physical 
Oracle Linux 
Solaris 11 Solaris Zones 
Virtual 
(OVM Server) 
Guest VM (OL) VIRTUALIZED 
ENVIRONMENT 
Exalogic 
Control 
manage 
18
Exalogic Elastic Cloud Software (EECS) 
Virtualization Support 
19 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
• Virtualization support since EECS 2.0.1 (Jul 2012) 
• Focused on Hardware Virtualization / IaaS 
Management 
• Current EECS releases 
as of November 2013 
 2.0.3 – Physical Linux (Oct 2012) 
 2.0.4 – EECS Virtual and Solaris 11.1 (Dec 2012) 
 2.0.6 – EECS Virtual (Echo) (Sep 2013) 
• Patch Set Updates are available on quarterly basis
Exalogic Management I Cloud Model 
• Exalogic Control 
– Built-in Cloud Administration and Management 
• IaaS Management Runtime Engine 
– Set of VMs running directly in rack 
– Application Deployment & Automation 
• Provision resources – compute network, 
storage 
• Create, deploy, manage, scale and monitor 
virtual machines 
20 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Exalogic 
Control 
vServers 
vNets 
volume 
vServers 
vNets 
volume 
Oracle VM
Exalogic Management I Cloud Model 
• Exalogic Control 
1. Manage hardware, storage 
volumes, clouds, scaling, 
deploy/un-deploy, security, 
users, etc. 
2. Cloud Management API for 
developers 
3. Oracle Virtual Assembly Builder 
Studio support (Echo Release) 
4. Full EM integration for 
application-to-disk management 
21 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
OVAB 
Studio 
System and Cloud 
Administrators 
Exalogic Machine 
Exalogic Compute Nodes 
Exalogic 
Control 
Appliance 
Appliance 
Appliance Appliance 
Appliance 
Appliance 
Assembly 
Appliance 
A 
VM 
Appliance 
VM 
Assembly 
Appliance 
VM 
VM 
A 
VM 
Appliance 
VM 
Exalogic Storage 
Appliance 
Appliance 
VM 
B 
VM 
C 
Appliance 
VM 
B 
VM 
C 
Appliance Appliance Appliance 
VM 
VM 
A 
VM 
VM 
B 
VM 
Assembly 
PaaS/IaaS API 
Assembly 
Administrator 
EM 
1 
2 
3
Exalogic Cloud Management 
22 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
EC CLI EC BUI Custom apps using IaaS 
IAAS 
vServer 
Exalogic Hardware (servers, storage, network) 
API’s 
Account 
Virtual Data Center 
vServer 
vServer 
vNet 
vNet 
volume 
volume 
Account Account 
vServer 
vNet 
volume 
vNet 
volume 
vServer 
vServer 
vNet 
vNet 
volume 
volume
Apps Deployment on Exalogic – Accelerated 
Pre-configured Templates Ready to Install in Minutes 
Exalogic 
vServer 
Template 
Import to 
Exalogic 
Control 
23 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
• Templates have application components pre-installed and 
Create and start up 
vServer in 
Exalogic Server Pool 
eDelivery 
Download from Oracle 
• Pre-built, pre-configured OVM 
Exalogic Template for Oracle Apps 
EBS PSFT 
JDE Test 
& Dev 
Exalogic Server Pool 
configured for production 
• Application performance close to bare-metal 
• Configurable by end customers to suit custom deployments
OVM Templates for Exalogic: Availability 
Available Now (as of April 2013) 
 E-Business Suite 12.1.3 (separate 
Vision DB template). EBS 12.2 being 
tested. 
 PeopleSoft with PeopleTools 8.52.10, 
8.53.03 (only middle-tier. DB to be 
provisioned separately) 
 JD Edwards – Applications 9.1 with 
Tools 9.1.2.1 (JDE demo DB template) 
 Siebel 8.1.1.8 and 8.2.2 (sample Siebel 
DB part of template) 
 Agile PLM 9.3.1.2 
 Value Chain Planning 12.1.3.8 
24 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Planned 
 Demantra 
 More applications are planned 
 OTN Page: 
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/serve 
r-storage/vm/overview/exalogic-templates- 
1897402.html
Key Features of EECS 2.0.4 
Navstar 
• High Density Deployment with CPU over-subscription 
• Application High Availability – auto restart of user vServers 
• Support for X3-2 hardware 
• Solaris 11.1 
• X3-2 upgrade kits for bare-metal and virtual deployment 
– Used to upgrade X3-2 and X2-2 racks from one size to next size larger 
• Results in a mixed X2/X3 compute node configuration 
• EM Cloud Control 12c PS1 Support 
– Single pane of glass for Exalogic & vServer management 
25 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Exalogic vCPU Over-subscription 
• Exalogic vCPU over-subscription 
– provides the ability to carve out more vCPU's than available physical CPU 
resources 
– provides denser consolidations and hence better utilization of hardware 
• Key Components: 
2 
– Exalogic Control interface to change vCPU over-subscription settings. On a 
Exalogic X2-2, a fully-subscribed node supports 24 vCPUs. A vCPU over-subscription 
26 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
setting of 2:1 for example supports 48 vCPUs/node for all nodes in 
the vDC 
50 
– Exalogic Control interface to set cap on # of physical CPU cycles each 
vCPU can consume. This is a way to provide deterministic performance for 
vServers on Exalogic across the vDC. For example CPU cap set at 50% means 
each vCPU can at the max utilize only 50% of a hardware thread at any point in 
time.
