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ARS Language & Literacy Curriculum

                   ARS PD Session 10
                   December 13, 2010
Agenda	
  
                             Morning	
                                                           A,ernoon	
  
   8:30-­‐8:50	
   	
            	
  Coffee	
  Talk	
                      12:00-­‐1:00	
              	
  Lunch	
  
   8:50-­‐9:15 	
                	
  Goals/Quiz	
  
                                                                          1:00-­‐2:15 	
              	
  PhonoAwareness	
  
   9:15-­‐10:15	
                	
  Tech	
  ;me	
  
                                                                          2:15-­‐2:30	
   	
          	
  Break	
  
   10:15-­‐10:30                 	
  Break	
  

   10:30-­‐10:45                 	
  Play	
  Planning	
  at	
  this	
     2:30-­‐3:45 	
              	
  Play	
  Area	
  +++	
  
                      	
          	
  point	
  
                                                                          3:45-­‐4:30	
   	
          	
  Sing,	
  share	
  &	
  
   10:45-­‐11:00                 	
  Discussion	
                                         	
          	
  evalua;on	
  
   11:00-­‐11:30                 	
  Play	
  planning	
  
               	
                	
  ra+onale;	
  up	
  next	
  

   11:30-­‐12:00                 	
  Prac;ce	
  
ARS	
  Goals	
  

      •  Best	
  prac;ce	
  
      •  Essen;al	
  early	
  literacy	
  skills	
  
      •  Knowledgeable	
  educators	
  
      •  21	
  century	
  learning	
  environments	
  
      •  Engaged	
  parents	
  and	
  communi;es	
  
ARS	
  Community	
  of	
  Learners
                                                  	
  


•    AWend	
  
•    Listen	
  
•    Par;cipate	
  
•    Learn	
  
•    Share	
  
•    Collaborate	
  
•    Care	
  
ARS	
  Knowledge	
  Check	
  aka	
  quiz	
  

      PHONOLOGICAL	
  AWARENESS	
  is	
  necessary	
  to	
  grasp	
  the	
  
        alphabe;c	
  principle	
  that	
  underlies	
  our	
  system	
  of	
  wriWen	
  
        language.	
  Developing	
  readers	
  must	
  be	
  sensi;ve	
  to	
  the	
  
        structure	
  of	
  words	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  benefit	
  from	
  later	
  reading	
  
        instruc;on	
  	
  


      PLAY	
  develops	
  talking	
  and	
  listening	
  skills,	
  promotes	
  reading	
  
        and	
  wri;ng,	
  builds	
  schemata,	
  develops	
  thinking,	
  language	
  
        &	
  imagina;on.	
  	
  
TechTime	
  
  Objec=ves	
  
  •  Educa;onal	
  Electronic	
  
     Games	
  Review	
  
      –  Review	
  November	
  data	
  
      –  Rank	
  Order	
  Top	
  3	
  
  •  Web-­‐based	
  Resources	
  for	
  
     Buildings	
  
      –  Hands-­‐On	
  with	
  new	
  sites	
  
      –  Teaching	
  Strategies	
  
      –  Reflec;on	
  
TechTime	
  
  Educa=onal	
  Electronic	
  Games	
  Review	
  
  • Review	
  the	
  data	
  spreadsheet	
  (10	
  minutes)	
  
        –  If	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  review	
  the	
  Rubric	
  Criteria	
  -­‐	
  hWp://bit.ly/arsGames	
  	
  
        –  Do	
  you	
  agree	
  or	
  disagree	
  with	
  your	
  colleagues	
  ra;ngs?	
  
        –  Has	
  your	
  view	
  of	
  the	
  games	
  you	
  ranked	
  changed	
  at	
  all?	
  Why	
  or	
  
           why	
  not?	
  
