SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 38
A bicycle is a two wheeled
vehicle that is moved with
pedal, which are attached to
the wheels with a gear and
chain. You steer the bicycle
with handlebars.
Pedaling History has on display even the
recent history of the bicycle in America
that we are more familiar with: the “
English 3-speed “ of the 50’s through the
70’s, the 10-speed derailleur bikes which
more popular in 70’s( the derailleur had
been in more- or -less common use in
Europe since), and of course the mountain
bike of right now . There are also many
oddball designs that never quite made it ,
including the Ingo.
The celerifere did not had
                                  any steering mechanism
                                  and no pedals. The users
                                  find it hard to use since it
                                  was the feet should be use
                                  to control entirely the
                                  machine.


The celerifere was an early bicycle precursor invented in
1790 by Frenchmen, Comte Mede de Sivrac. It had no
steering and no pedals but the celerifere did at least look
somewhat like a bicycle. A rider would power forward by
using their feet for a walking/running push-off and then glide
on the celerifere.
In 1817 Baron von Drais invented a walking machine that would
help him get around the royal gardens faster: two same-size in-
line wheels, the front one steerable, mounted in a frame which you
straddled. The device was propelled by pushing your feet against
the ground, thus rolling yourself and the device forward in a sort of
gliding walk. The machine became known as the Draisienne or
hobby horse. It was made entirely of wood. This enjoyed a short
lived popularity as a fad, not being practical for transportation in
any other place than a well maintained pathway such as in a park
or garden.
The       laufmaschine        later     renamed
velocipede(latin for fast foot) was an improved
version of the celerifere since it was equipped
with a steering mechanism and the front wheel
could enable the user to turn into the desire
direction. However it still needs to be propelled
using feet and was not balanced. It could only
be use in good surface .
The two-wheeled bicycle as we know it today was invented in
Dumfriesshire, Scotland, in 1839 by a blacksmith named Kirkpatrick
Macmillan. It had a steerable 30-inch front wheel and a 40-inch rear
wheel. This bicycle had no pedals or chain-activated gears. There
were, instead, two foot pedals attached to rods that connected to the
back wheel. The alternate movement of rods on either side propelled
the bicycle.
  Unfortunately for Macmillan, his invention never became popular. It
was left to a French father-and-son team, Pierre and Ernest Michaux,
to build the bicycle from which the present popularity of the vehicle
is derived. By 1865 the Michaux family was producing 400 bicycles a
year.
The bone shaker had a wooden frame and the wood
wheels had iron rims. This is an improved version of
the laufmaschine since it had its own mechanism to
propel it (pedals) but no brakes and was extremely
uncomfortable to ride.
FOR
                         MEN