Exalogic vCPU Over-subscription 
• By default, vCPU over-subscription is disabled across the vDC 
• vCPU over-subscription can be setup at vDC initialization time or 
can be set/updated on a running vDC 
• The vCPU over-subscription setting and the CPU Cap settings are 
set for an entire vDC and cannot vary between VMs 
• Scenarios: 
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18476_01/doc.220/e25258/advproc.htm#BABEJJHG 
27 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
What’s New 
Highlight for EECS 2.0.6 Release (Echo) 
28 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
 Exabus 1.1 for better performance and reliability 
 OVM 3.2.1 for better performance and significantly improved 
stability 
 OVAB for faster application deployment 
Faster 
echo 
 Enhanced Exalogic lifecycle tools for simplified lifecycle 
 Reduced Control Stack Footprint from 5 to 3 for increased reliability 
 Enhanced ECU with more automation and better install experience 
 Hybrid rack support – Mixed Virtual and Physical on Same Rack 
 Deployment of production & dev/test; migration from physical to 
virtual 
Easier 
Open
Continued Improvements in EECS Lifecycle Operations 
& Core Performance 
1 2 3 4 5 
Time to create 
a single VM 
29 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Time to create 
100 concurrent 
VMs 
3X 
Reduction 
Assembly un-deploy 
& scale 
down 
operations 
2.5X 
Reduction 
Exabus 1.1 
TPS on virt-stack 
vs. UDP 
baseline 
2X 
Higher 
Java app 
response time 
55% 
Better 
36% 
Reduction
Detail of Echo Features 
Part I 
30 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Echo – Mixed Rack 
• Mixed virtual and physical on same Exalogic rack 
– Flexibility to have physical and virtual environments on same 
rack. For example, production on physical and test/dev on 
virtual 
– Exalogic Control manages the virtual compute nodes on the 
rack. Physical compute nodes managed via CLI 
– Option to change full physical to hybrid and hybrid to full 
virtual rack 
– User has an option to choose either the top or bottom nodes 
for physical or virtual deployment 
31 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Exalogic 
Virtual 
vServers 
vNets 
volume 
vServers 
vNets 
volume 
Oracle VM 
Exalogic 
Physical 
Node: bare 
metal Linux 
Node: bare 
metal Linux 
Node: bare 
metal Linux 
Node: bare 
metal Linux 
Supported Topologies Bottom CNodes Top CNodes 
Full 1-16 17-30 
Half 1-8 9-16 
Quarter 1-4 5-8 
Eighth 1-2 3-4
Echo – Minimize Control VM footprint 
• Minimize Control VM footprint 
– Exalogic Control VMs consolidated into 3 
virtual machines (previously 5) 
• VM1 will run OVMM, DB, EC and OVAB 
Deployer apps 
• VM2 will run PC1 
• VM3 will run PC2 
– Control VM’s spread across 2 compute 
nodes (VM1 and VM2 on node 1, VM3 on 
node 2) 
32 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
VM1: 
OVMM, DB, EC, 
OVAB Deployer 
VM2: 
PC1 
OVS node 1 
VM3: 
PC2 
OVS node 2
Echo – Base Image and Base Template Enhancements 
– Oracle Linux Server 5.8 as part of EBI and base template 
– OS watcher added by default to the base template 
• OS Watcher (OSW) is a collection of UNIX shell scripts intended to collect and archive 
operating system and network metrics to aid support in diagnosing performance issues 
• OS Watcher installed, configured and running by default on OVS nodes, guest VMs, 
control VMs. 
– Exalogic Guest Base Template support for LVM to partition local disks 
• LVM is a Logical Volume Manager for the Linux operating system 
• LVM provides a higher-level view of the disk storage on a computer system than the 
traditional view of disks and partitions 
– Exalogic Guest Base Template based on Linux server installation 
• Minimal install of necessary RPMs only 
– imageinfo and imagehistory part of the base template 
• Helps in patching and upgrade 
33 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Oracle Linux Server release 5.8 
Kernel 2.6.32-400.26.3.el5uek on an x86_64
Echo – Performance Improvements 
• IMB Improvements: 
– Support for IMB 1.1. IMB 1.1 has better performance and 
fixes multiple bugs found in the older IMB 1.0 version. 
• OVM 3.2.1 support: 
– Better performance and concurrency handling 
– Major improvements in stability of the platform 
34 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Echo – Enhanced ECU 
Exalogic Configuration Utility (ECU) 
• Better Install Experience and better documentation 
• ECU with more automation and usability enhancements 
– Provides the ability to run a range of steps or a particular step 
– Each run of the step is recorded 
– Prevents users from skipping steps during execution of ECU 
– Provides an option not to be recorded (run_step_archaic) and 
once this option is used the rest of the steps need to run 
unrecorded 
35 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
ECU Spreadsheet for Full Virtual or Hybrid 
Same Exalogic Configuration Process 
• Same ECU process for 
Full Virtual or Mixed 
(Hybrid) rack installation 
• The only difference is in 
the spreadsheet 
selection 
– Mixed Rack = [No] 
– Mixed Rack = Virtualized 
• Top compute nodes OR 
• Bottom compute nodes 
• the rest are physical 
36 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Echo Features Part II 
Oracle Virtual 
Assembly Builder 
(OVAB) 
37 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Oracle Virtual Assembly Builder (OVAB) 
• Accelerates and simplifies provisioning of complete multi-tier application 
topologies 
• Is capable of capturing application topologies comprised of Oracle and 
non-Oracle products 
• Applications can be fully deployed quickly and efficiently using application 
and user defined metadata 
• Drive single-step, template-based deployment of multi-tier applications to 
virtualized environments 
• Capture the configuration of each software component from an existing 
application environment and package them into a collection of customized 
software appliances 
38 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Example EDG Deployment Topology for Oracle SOA Suite 
Web Tier 
Application 
Tier 
Data 
Tier 
39 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Web Server 
Web Server 
App 
Srvr 
AS 
App 
Srvr 
WSM 
App 
Srvr 
SOA 
App 
Srvr 
AS 
App 
Srvr 
WSM 
App 
Srvr 
SOA 
App 
Srvr 
BAM 
App 
Srvr 
BAM 
DB DB 
2 nodes 
8 nodes 
2 nodes 
12 nodes
Assemblies: Standardization with Flexibility 
40 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Metadata 
Reference 
Application Topology 
Capture Complete 
Application Topology 
Provision Multiple Instances 
To Multiple Environments
Create Standardized Model for IT 
One Time Effort Repeated Activity 
41 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Templates 
 Configurable 
blueprints for 
entire 
application 
topology 
 Simplify 
repeatable 
process for 
predictable 
outcomes 
Standardize 
 Create self-contained 
software appliances 
 Eliminate customized 
one-off’s & confg. 