  • Rank	
  order	
  the	
  3	
  games	
  you	
  think	
  are	
  best	
  (5	
  minutes)	
  
        –  Use	
  the	
  Rank	
  Order	
  Recording	
  Sheet	
  
        –  Provide	
  a	
  ra;onale	
  for	
  your	
  ranking	
  
  • Large	
  Group	
  Discussion	
  of	
  data	
  &	
  rank	
  order	
  (10	
  minutes)	
  
TechTime	
  
  Buildings:Websites	
  for	
  Building	
  Background	
  
  • Review	
  the	
  websites	
  listed	
  on	
  the	
  Ning	
  hWp://bit.ly/arsBuildings	
  	
  and	
  
  think	
  about	
  how	
  the	
  could	
  be	
  used	
  to	
  help	
  build	
  children’s	
  
  background	
  knowledge	
  about	
  buildings	
  (15	
  minutes)	
  
  • Reflect	
  on	
  each	
  website	
  (10	
  minutes)	
  
        –  3	
  Pluses	
  and	
  a	
  Wish	
  
                 •  List	
  3	
  posi;ve	
  aspects	
  of	
  the	
  website	
  
                 •  List	
  1	
  thing	
  you	
  wish	
  you	
  could	
  improve	
  about	
  the	
  website	
  

  • Large	
  Group	
  Discussion	
  of	
  instruc;onal	
  uses	
  of	
  the	
  Buildings	
  
  websites,	
  i.e.,	
  how	
  would	
  you	
  use	
  them	
  in	
  the	
  classroom?(10	
  
  minutes)	
  
Play	
  Planning:	
  Where	
  We	
  Are	
  


In	
  small	
  groups…	
  
•  Poll	
  where	
  classrooms	
  are	
  so	
  far	
  
     –    Color-­‐coded	
  play	
  areas	
  	
  
     –    Well-­‐defined	
  play	
  areas	
  
     –    Well-­‐provisioned	
  play	
  areas	
  
     –    Management	
  system	
  choose-­‐say-­‐go	
  
     –    Sustained	
  play	
  indicate	
  #	
  of	
  minutes	
  
•  List	
  pluses	
  and	
  minuses	
  so	
  far…	
  	
  
Each	
  group	
  share…	
  


     •  a	
  plus	
  and	
  why	
  
        a	
  plus	
  



     •  a	
  minus	
  and	
  
        what	
  to	
  do	
  
        about	
  it	
  1	
  idea	
  
Why	
  play	
  planning…today…	
  


     Three	
  big	
  reasons!	
  
     •  Inhibitory	
  control	
  resis+ng	
  distrac+ons	
  
     •  Working	
  memory	
  mentally	
  holding	
  and	
  using	
  
         informa+on	
  
     •  Cogni;ve	
  flexibility	
  adjus+ng	
  to	
  change	
  

     Essen+als	
  for	
  success	
  in	
  school	
  and	
  life…	
  
A	
  look	
  ahead	
  to	
  play	
  planning	
  in	
  2011	
  
Provided	
  that…(1)	
  a	
  play	
  management	
  system	
  is	
  in	
  place	
  
and	
  (2)	
  play	
  is	
  sustained	
  by	
  some	
  most	
  of	
  the	
  +me	
  period	
  (75%)	
  
Then…introduce	
  choose-­‐say-­‐draw-­‐go	
  4	
  year	
  olds	
  

Procedure:	
  
•  T	
  +	
  TA	
  ini;ate	
  choose-­‐say-­‐go;	
  then	
  T	
  works	
  with	
  ‘ready’	
  4	
  year	
  olds	
  while	
  TA	
  monitors	
  
    movement	
  to	
  play	
  centers	
  
•  T	
  models	
  what	
  to	
  do	
  on	
  large	
  chart	
  paper	
  that	
  illustrates	
  the	
  play	
  plan	
  paper.	
  She	
  says:	
  
    This	
  +me	
  before	
  you	
  go	
  to	
  play,	
  you	
  will	
  draw	
  a	
  picture	
  of	
  what	
  you	
  plan	
  to	
  play,	
  like	
  this…I	
  
    am	
  pretending	
  that	
  I	
  am	
  going	
  to	
  blocks	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  house.	
  First…I	
  put	
  my	
  name	
  up	
  here…
    like	
  this.	
  Next…I	
  draw	
  me	
  and	
  my	
  friend	
  in	
  the	
  blocks	
  here…	
  like	
  this.	
  Then	
  I	
  say	
  what	
  I	
  am	
  
    going	
  to	
  play,	
  like	
  this.	
  Now	
  I’d	
  like	
  you	
  try	
  to	
  do	
  that	
  today…and	
  I	
  will	
  help	
  you.	
  