                        FOR
                        WOMEN

The Penny Farthing is also referred to as the "High"
or "Ordinary" bicycle, and the first one was
invented in 1871 by British engineer, James Starley.
The Penny Farthing came after the development of
the French "Velocipede", and other versions of early
bikes. However, the Penny Farthing was the first
really efficient bicycle, consisting of a small rear
wheel and large front wheel pivoting on a simple
tubular frame with tires of rubber.
The Ordinary bicycle was
a successful
improvement since it
moved faster with its
new high wheels but this
can also be proved to be
a disadvantage as the
bicycle would easily fall
down when using the
steering mechanism
(this apply only for man
since women
version(tricycle)) which
was released in 1876
had three wheels which
gave additional support.    MAN FALLING FROM A HIGH
                            WHEEL
   John Kemp Starley designed the revolutionary safety bicycle. The
    main principles which guided him into making this bicycle were to
    place the rider at the proper distance from the ground, to place the
    seat in the right position in relation to the pedals and to place the
    handles in such a position in relation to the seat that the rider
    could exert the greatest force upon the pedals with the least
    amount of fatigue.
   These principles led Starley to design the lightest, strongest, most
    reasonably priced, most rigid, most compact and ergonomically
    most efficient shape the bicycle frame could be. The bicycle was
    chain driven, rear wheel drive with two similar size wheels and with
    a diamond frame. In 1896, he floated J.K.Starley & Co as the Rover
    Cycle Company. The capital financed the construction of the largest
    cycle works in Coventry, England then the global centre of bicycle
    manufacturing.
The safety bike has all the characteristics of the
The folding is often thought to be invented in the late
19,s but it was invented even before the invention of the
modern/safety bike. This types of bike was first invented
for the military since they could easily easily be
transported in their backs.
Military interest in bicycles arose in the 1890s, and the
French army and others deployed folding bikes for
bicycle infantry use. In 1900, Mikael Pedersen
developed a folding version of his Pedersen bicycle for
the British army that weighed 15 pounds and had
24 inch wheels. It included a rifle rack and was used in
the Second World War.
   The original bicycle was made by hand using
    wooden parts
   As time passed improvements were made
    because society was evolving and becoming
    more technologically advanced
   New methods and materials were used
    because it made the bike cheaper and easier
    to manufacture
   1816-Steering
   1863-Pedals added
   1870-The first all metal bike is manufactured
   1879-Chain-driven bike was is patented
   1890-Gears added to bicycles
   1894-Bikes made lighter by using bamboo
   1984-More complex gears allow bikes to
    have up to 24 speeds
   2002-Up to 30 speed gears
   1817-Everyday people begin to use bikes
   1863- Bikes become popular once more, mostly in
   cities
   1870- The high wheeler become popular with wealthier
   people because of its expensive metal frame
   1890- The cheaper safety bike allows common people
   to take up biking
   1894- The first bike messengers are employed due to a
   railway strike which stopped mail delivery
   1920- The kids bike is introduced, greatly expanding
   the biking community
   1958-1978- Bicycle boom
   1958-Women first race in the World
    Championships
   1962-People begin using bikes for recreation
    and fitness
   1970-Bicycles become popular modes of
    transport due to awareness of pollution,
    especially around college and campuses
   1973-1978-Rising gas prices cause people to
    use bikes as transportation
   Walking and horses were replaced by the use of
    bicycle as personal transportation
   The bicycle created a faster paced society
   Bikes helped enforce the concept equality as
    bike manufacturers began marketing to women
   Women’s clothing styles continued to evolved to
    accommodate lifestyle changes due to the
    growing popularity of bicycles among women
   Due to their maneuverability the military
    incorporated the bicycle into their operations
   When bicycles were first invented there was
    not much impact on the environment because
    bicycle do not give off pollution
   In the 1970’s pollution became a growing
    issue and bicycles became more popular
   Bicycles are used as an alternative today
    because of expensive gas prices and
    environmental concerns
Features include:
   Battery assisted motor
   Run by solar panels
   Plays music
   Puncture proof self inflating tires
   Mini-computer to show calories
   burned, etc.

Cost:
   If sold right now it would cost
   around $771,350
   If sold after being mass produced
   cost would be around $3,085
Evolutions of Bicycle
Evolutions of Bicycle
Evolutions of Bicycle

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Steering geometry
Steering geometrySteering geometry
Steering geometry
Chintan Leo
 
Brake System Presentation
Brake System PresentationBrake System Presentation
Brake System Presentation
Lenny Nivar
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

E-Bike
E-BikeE-Bike
E-Bike
 
Evolution of motorcycles
Evolution of motorcyclesEvolution of motorcycles
Evolution of motorcycles
 
BRAKING SYSTEM
BRAKING SYSTEMBRAKING SYSTEM
BRAKING SYSTEM
 
1 suspension
1 suspension1 suspension
1 suspension
 
History of bicycle by Manas Orpe
History of bicycle by Manas OrpeHistory of bicycle by Manas Orpe
History of bicycle by Manas Orpe
 
Types of Axles
Types of AxlesTypes of Axles
Types of Axles
 
Power Steering
Power SteeringPower Steering
Power Steering
 
getting-started-with-lotus-suspension-analysis
getting-started-with-lotus-suspension-analysisgetting-started-with-lotus-suspension-analysis
getting-started-with-lotus-suspension-analysis
 
Finalsuspension
FinalsuspensionFinalsuspension
Finalsuspension
 
Report on steering system
Report on steering systemReport on steering system
Report on steering system
 