errors 
Automate 
 Orchestrate 
deployment 
and configuration 
of all appliances 
 Reduce manual 
effort and administration 
 Deployment of new 
environments in minutes: 
QA, Enablement, 
Development, Test-Bug 
hunting … 
METADATA
OVAB Components 
OVAB Studio/CLI OVAB Deployer 
42 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Web Services APIs 
Resources Abstraction Layer 
• Maintain Assembly Repository 
• Manage Deployment Lifecycle 
• Programmatic API and CLI 
• Part of EECS 2.0.6 (Echo) Installation 
• Create Appliances 
• Construct Assemblies 
• Create Deployment Plans 
• Transfer & Deploy via Deployer 
OVM 3 
OVA 
Mgmt 
Scale 
Life 
cycle 
Deploy
Exalogic Hardware 
CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only
Exalogic Architecture I Fault Tolerance 
Compute Nodes 
InfiniBand Gateways 
Management Switch 
Compute Nodes 
InfiniBand Spine Switch 
44 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Exalogic Rack 
• Dual Power Distribution Units (1+1) 
• Dual power supplies in each 
component (1+1) 
• N+1 cooling (fan) strategy 
• Redundant IB switches (1+1) 
• Dual HCA ports in every 
component (bonded, 1+1) 
• Redundant storage heads (1+1) 
• All SSD and HDD RAID 1+ 
Storage System
Exalogic X3-2 
Converged Infrastructure 
Compute Power 
 2 socket, 8-core, 2.9 GHz Intel Xeon processors 
 256 GB of 1600MHz DRAM 
 480 cores in a Full Rack; also available in 
1/2,1/4,1/8 or multi-rack configurations 
 Redundant SSD, power, cooling, InfiniBand (IB) 
Internal I/O Fabric and Data Center Connectivity 
 40 Gb/sec internal InfiniBand I/O backplane 
 10 Gigabit Ethernet connectivity to datacenter 
Integrated Storage 
 Enterprise-class, integrated Network Attached Storage 
 ZFS Clustered for high availability 
 60 TB SAS disk, 4 TB read cache, 292 GB write cache 
 Clones, snapshots, remote replication 
45 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Compute Nodes Specification 
Sun Server X3-2 
Chassis 1 Rack Unit (RU) 
46 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
(8*2.5” Disk Configuration, No DVD Drive) 
Hot-Swap Redundant Cooling Fans 
(the only moving parts) 
CPU 2 * Intel® Xeon E5-2690 Processors 
(SandyBridge) 
8 cores/socket, 
(2 threads/core) 
Main Memory 256GB (16 * 16GB 1600MHz) DDR3 DIMMs 
Disks 2 * 100GB SSD Disks 
(2.5” SATA Solid State Drives) 
Hot-Plug Disks, 
RAID-1 Configuration 
Network 4 * 100M/1Gb/10Gb Ethernet ports 
1 Dual-port QDR InfiniBand HCA (PCIe) 
Only NET0/eth0 is plumbed 
Private/Public IB networking for 
app communications
Shared Storage Specification 
Sun ZFS Storage 7320 Appliance 
Chassis 6 Rack Unit (RU) (2 Storage Heads (2RU) + 1 JBOD Disk Array (4RU)) 
CPU/Storage Head 2 * Intel® Xeon Processors 2 Storage Controller Heads for redundancy 
Main Memory 192GB DDR3 DIMMs 
Disks/Storage 
Head 
47 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
2 * 100GB SSD Disks 
2TB (Read Cache, 4*512GB SSD Drives) 
Hot-Pluggable Disks, RAID-1 (Mirrored Boot Disk) 
4TB Total 
I/O 4 * 100M/1Gb Ethernet ports 
1 Dual-port QDR InfiniBand HCA (PCIe) 
NET0/eth0, NET1, NET2 are plumbed 
Private IB networking for Compute<=>Storage Nodes 
Disk Array 292 GB (Write Cache) 
60TB (20*3TB SAS Hard Disk Drives) 
4*73GB SSD Drives 
HDDs are RAID-1 (Mirror), 2 Hot Spares from factory 
60TB raw = 27 TB effective  [((20-2)/2) Drives * 3TB]
Exalogic InfiniBand Switches 
NM2 GW and NM2 36P InfiniBand Switches 
• Lossless switched fabric 
• Channel-based 
architecture 
 Quality of Service and 
security 
 Fault tolerance and 
failover 
 Extreme Scalability 
48 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
InfiniBand Switch NM2-GW NM2-36P 
Name/Purpose Leaf (Gateway, 
Service Connection, 
“Exabus”) 
Spine (Multi-Rack 
Connection, 
Horizontal Expansion) 
40 Gb InfiniBand Ports 32 36 
10 Gb Ethernet Ports 8 0 
1 Gb Ethernet Port 
1 1 
(ILOM/Mgmt) 
Quarter and Eighth 
Rack 
2 0 
Half Rack 2 1 
Full Rack 4 1
IB Gateway Switch and 10GbE Ports 
49 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
for Ethernet 
Gateway 
for Serial access 
Sun NM2-GW 
0A 1A 
1 2 324 1 2 3 47 
10 GbE port uplinks 
(MPO Cable Shown)
Management Ethernet Switch 
Cisco 4948 Switch 
 Connects all components in Exalogic together on a 1GbE 
Management Network 
 Connections 
 Compute nodes – NET0/eth0 
 7320 Storage – NET0 of each storage controller head, NET1/2 for clustering 
 InfiniBand Switches/Gateways – Management port 
 Power Distribution Units – Management port 
 Typically uplinked to datacenter for remote access to nodes 
 Network used for network management tools (ASR, OpsCenter, etc) 
50 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Exalogic X3-2 Aggregate Specifications 
Exalogic X3-2 Eighth Rack Quarter Rack Half Rack Full Rack 
Compute Nodes 4 8 16 30 
Processor Cores 64 128 256 480 
Memory 1 TB 2 TB 4 TB 7.7 TB 
ZFS Storage Appliance 1 1 1 1 
Integrated Disk Storage (Raw) 60 TB 60 TB 60 TB 60 TB 
InfiniBand Spine Switches 0 0 1 1 
InfiniBand Gateway Switches 2 2 2 4 
10 GbE Network Drops (Max) 16 16 16 32 
Management Switch (GigE) 1 1 1 1 
51 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
INTRODUCING 
EXALOGIC X4 
ELASTIC CLOUD 
52 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
December 
2013
What’s New in Oracle Exalogic X4-2? 