•  T	
  hands	
  out	
  the	
  play	
  plan	
  paper	
  +	
  a	
  small	
  clip	
  board	
  +	
  a	
  marker	
  to	
  each	
  child.	
  She	
  
    encourages	
  the	
  children	
  to	
  make	
  their	
  names	
  and	
  to	
  make	
  a	
  ‘quick	
  sketch’	
  of	
  what	
  they	
  
    plan	
  to	
  play.	
  	
  
•  T	
  collects	
  the	
  play	
  plan	
  papers	
  for	
  reference	
  during	
  play	
  ;me.	
  She	
  puts	
  them	
  on	
  her	
  clip	
  
    board.	
  	
  
•  Amer	
  play	
  ;me,	
  she	
  puts	
  the	
  individual	
  plans	
  in	
  child-­‐folders.	
  	
  
Step	
  1:	
  T	
  +	
  TA	
  ini;ate	
  play	
  ;me	
  
                                                    	
  
               choose-­‐say-­‐go         	
  



                                                  Any	
  type	
  of	
  token	
  
                                                  can	
  be	
  used	
  to	
  
                                                  organize/manage	
  
                                                  play	
  ac;vity	
  
Step	
  2:	
  T	
  models	
  draw	
  por;on	
  of	
  play	
  plan	
  




            Note	
  the	
  line	
  
            for	
  the	
  word	
  
Step	
  3:	
  T	
  hands	
  out	
  play	
  plan	
  paper	
  +	
  clipboard	
  +	
  marker	
  	
  




    • 	
  half	
  sheet	
  of	
  manila	
  paper	
            Put	
  drawing	
  here.	
  
    • 	
  line	
  for	
  name	
  
    • 	
  line	
  for	
  boWom	
  of	
  drawing	
  
    space	
  
    • 	
  line	
  for	
  name	
  of	
  the	
  center	
  
Step	
  4:	
  T	
  collects	
  and	
  stores	
  play	
  plans	
  on	
  her	
  clipboard	
  
during	
  play	
  ;me	
  

                                                       T	
  uses	
  the	
  plans	
  to	
  help	
  remind	
  
                                                       children	
  of	
  what	
  they	
  planned	
  to	
  
                                                       do	
  …	
  and/or	
  note	
  when	
  children	
  
                                                       change	
  plans,	
  and	
  what	
  their	
  new	
  
                                                       plan	
  is…	
  
Step	
  5:	
  T	
  puts	
  daily	
  play	
  plans	
  in	
  individual	
  child	
  
folders	
  or	
  pornolios	
  
A	
  liWle	
  bit	
  of	
  prac;ce…	
  


      • 	
  pairs	
  
      • 	
  clipboards	
  +	
  markers	
  
      • 	
  model	
  play	
  planning	
  
      • 	
  play	
  plan	
  of	
  your	
  choice!	
  
Phonological	
  Awareness	
  Developmental	
  Sequence	
  
Phonological	
  Awareness	
  -­‐-­‐	
  aMending	
  to	
  sounds	
  in	
  words	
  
            Key	
  Ac=vi=es
                          	
                                     Rou=ne	
  
 In	
  Topic	
  Study;	
  in	
  HT…	
            The	
  T…	
  
 •  Songs	
  
 •  Chants	
  
 •  Rhymes	
                                     •    Recites	
  
 •  Finger	
  plays	
                            •    Recites	
  and	
  invites	
  
 •  Word	
  play	
  
                                                 •    Recites	
  some	
  and	
  C	
  echo	
  
 •  Poems/stories	
  
 1	
  rhyme,	
  poem,	
  finger	
  play	
         •    Recites	
  and	
  invites	
  
 or	
  story	
  each	
  week;	
  sing	
          •    Invites	
  child-­‐led	
  
 everyday	
  
Teaching	
  
        Rhyme	
  
              	
  

•  Explain	
  that	
  rhymes	
  are	
  words	
  that	
  have	
  endings	
  
   that	
  sound	
  the	
  same	
  
•  Demonstrate	
  examples	
  of	
  words	
  that	
  rhyme	
  
•  Use	
  words	
  from	
  poems;	
  songs;	
  rhymes,	
  etc.	
  