Motorbikes
MotorbikesMotorbikes
Motorbikes
 
Shaft driven bicycle(chainless)
Shaft driven bicycle(chainless)Shaft driven bicycle(chainless)
Shaft driven bicycle(chainless)
 
To study automobile chassis and automobile body
To study automobile chassis and automobile bodyTo study automobile chassis and automobile body
To study automobile chassis and automobile body
 
1 wheels
1 wheels1 wheels
1 wheels
 
Steering geometry
Steering geometrySteering geometry
Steering geometry
 
All-Wheeled Steering System
All-Wheeled Steering SystemAll-Wheeled Steering System
All-Wheeled Steering System
 
Brake System Presentation
Brake System PresentationBrake System Presentation
Brake System Presentation
 
4 wheel steering full documents
4 wheel steering full documents4 wheel steering full documents
4 wheel steering full documents
 
Automotive Suspension system
Automotive Suspension systemAutomotive Suspension system
Automotive Suspension system
 
rear axle ppt
rear axle  pptrear axle  ppt
rear axle ppt
 

Ähnlich wie Evolutions of Bicycle

The history of bikes
The history of bikesThe history of bikes
The history of bikes
HKNESR
 
Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands
Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands
Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands
Sumit Guleria
 
Material, design & analysis of a bicycle frame
Material, design & analysis of a bicycle frameMaterial, design & analysis of a bicycle frame
Material, design & analysis of a bicycle frame
Zubair Ahmed
 
Reinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike design
Reinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike designReinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike design
Reinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike design
Sustainable Executive Academy
 

Ähnlich wie Evolutions of Bicycle (20)

Bicycle healthy driving
Bicycle  healthy drivingBicycle  healthy driving
Bicycle healthy driving
 
history and deverlopment of bike
history and deverlopment of bikehistory and deverlopment of bike
history and deverlopment of bike
 
Blog a brief history of the electric bike
Blog a brief history of the electric bikeBlog a brief history of the electric bike
Blog a brief history of the electric bike
 
Aysha
AyshaAysha
Aysha
 
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycleDesign and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
 
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycleDesign and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
 
Bicycle
BicycleBicycle
Bicycle
 
Royal enfield project report
Royal enfield project reportRoyal enfield project report
Royal enfield project report
 
Bike
BikeBike
Bike
 
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycleDesign and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicycle
 
The history of bikes
The history of bikesThe history of bikes
The history of bikes
 
Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands
Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands
Comparative sales analysis of different KID’s bicycle brands
 
Integrated Design Project
Integrated Design Project Integrated Design Project
Integrated Design Project
 
Material, design & analysis of a bicycle frame
Material, design & analysis of a bicycle frameMaterial, design & analysis of a bicycle frame
Material, design & analysis of a bicycle frame
 
Reinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike design
Reinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike designReinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike design
Reinventing the Wheel: Pushing the limits in high-performance bike design
 
History of bike Greece-Italy-Turkey
History of bike Greece-Italy-TurkeyHistory of bike Greece-Italy-Turkey
History of bike Greece-Italy-Turkey
 
Cycle
CycleCycle
Cycle
 
Usesfixgearwatermark
UsesfixgearwatermarkUsesfixgearwatermark
Usesfixgearwatermark
 
Roller skates blades
Roller skates bladesRoller skates blades
Roller skates blades
 
Bike`s Evolution
Bike`s EvolutionBike`s Evolution
Bike`s Evolution
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Simple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptx
Simple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptxSimple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptx
Simple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptx
balqisyamutia
 
一比一原版(WLU毕业证)罗瑞尔大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证原版一模一样
一比一原版(WLU毕业证)罗瑞尔大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证原版一模一样一比一原版(WLU毕业证)罗瑞尔大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证原版一模一样
一比一原版(WLU毕业证)罗瑞尔大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证原版一模一样
awasv46j
 
Design-System - FinTech - Isadora Agency
Design-System - FinTech - Isadora AgencyDesign-System - FinTech - Isadora Agency
Design-System - FinTech - Isadora Agency
Isadora Agency
 
Top profile Call Girls In Meerut [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
Top profile Call Girls In Meerut [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...Top profile Call Girls In Meerut [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
Top profile Call Girls In Meerut [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
gajnagarg
 