MORE PROCESSOR CORES 
MORE MEMORY 
MORE FLASH 
BETTER PERFORMANCE 
BETTER CONSOLIDATION 
SAME PRICE 
53 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Exalogic X4-2 Changes 
Compute Tier 
 2 socket, 12-core, 2.7 GHz Intel Xeon Ivy Bridge / node 
 256 GB of RAM upgradable to 512 GB / node 
 800 GB SSD / node 
 720 cores in a full rack 
 Pre-cabling for full rack (vs. just for nodes installed) 
Internal I/O Fabric 
 40 Gb/sec internal I/O backplane: New ConnectX-3 HCAs 
Integrated Storage 
 Sun ZS3-ES Network Attached Storage - 80 TB SAS 
disk, 6.4 TB read cache, 292 GB write cache 
54 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Oracle Exalogic Hardware Evolution 
55 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
X2-2 
(2011) 
X3-2 
(2012) 
X4-2 
(2013) 
Processor Clock Speed 2.93 GHz 2.90 GHz 2.7 GHz 
RAM per Node 96 GB 256 GB 256 GB 
Processor Cores per Node 12 16 24 
SSD per Node 64 GB 200 GB 800 GB 
Disk Storage 40 TB 60 TB 80 TB 
Storage System RAM 48 GB 192 GB 256 GB 
Storage Write Cache 72 GB 292 GB 292 GB
Exalogic X4-2 Hardware Configurations 
Eighth Eighth Rack Quarter Rack Rack Half Rack Rack Full Rack Rack Multi-Multi-rack 
Rack 
4 Nodes 
96 Cores 
1 TB RAM 
80 TB Storage 
56 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
8 Nodes 
192 Cores 
2 TB RAM 
80 TB Storage 
16 Nodes 
384 Cores 
4 TB RAM 
80 TB Storage 
30 Nodes 
720 Cores 
7.5 TB RAM 
80 TB Storage 
60+ Nodes 
1,440+ Cores 
15+ TB RAM 
160+ TB Storage 
* Units are upgradable. For example, an eighth rack can be turned into a quarter rack with the addition of four compute nodes
Exalogic X4-2 Software Changes 
vs. “Echo” (2.0.6.0.0) 
57 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
 Compute Node Firmware Update 
 ZFS Firmware Update 
 Switch Firmware Update 
 OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution Firmware Update 
Firmware 
 Unbreakable Linux Kernel 1  2 
 Oracle Linux 5.8  5.9 Platform 
New Release Version: 2.0.6.1.0 
Must Run 2.0.6.1.0+ on Exalogic X4-2
CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only 
Summary
Summary 
59 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
• Best consolidation platform for 
business critical applications and for 
building private clouds 
• Extreme performance for Java and 
Oracle Business Applications 
• Engineered System with best ROI
CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only 
Resources
Resources 
Whitepapers, References, etc. 
• Oracle Exalogic Site 
– http://www.oracle.com/exalogic 
– Exalogic 5 min Demo 
• Exalogic System Overview Whitepaper 
• Exalogic Document Library 
– http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18476_01/index.htm 
• Exalogic TV 
– http://www.youtube.com/exalogicTV 
61 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
Join the Exalogic Community 
62 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 
Twitter 
twitter.com/OracleExalogic 
Facebook 
facebook.com/Exalogic 
Oracle’s WebLogic blog 
blogs.oracle.com/exalogic 
Youtube 
Youtube.com/user/exalogicTV 
LinkedIn 
linkedin.com/groups/Oracle-Exalogic-Elastic-Cloud-3764186 
oracle.com/exalogic
CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only 
Thank You!
64 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation

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Exalogic Technical Overview

  • 1. 1 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 2. Exalogic Technical Overview EECS 2.0.6 (Echo) 2 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation January 2014
  • 3. Agenda • Exalogic Overview • What is engineered about? • Exalogic Elastic Cloud Software (EECS) • Exalogic Hardware – New Exalogic X4-2 released in December 2013 • Summary • Resources 3 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 4. Exalogic Overview CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only
  • 5. Exalogic – An Engineered System 5 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 6. Exalogic Logical Representation Hardware and Software Engineered to Work Together Data Center Service Network (10GbE) 6 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Compute Nodes Management Network (GbE) Data Center Mgmt Network (GbE) Exalogic Hardware 10GbE GbE Ethernet<>InfiniBand Gateways Management Network Switch Storage Logs Binaries Patches User Files Standard Oracle Database Applications InfiniBand I/O Backplane Exadata or additional Exalogic Hardware-accelerated Network Virtualization is the foundation of Exalogic’s extreme performance
  • 7. What Is Engineered About? CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only
  • 8. Exalogic Optimization Investments Deep Oracle Focus 8 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Most Compelling platform for Oracle apps, Oracle middleware and custom / ISV apps Simplified Lifecycle built in Java or C/C++ Maximum Density Minimum Latency, Maximum Throughput Investments in infrastructure and application lifecycle simplification Investments in CAF memory optimizations to minimize footprint Investments in Exabus and FMW re-architecture and re-design
  • 9. Exalogic: The Only Converged Infrastructure System Optimized for App Tier In The Industry Mission-Critical Platform Faster to Setup Easier to Manage Easier to Operate 9 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation  Integrated, configured, tested and ready to run  Optimized for Oracle middleware and Oracle apps  Enforces Oracle software deployment best practices  Cloud ready  Fast Compute + Shared Storage connected via high sped, low latency InfiniBand fabric  Built-in fault tolerance  InfiniBand partitions for application isolation  Leverage Platinum Services for 24x7 monitoring, faster issue resolution and risk reduction  Highest support levels for Oracle stack  Better reliability & one stop support  Apps to Disk management from a single console  Manage Apps, Middleware, DB, Servers and Storage from Enterprise Manager  Reduced Change management risk Compute 4, 8, 16 or 30 servers, each of which can run a single instance of Operating System or multiple virtual servers I/O Fabric Converged I/O fabric connects all system components together and connects the system to the data center networks Storage Disk array and two storage heads with flash cache provides shared storage for the Exalogic system software