Top profile Call Girls In Mysore [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
Top profile Call Girls In Mysore [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...Top profile Call Girls In Mysore [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
Top profile Call Girls In Mysore [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
gajnagarg
 
Abortion pill for sale in Muscat (+918761049707)) Get Cytotec Cash on deliver...
Abortion pill for sale in Muscat (+918761049707)) Get Cytotec Cash on deliver...Abortion pill for sale in Muscat (+918761049707)) Get Cytotec Cash on deliver...
Abortion pill for sale in Muscat (+918761049707)) Get Cytotec Cash on deliver...
instagramfab782445
 
Minimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptx
Minimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptxMinimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptx
Minimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptx
balqisyamutia
 
Top profile Call Girls In Sonipat [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models W...
Top profile Call Girls In Sonipat [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models W...Top profile Call Girls In Sonipat [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models W...
Top profile Call Girls In Sonipat [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models W...
nirzagarg
 
怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
eeanqy
 
Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...
Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...
Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...
gajnagarg
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Simple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptx
Simple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptxSimple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptx
Simple Conference Style Presentation by Slidesgo.pptx
 
一比一原版(WLU毕业证)罗瑞尔大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证原版一模一样
一比一原版(WLU毕业证)罗瑞尔大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证原版一模一样一比一原版(WLU毕业证)罗瑞尔大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证原版一模一样
一比一原版(WLU毕业证)罗瑞尔大学毕业证成绩单留信学历认证原版一模一样
 
Abu Dhabi Call girls Service0556255850 Call girls in Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi Call girls Service0556255850 Call girls in Abu DhabiAbu Dhabi Call girls Service0556255850 Call girls in Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi Call girls Service0556255850 Call girls in Abu Dhabi
 
Design-System - FinTech - Isadora Agency
Design-System - FinTech - Isadora AgencyDesign-System - FinTech - Isadora Agency
Design-System - FinTech - Isadora Agency
 
Nishatganj ? Book Call Girls in Lucknow | Book 9548273370 Extreme Naughty Cal...
Nishatganj ? Book Call Girls in Lucknow | Book 9548273370 Extreme Naughty Cal...Nishatganj ? Book Call Girls in Lucknow | Book 9548273370 Extreme Naughty Cal...
Nishatganj ? Book Call Girls in Lucknow | Book 9548273370 Extreme Naughty Cal...
 
Top profile Call Girls In Meerut [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
Top profile Call Girls In Meerut [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...Top profile Call Girls In Meerut [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
Top profile Call Girls In Meerut [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
 
Top profile Call Girls In Mysore [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
Top profile Call Girls In Mysore [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...Top profile Call Girls In Mysore [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
Top profile Call Girls In Mysore [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We...
 
Abortion pill for sale in Muscat (+918761049707)) Get Cytotec Cash on deliver...
Abortion pill for sale in Muscat (+918761049707)) Get Cytotec Cash on deliver...Abortion pill for sale in Muscat (+918761049707)) Get Cytotec Cash on deliver...
Abortion pill for sale in Muscat (+918761049707)) Get Cytotec Cash on deliver...
 
Call Girls Jalaun Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jalaun Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Jalaun Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Jalaun Just Call 8617370543 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Minimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptx
Minimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptxMinimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptx
Minimalist Orange Portfolio by Slidesgo.pptx
 
Dahisar Comfortable Call Girls ,09167354423,Mira Road Model Call Girls
Dahisar Comfortable Call Girls ,09167354423,Mira Road Model Call GirlsDahisar Comfortable Call Girls ,09167354423,Mira Road Model Call Girls
Dahisar Comfortable Call Girls ,09167354423,Mira Road Model Call Girls
 
Hackathon evaluation template_latest_uploadpdf
Hackathon evaluation template_latest_uploadpdfHackathon evaluation template_latest_uploadpdf
Hackathon evaluation template_latest_uploadpdf
 
Sweety Planet Packaging Design Process Book.pptx
Sweety Planet Packaging Design Process Book.pptxSweety Planet Packaging Design Process Book.pptx
Sweety Planet Packaging Design Process Book.pptx
 
High Profile Escorts Nerul WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
High Profile Escorts Nerul WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best ServiceHigh Profile Escorts Nerul WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
High Profile Escorts Nerul WhatsApp +91-9930687706, Best Service
 
Top profile Call Girls In Sonipat [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models W...
Top profile Call Girls In Sonipat [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models W...Top profile Call Girls In Sonipat [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models W...
Top profile Call Girls In Sonipat [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models W...
 
Gamestore case study UI UX by Amgad Ibrahim
Gamestore case study UI UX by Amgad IbrahimGamestore case study UI UX by Amgad Ibrahim
Gamestore case study UI UX by Amgad Ibrahim
 
Branding in the Psychedelic Landscape Report.pdf
Branding in the Psychedelic Landscape Report.pdfBranding in the Psychedelic Landscape Report.pdf
Branding in the Psychedelic Landscape Report.pdf
 
❤️ Call Girls Service Amritsar Call Girls (Adult Only) 💯Call Us 🔝 6378878445 ...
❤️ Call Girls Service Amritsar Call Girls (Adult Only) 💯Call Us 🔝 6378878445 ...❤️ Call Girls Service Amritsar Call Girls (Adult Only) 💯Call Us 🔝 6378878445 ...
❤️ Call Girls Service Amritsar Call Girls (Adult Only) 💯Call Us 🔝 6378878445 ...
 
怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
怎样办理伯明翰大学学院毕业证(Birmingham毕业证书)成绩单留信认证
 
Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...
Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...
Top profile Call Girls In eluru [ 7014168258 ] Call Me For Genuine Models We ...
 

Evolutions of Bicycle

  • 1.
  • 2. A bicycle is a two wheeled vehicle that is moved with pedal, which are attached to the wheels with a gear and chain. You steer the bicycle with handlebars.
  • 3. Pedaling History has on display even the recent history of the bicycle in America that we are more familiar with: the “ English 3-speed “ of the 50’s through the 70’s, the 10-speed derailleur bikes which more popular in 70’s( the derailleur had been in more- or -less common use in Europe since), and of course the mountain bike of right now . There are also many oddball designs that never quite made it , including the Ingo.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. The celerifere did not had any steering mechanism and no pedals. The users find it hard to use since it was the feet should be use to control entirely the machine. The celerifere was an early bicycle precursor invented in 1790 by Frenchmen, Comte Mede de Sivrac. It had no steering and no pedals but the celerifere did at least look somewhat like a bicycle. A rider would power forward by using their feet for a walking/running push-off and then glide on the celerifere.
  • 8.
  • 9. In 1817 Baron von Drais invented a walking machine that would help him get around the royal gardens faster: two same-size in- line wheels, the front one steerable, mounted in a frame which you straddled. The device was propelled by pushing your feet against the ground, thus rolling yourself and the device forward in a sort of gliding walk. The machine became known as the Draisienne or hobby horse. It was made entirely of wood. This enjoyed a short lived popularity as a fad, not being practical for transportation in any other place than a well maintained pathway such as in a park or garden.
  • 10. The laufmaschine later renamed velocipede(latin for fast foot) was an improved version of the celerifere since it was equipped with a steering mechanism and the front wheel could enable the user to turn into the desire direction. However it still needs to be propelled using feet and was not balanced. It could only be use in good surface .
  • 11.
  • 12. The two-wheeled bicycle as we know it today was invented in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, in 1839 by a blacksmith named Kirkpatrick Macmillan. It had a steerable 30-inch front wheel and a 40-inch rear wheel. This bicycle had no pedals or chain-activated gears. There were, instead, two foot pedals attached to rods that connected to the back wheel. The alternate movement of rods on either side propelled the bicycle. Unfortunately for Macmillan, his invention never became popular. It was left to a French father-and-son team, Pierre and Ernest Michaux, to build the bicycle from which the present popularity of the vehicle is derived. By 1865 the Michaux family was producing 400 bicycles a year.
  • 13. The bone shaker had a wooden frame and the wood wheels had iron rims. This is an improved version of the laufmaschine since it had its own mechanism to propel it (pedals) but no brakes and was extremely uncomfortable to ride.
  • 14.
  • 15. FOR MEN FOR WOMEN The Penny Farthing is also referred to as the "High" or "Ordinary" bicycle, and the first one was invented in 1871 by British engineer, James Starley. The Penny Farthing came after the development of the French "Velocipede", and other versions of early bikes. However, the Penny Farthing was the first really efficient bicycle, consisting of a small rear wheel and large front wheel pivoting on a simple tubular frame with tires of rubber.