  • 10. Exalogic Top 10 Optimizations #1 Exabus Optimized network virtualization #2 Application Delivery Controller Built-in Traffic Routing and Shaping leveraging Exabus RDMA, with SSL Offload #3 SR-IOV Optimized IO virtualization delivering near-physical performance and throughput #4 Application Server Exabus InfiniBand RDMA for optimized Interprocess communication for fast I/O #5 In-Memory Data Grid Optimized grid communication with Exabus RDMA & optimized local writes with Elastic Data using built-in SSDs 10 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation #6 SOA Increased use of in-memory Data Grid to accelerate data retrieval and remove database from critical code path #7 TP Monitor Optimized C/C++ runtime & Tuxedo messaging infrastructure leveraging Exabus RDMA #8 In-Memory App Modules Optimized C/C++ runtime & Tuxedo messaging infrastructure leveraging Exabus RDMA #9 App Lifecycle Simplified application lifecycle through factory supplied VM templates and assemblies #10 Infrastructure Lifecycle Simplified infrastructure lifecycle through factory supplied tools across all three platforms – OVM, OEL, Oracle Solaris
  • 11. Exalogic Performance Business Applications: RESPONSE TIME Standard hardware 11 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 200 ms Exalogic and Exadata E-Business Suite Order to Cash E-Business Suite Self Service and HR and Procurement PeopleSoft Self Service HRMS, FIN Siebel UCM Customer Hub 8x better Response Time 2x better Scalability 3x better Response Time 5x better Scalability 8x better Response Time 4x better Scalability 3x better Response Time 2x better Scalability JD Edwards Order Management 3x better Response Time 2x better Scalability 0.51 s 0.17 s 11.94 s 1.42 s 1.18 s 0.39 s 25 ms 2.23 s 0.74 s Response Time
  • 12. Exalogic Performance Business Applications: SCALABILITY 12 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Utilities Meter Data Management Communications Billing Revenue Management Exalogic and Exadata ATG Web Commerce Commerce Reference Store 2x better Response Time 7x better Scalability 2x better Response Time 2x better Scalability 3x better Response Time 3x better Scalability 20 million 4000 10 2027 2.75 million 3.1 Scalability Standard hardware
  • 13. Continued Hardware and Software Performance Improvement Exalogic 2011 Exalogic 13 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 2012 Exalogic 2011 Exalogic 2012 Exalogic 2011 Exalogic 2012 Exalogic Performance 2011-2012 WEB APPLICATION Requests/Sec. MESSAGING Messages/Sec. ENTERPRISE JAVA Operations/Sec. 13
  • 14. Exalogic Virtualization Performance 14 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation NO COMPROMISE NO COMPETITION Exalogic Bare Metal Exalogic Virtualized COTS Virtualized Exalogic Virtualized
  • 15. What’s Engineered About Exalogic? Exalogic is Higher Value 15 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation DIY/Commodity Converged Infrastructure Exalogic Complete hardware stack (storage, networking, etc)   Hardware pre-assembled/pre-configured   Software pre-configured Sometimes  Hardware stack pre-tested   Software stack pre-tested  Consolidated patching  Integrated management + IaaS layer Sometimes  Optimizations for Oracle software  Special Exalogic-only modules for Oracle software  Purpose built, high performance / value General purpose, low business value
  • 16. Exalogic Elastic Cloud Software (EECS) CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only
  • 17. Exalogic Elastic Cloud Software 17 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Middleware and Business Applications Physical Oracle Linux/Solaris = Exalogic Elastic Cloud Software Enterprise Manager WebLogic Coherence Tuxedo Exabus Integration Traffic Director Exabus Integration Exabus Integration Exabus Integration Exabus Oracle Linux Guest OS Oracle VM for Exalogic Exalogic Elastic Cloud Hardware Exalogic Control
  • 18. Virtualization Support in Exalogic • Oracle VM based: EECS virtualization with OVM – Cloud Administration and Management with Exalogic Control • Solaris based: Solaris Zones to host Solaris 11 and Solaris 10 apps 18 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Compute Nodes Physical Oracle Linux Solaris 11 Solaris Zones Virtual (OVM Server) Guest VM (OL) VIRTUALIZED ENVIRONMENT Exalogic Control manage 18
  • 19. Exalogic Elastic Cloud Software (EECS) Virtualization Support 19 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation • Virtualization support since EECS 2.0.1 (Jul 2012) • Focused on Hardware Virtualization / IaaS Management • Current EECS releases as of November 2013  2.0.3 – Physical Linux (Oct 2012)  2.0.4 – EECS Virtual and Solaris 11.1 (Dec 2012)  2.0.6 – EECS Virtual (Echo) (Sep 2013) • Patch Set Updates are available on quarterly basis
  • 20. Exalogic Management I Cloud Model • Exalogic Control – Built-in Cloud Administration and Management • IaaS Management Runtime Engine – Set of VMs running directly in rack – Application Deployment & Automation • Provision resources – compute network, storage • Create, deploy, manage, scale and monitor virtual machines 20 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Exalogic Control vServers vNets volume vServers vNets volume Oracle VM
  • 21. Exalogic Management I Cloud Model • Exalogic Control 1. Manage hardware, storage volumes, clouds, scaling, deploy/un-deploy, security, users, etc. 2. Cloud Management API for developers 3. Oracle Virtual Assembly Builder Studio support (Echo Release) 4. Full EM integration for application-to-disk management 21 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation OVAB Studio System and Cloud Administrators Exalogic Machine Exalogic Compute Nodes Exalogic Control Appliance Appliance Appliance Appliance Appliance Appliance Assembly Appliance A VM Appliance VM Assembly Appliance VM VM A VM Appliance VM Exalogic Storage Appliance Appliance VM B VM C Appliance VM B VM C Appliance Appliance Appliance VM VM A VM VM B VM Assembly PaaS/IaaS API Assembly Administrator EM 1 2 3
  • 22. Exalogic Cloud Management 22 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation EC CLI EC BUI Custom apps using IaaS IAAS vServer Exalogic Hardware (servers, storage, network) API’s Account Virtual Data Center vServer vServer vNet vNet volume volume Account Account vServer vNet volume vNet volume vServer vServer vNet vNet volume volume
  • 23. Apps Deployment on Exalogic – Accelerated Pre-configured Templates Ready to Install in Minutes Exalogic vServer Template Import to Exalogic Control 23 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation • Templates have application components pre-installed and Create and start up vServer in Exalogic Server Pool eDelivery Download from Oracle • Pre-built, pre-configured OVM Exalogic Template for Oracle Apps EBS PSFT JDE Test & Dev Exalogic Server Pool configured for production • Application performance close to bare-metal • Configurable by end customers to suit custom deployments
  • 24. OVM Templates for Exalogic: Availability Available Now (as of April 2013)  E-Business Suite 12.1.3 (separate Vision DB template). EBS 12.2 being tested.  PeopleSoft with PeopleTools 8.52.10, 8.53.03 (only middle-tier. DB to be provisioned separately)  JD Edwards – Applications 9.1 with Tools 9.1.2.1 (JDE demo DB template)  Siebel 8.1.1.8 and 8.2.2 (sample Siebel DB part of template)  Agile PLM 9.3.1.2  Value Chain Planning 12.1.3.8 24 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Planned  Demantra  More applications are planned  OTN Page: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/serve r-storage/vm/overview/exalogic-templates- 1897402.html
  • 25. Key Features of EECS 2.0.4 Navstar • High Density Deployment with CPU over-subscription • Application High Availability – auto restart of user vServers • Support for X3-2 hardware • Solaris 11.1 • X3-2 upgrade kits for bare-metal and virtual deployment – Used to upgrade X3-2 and X2-2 racks from one size to next size larger • Results in a mixed X2/X3 compute node configuration • EM Cloud Control 12c PS1 Support – Single pane of glass for Exalogic & vServer management 25 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 26. Exalogic vCPU Over-subscription • Exalogic vCPU over-subscription – provides the ability to carve out more vCPU's than available physical CPU resources – provides denser consolidations and hence better utilization of hardware • Key Components: 2 – Exalogic Control interface to change vCPU over-subscription settings. On a Exalogic X2-2, a fully-subscribed node supports 24 vCPUs. A vCPU over-subscription 26 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation setting of 2:1 for example supports 48 vCPUs/node for all nodes in the vDC 50 – Exalogic Control interface to set cap on # of physical CPU cycles each vCPU can consume. This is a way to provide deterministic performance for vServers on Exalogic across the vDC. For example CPU cap set at 50% means each vCPU can at the max utilize only 50% of a hardware thread at any point in time.
  • 27. Exalogic vCPU Over-subscription • By default, vCPU over-subscription is disabled across the vDC • vCPU over-subscription can be setup at vDC initialization time or can be set/updated on a running vDC • The vCPU over-subscription setting and the CPU Cap settings are set for an entire vDC and cannot vary between VMs • Scenarios: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18476_01/doc.220/e25258/advproc.htm#BABEJJHG 27 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 28. What’s New Highlight for EECS 2.0.6 Release (Echo) 28 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation  Exabus 1.1 for better performance and reliability  OVM 3.2.1 for better performance and significantly improved stability  OVAB for faster application deployment Faster echo  Enhanced Exalogic lifecycle tools for simplified lifecycle  Reduced Control Stack Footprint from 5 to 3 for increased reliability  Enhanced ECU with more automation and better install experience  Hybrid rack support – Mixed Virtual and Physical on Same Rack  Deployment of production & dev/test; migration from physical to virtual Easier Open
  • 29. Continued Improvements in EECS Lifecycle Operations & Core Performance 1 2 3 4 5 Time to create a single VM 29 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Time to create 100 concurrent VMs 3X Reduction Assembly un-deploy & scale down operations 2.5X Reduction Exabus 1.1 TPS on virt-stack vs. UDP baseline 2X Higher Java app response time 55% Better 36% Reduction
  • 30. Detail of Echo Features Part I 30 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 31. Echo – Mixed Rack • Mixed virtual and physical on same Exalogic rack – Flexibility to have physical and virtual environments on same rack. For example, production on physical and test/dev on virtual – Exalogic Control manages the virtual compute nodes on the rack. Physical compute nodes managed via CLI – Option to change full physical to hybrid and hybrid to full virtual rack – User has an option to choose either the top or bottom nodes for physical or virtual deployment 31 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Exalogic Virtual vServers vNets volume vServers vNets volume Oracle VM Exalogic Physical Node: bare metal Linux Node: bare metal Linux Node: bare metal Linux Node: bare metal Linux Supported Topologies Bottom CNodes Top CNodes Full 1-16 17-30 Half 1-8 9-16 Quarter 1-4 5-8 Eighth 1-2 3-4
  • 32. Echo – Minimize Control VM footprint • Minimize Control VM footprint – Exalogic Control VMs consolidated into 3 virtual machines (previously 5) • VM1 will run OVMM, DB, EC and OVAB Deployer apps • VM2 will run PC1 • VM3 will run PC2 – Control VM’s spread across 2 compute nodes (VM1 and VM2 on node 1, VM3 on node 2) 32 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation VM1: OVMM, DB, EC, OVAB Deployer VM2: PC1 OVS node 1 VM3: PC2 OVS node 2