  • 16. The Ordinary bicycle was a successful improvement since it moved faster with its new high wheels but this can also be proved to be a disadvantage as the bicycle would easily fall down when using the steering mechanism (this apply only for man since women version(tricycle)) which was released in 1876 had three wheels which gave additional support. MAN FALLING FROM A HIGH WHEEL
  • 17.
  • 18. John Kemp Starley designed the revolutionary safety bicycle. The main principles which guided him into making this bicycle were to place the rider at the proper distance from the ground, to place the seat in the right position in relation to the pedals and to place the handles in such a position in relation to the seat that the rider could exert the greatest force upon the pedals with the least amount of fatigue.  These principles led Starley to design the lightest, strongest, most reasonably priced, most rigid, most compact and ergonomically most efficient shape the bicycle frame could be. The bicycle was chain driven, rear wheel drive with two similar size wheels and with a diamond frame. In 1896, he floated J.K.Starley & Co as the Rover Cycle Company. The capital financed the construction of the largest cycle works in Coventry, England then the global centre of bicycle manufacturing.
  • 19. The safety bike has all the characteristics of the
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. The folding is often thought to be invented in the late 19,s but it was invented even before the invention of the modern/safety bike. This types of bike was first invented for the military since they could easily easily be transported in their backs.
  • 26. Military interest in bicycles arose in the 1890s, and the French army and others deployed folding bikes for bicycle infantry use. In 1900, Mikael Pedersen developed a folding version of his Pedersen bicycle for the British army that weighed 15 pounds and had 24 inch wheels. It included a rifle rack and was used in the Second World War.
  • 27.
  • 28. The original bicycle was made by hand using wooden parts  As time passed improvements were made because society was evolving and becoming more technologically advanced  New methods and materials were used because it made the bike cheaper and easier to manufacture
  • 29. 1816-Steering  1863-Pedals added  1870-The first all metal bike is manufactured  1879-Chain-driven bike was is patented  1890-Gears added to bicycles  1894-Bikes made lighter by using bamboo  1984-More complex gears allow bikes to have up to 24 speeds  2002-Up to 30 speed gears
  • 30. 1817-Everyday people begin to use bikes  1863- Bikes become popular once more, mostly in  cities  1870- The high wheeler become popular with wealthier  people because of its expensive metal frame  1890- The cheaper safety bike allows common people  to take up biking  1894- The first bike messengers are employed due to a  railway strike which stopped mail delivery  1920- The kids bike is introduced, greatly expanding  the biking community  1958-1978- Bicycle boom
  • 31. 1958-Women first race in the World Championships  1962-People begin using bikes for recreation and fitness  1970-Bicycles become popular modes of transport due to awareness of pollution, especially around college and campuses  1973-1978-Rising gas prices cause people to use bikes as transportation
  • 32. Walking and horses were replaced by the use of bicycle as personal transportation  The bicycle created a faster paced society  Bikes helped enforce the concept equality as bike manufacturers began marketing to women  Women’s clothing styles continued to evolved to accommodate lifestyle changes due to the growing popularity of bicycles among women  Due to their maneuverability the military incorporated the bicycle into their operations
  • 33. When bicycles were first invented there was not much impact on the environment because bicycle do not give off pollution  In the 1970’s pollution became a growing issue and bicycles became more popular  Bicycles are used as an alternative today because of expensive gas prices and environmental concerns
  • 34.
  • 35. Features include:  Battery assisted motor  Run by solar panels  Plays music  Puncture proof self inflating tires  Mini-computer to show calories  burned, etc. Cost:  If sold right now it would cost  around $771,350  If sold after being mass produced  cost would be around $3,085