  • 33. Echo – Base Image and Base Template Enhancements – Oracle Linux Server 5.8 as part of EBI and base template – OS watcher added by default to the base template • OS Watcher (OSW) is a collection of UNIX shell scripts intended to collect and archive operating system and network metrics to aid support in diagnosing performance issues • OS Watcher installed, configured and running by default on OVS nodes, guest VMs, control VMs. – Exalogic Guest Base Template support for LVM to partition local disks • LVM is a Logical Volume Manager for the Linux operating system • LVM provides a higher-level view of the disk storage on a computer system than the traditional view of disks and partitions – Exalogic Guest Base Template based on Linux server installation • Minimal install of necessary RPMs only – imageinfo and imagehistory part of the base template • Helps in patching and upgrade 33 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Oracle Linux Server release 5.8 Kernel 2.6.32-400.26.3.el5uek on an x86_64
  • 34. Echo – Performance Improvements • IMB Improvements: – Support for IMB 1.1. IMB 1.1 has better performance and fixes multiple bugs found in the older IMB 1.0 version. • OVM 3.2.1 support: – Better performance and concurrency handling – Major improvements in stability of the platform 34 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 35. Echo – Enhanced ECU Exalogic Configuration Utility (ECU) • Better Install Experience and better documentation • ECU with more automation and usability enhancements – Provides the ability to run a range of steps or a particular step – Each run of the step is recorded – Prevents users from skipping steps during execution of ECU – Provides an option not to be recorded (run_step_archaic) and once this option is used the rest of the steps need to run unrecorded 35 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 36. ECU Spreadsheet for Full Virtual or Hybrid Same Exalogic Configuration Process • Same ECU process for Full Virtual or Mixed (Hybrid) rack installation • The only difference is in the spreadsheet selection – Mixed Rack = [No] – Mixed Rack = Virtualized • Top compute nodes OR • Bottom compute nodes • the rest are physical 36 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 37. Echo Features Part II Oracle Virtual Assembly Builder (OVAB) 37 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 38. Oracle Virtual Assembly Builder (OVAB) • Accelerates and simplifies provisioning of complete multi-tier application topologies • Is capable of capturing application topologies comprised of Oracle and non-Oracle products • Applications can be fully deployed quickly and efficiently using application and user defined metadata • Drive single-step, template-based deployment of multi-tier applications to virtualized environments • Capture the configuration of each software component from an existing application environment and package them into a collection of customized software appliances 38 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 39. Example EDG Deployment Topology for Oracle SOA Suite Web Tier Application Tier Data Tier 39 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Web Server Web Server App Srvr AS App Srvr WSM App Srvr SOA App Srvr AS App Srvr WSM App Srvr SOA App Srvr BAM App Srvr BAM DB DB 2 nodes 8 nodes 2 nodes 12 nodes
  • 40. Assemblies: Standardization with Flexibility 40 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Metadata Reference Application Topology Capture Complete Application Topology Provision Multiple Instances To Multiple Environments
  • 41. Create Standardized Model for IT One Time Effort Repeated Activity 41 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Templates  Configurable blueprints for entire application topology  Simplify repeatable process for predictable outcomes Standardize  Create self-contained software appliances  Eliminate customized one-off’s & confg. errors Automate  Orchestrate deployment and configuration of all appliances  Reduce manual effort and administration  Deployment of new environments in minutes: QA, Enablement, Development, Test-Bug hunting … METADATA
  • 42. OVAB Components OVAB Studio/CLI OVAB Deployer 42 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Web Services APIs Resources Abstraction Layer • Maintain Assembly Repository • Manage Deployment Lifecycle • Programmatic API and CLI • Part of EECS 2.0.6 (Echo) Installation • Create Appliances • Construct Assemblies • Create Deployment Plans • Transfer & Deploy via Deployer OVM 3 OVA Mgmt Scale Life cycle Deploy
  • 43. Exalogic Hardware CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only
  • 44. Exalogic Architecture I Fault Tolerance Compute Nodes InfiniBand Gateways Management Switch Compute Nodes InfiniBand Spine Switch 44 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Exalogic Rack • Dual Power Distribution Units (1+1) • Dual power supplies in each component (1+1) • N+1 cooling (fan) strategy • Redundant IB switches (1+1) • Dual HCA ports in every component (bonded, 1+1) • Redundant storage heads (1+1) • All SSD and HDD RAID 1+ Storage System
  • 45. Exalogic X3-2 Converged Infrastructure Compute Power  2 socket, 8-core, 2.9 GHz Intel Xeon processors  256 GB of 1600MHz DRAM  480 cores in a Full Rack; also available in 1/2,1/4,1/8 or multi-rack configurations  Redundant SSD, power, cooling, InfiniBand (IB) Internal I/O Fabric and Data Center Connectivity  40 Gb/sec internal InfiniBand I/O backplane  10 Gigabit Ethernet connectivity to datacenter Integrated Storage  Enterprise-class, integrated Network Attached Storage  ZFS Clustered for high availability  60 TB SAS disk, 4 TB read cache, 292 GB write cache  Clones, snapshots, remote replication 45 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 46. Compute Nodes Specification Sun Server X3-2 Chassis 1 Rack Unit (RU) 46 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation (8*2.5” Disk Configuration, No DVD Drive) Hot-Swap Redundant Cooling Fans (the only moving parts) CPU 2 * Intel® Xeon E5-2690 Processors (SandyBridge) 8 cores/socket, (2 threads/core) Main Memory 256GB (16 * 16GB 1600MHz) DDR3 DIMMs Disks 2 * 100GB SSD Disks (2.5” SATA Solid State Drives) Hot-Plug Disks, RAID-1 Configuration Network 4 * 100M/1Gb/10Gb Ethernet ports 1 Dual-port QDR InfiniBand HCA (PCIe) Only NET0/eth0 is plumbed Private/Public IB networking for app communications
  • 47. Shared Storage Specification Sun ZFS Storage 7320 Appliance Chassis 6 Rack Unit (RU) (2 Storage Heads (2RU) + 1 JBOD Disk Array (4RU)) CPU/Storage Head 2 * Intel® Xeon Processors 2 Storage Controller Heads for redundancy Main Memory 192GB DDR3 DIMMs Disks/Storage Head 47 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 2 * 100GB SSD Disks 2TB (Read Cache, 4*512GB SSD Drives) Hot-Pluggable Disks, RAID-1 (Mirrored Boot Disk) 4TB Total I/O 4 * 100M/1Gb Ethernet ports 1 Dual-port QDR InfiniBand HCA (PCIe) NET0/eth0, NET1, NET2 are plumbed Private IB networking for Compute<=>Storage Nodes Disk Array 292 GB (Write Cache) 60TB (20*3TB SAS Hard Disk Drives) 4*73GB SSD Drives HDDs are RAID-1 (Mirror), 2 Hot Spares from factory 60TB raw = 27 TB effective  [((20-2)/2) Drives * 3TB]
  • 48. Exalogic InfiniBand Switches NM2 GW and NM2 36P InfiniBand Switches • Lossless switched fabric • Channel-based architecture  Quality of Service and security  Fault tolerance and failover  Extreme Scalability 48 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation InfiniBand Switch NM2-GW NM2-36P Name/Purpose Leaf (Gateway, Service Connection, “Exabus”) Spine (Multi-Rack Connection, Horizontal Expansion) 40 Gb InfiniBand Ports 32 36 10 Gb Ethernet Ports 8 0 1 Gb Ethernet Port 1 1 (ILOM/Mgmt) Quarter and Eighth Rack 2 0 Half Rack 2 1 Full Rack 4 1
  • 49. IB Gateway Switch and 10GbE Ports 49 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation for Ethernet Gateway for Serial access Sun NM2-GW 0A 1A 1 2 324 1 2 3 47 10 GbE port uplinks (MPO Cable Shown)
  • 50. Management Ethernet Switch Cisco 4948 Switch  Connects all components in Exalogic together on a 1GbE Management Network  Connections  Compute nodes – NET0/eth0  7320 Storage – NET0 of each storage controller head, NET1/2 for clustering  InfiniBand Switches/Gateways – Management port  Power Distribution Units – Management port  Typically uplinked to datacenter for remote access to nodes  Network used for network management tools (ASR, OpsCenter, etc) 50 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 51. Exalogic X3-2 Aggregate Specifications Exalogic X3-2 Eighth Rack Quarter Rack Half Rack Full Rack Compute Nodes 4 8 16 30 Processor Cores 64 128 256 480 Memory 1 TB 2 TB 4 TB 7.7 TB ZFS Storage Appliance 1 1 1 1 Integrated Disk Storage (Raw) 60 TB 60 TB 60 TB 60 TB InfiniBand Spine Switches 0 0 1 1 InfiniBand Gateway Switches 2 2 2 4 10 GbE Network Drops (Max) 16 16 16 32 Management Switch (GigE) 1 1 1 1 51 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 52. INTRODUCING EXALOGIC X4 ELASTIC CLOUD 52 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation December 2013
  • 53. What’s New in Oracle Exalogic X4-2? MORE PROCESSOR CORES MORE MEMORY MORE FLASH BETTER PERFORMANCE BETTER CONSOLIDATION SAME PRICE 53 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 54. Exalogic X4-2 Changes Compute Tier  2 socket, 12-core, 2.7 GHz Intel Xeon Ivy Bridge / node  256 GB of RAM upgradable to 512 GB / node  800 GB SSD / node  720 cores in a full rack  Pre-cabling for full rack (vs. just for nodes installed) Internal I/O Fabric  40 Gb/sec internal I/O backplane: New ConnectX-3 HCAs Integrated Storage  Sun ZS3-ES Network Attached Storage - 80 TB SAS disk, 6.4 TB read cache, 292 GB write cache 54 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 55. Oracle Exalogic Hardware Evolution 55 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation X2-2 (2011) X3-2 (2012) X4-2 (2013) Processor Clock Speed 2.93 GHz 2.90 GHz 2.7 GHz RAM per Node 96 GB 256 GB 256 GB Processor Cores per Node 12 16 24 SSD per Node 64 GB 200 GB 800 GB Disk Storage 40 TB 60 TB 80 TB Storage System RAM 48 GB 192 GB 256 GB Storage Write Cache 72 GB 292 GB 292 GB
  • 56. Exalogic X4-2 Hardware Configurations Eighth Eighth Rack Quarter Rack Rack Half Rack Rack Full Rack Rack Multi-Multi-rack Rack 4 Nodes 96 Cores 1 TB RAM 80 TB Storage 56 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation 8 Nodes 192 Cores 2 TB RAM 80 TB Storage 16 Nodes 384 Cores 4 TB RAM 80 TB Storage 30 Nodes 720 Cores 7.5 TB RAM 80 TB Storage 60+ Nodes 1,440+ Cores 15+ TB RAM 160+ TB Storage * Units are upgradable. For example, an eighth rack can be turned into a quarter rack with the addition of four compute nodes
  • 57. Exalogic X4-2 Software Changes vs. “Echo” (2.0.6.0.0) 57 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation  Compute Node Firmware Update  ZFS Firmware Update  Switch Firmware Update  OpenFabrics Enterprise Distribution Firmware Update Firmware  Unbreakable Linux Kernel 1  2  Oracle Linux 5.8  5.9 Platform New Release Version: 2.0.6.1.0 Must Run 2.0.6.1.0+ on Exalogic X4-2
  • 58. CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only Summary
  • 59. Summary 59 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation • Best consolidation platform for business critical applications and for building private clouds • Extreme performance for Java and Oracle Business Applications • Engineered System with best ROI
  • 60. CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only Resources
  • 61. Resources Whitepapers, References, etc. • Oracle Exalogic Site – http://www.oracle.com/exalogic – Exalogic 5 min Demo • Exalogic System Overview Whitepaper • Exalogic Document Library – http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18476_01/index.htm • Exalogic TV – http://www.youtube.com/exalogicTV 61 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation
  • 62. Join the Exalogic Community 62 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation Twitter twitter.com/OracleExalogic Facebook facebook.com/Exalogic Oracle’s WebLogic blog blogs.oracle.com/exalogic Youtube Youtube.com/user/exalogicTV LinkedIn linkedin.com/groups/Oracle-Exalogic-Elastic-Cloud-3764186 oracle.com/exalogic
  • 63. CONFIDENTIAL - Internal Use Only Thank You!
  • 64. 64 | © 2013 Oracle Corporation