  	
  Rhymes	
  are	
  words	
  that	
  sound	
  the	
  same	
  at	
  the	
  end.	
  Bat	
  rhymes	
  with	
  cat;	
  man	
  
      rhymes	
  with	
  can.	
  Does	
  ball	
  rhyme	
  with	
  tall?	
  Yes!	
  Ball	
  rhymes	
  with	
  tall.	
  Not	
  all	
  
      words	
  rhyme.	
  Does	
  book	
  rhyme	
  with	
  cup?	
  No!	
  Book	
  does	
  not	
  rhyme	
  with	
  cup.	
  Book	
  
      ends	
  with	
  –ook	
  and	
  cup	
  ends	
  with	
  –up.	
  Let’s	
  check:	
  does	
  all	
  rhyme	
  with	
  tall?	
  Yes!	
  
      Does	
  cow	
  rhyme	
  with	
  bird?	
  No!	
  Now	
  I	
  am	
  going	
  to	
  say	
  some	
  words	
  and	
  I	
  want	
  you	
  
      to	
  tell	
  me	
  if	
  they	
  rhyme.	
  
Teaching	
  
           Allitera;on   	
  

•  Explain	
  that	
  you	
  will	
  listen	
  for	
  the	
  first	
  sound	
  you	
  
   hear	
  in	
  a	
  word.	
  
•  Demonstrate	
  listening	
  for	
  the	
  first	
  sound;	
  use	
  the	
  
   first	
  sound	
  of	
  a	
  child’s	
  name;	
  point	
  to	
  your	
  mouth;	
  
   cup	
  your	
  ear;	
  stretch	
  the	
  sound	
  of	
  the	
  first	
  leWer.	
  
•  Use	
  songs	
  or	
  rhymes	
  that	
  are	
  familiar	
  to	
  children.	
  
   	
  Listen!	
  B	
  is	
  the	
  leMer	
  that	
  sounds	
  like	
  buh	
  in	
  words	
  like	
  ball,	
  bat	
  and	
  bee.	
  Who	
  has	
  a	
  
       word	
  that	
  starts	
  with	
  buh	
  to	
  share	
  with	
  us?	
  
Singing-­‐Reading	
  Connec=on	
  

                                              FYI

                                       When the first
                                       sounds sound alike
     Sing songs with…                  As in Betsy bought
          rhyming words               a bike,
                                       Or Steve's still
          silly words                 standing at the
          alliterative words          station,
                                       We call that
          long, stretched-out words   alliteration.

                                       Muffin Mix
     Sing songs…                       Alliterative Song for
                                       Teaching Letter Sounds
          slow                        Nancy Schimmel and
                                       Fran Avni. Retrieved
                                       12.19.09 http://
          fast                        www.songsforteaching.com/
                                       avni/muffinmix.htm
          a lot
A	
  closer	
  look	
  at	
  PA	
  teaching…	
  


In	
  small	
  groups…	
  
•  View	
  Day	
  2	
  of	
  Five	
  LiMle	
  Zinnias	
  taught	
  by	
  Danica	
  Clemons	
  
•  Mark	
  what	
  you	
  observe	
  on	
  the	
  protocol	
  &	
  discuss.	
  Look	
  
      for	
  evidence	
  of	
  inten+onality	
  with	
  flexibility.	
  	
  
•  Exchange	
  views	
  with	
  another	
  group.	
  
•  Then	
  View	
  Day	
  3	
  of	
  Five	
  LiMle	
  Zinnias	
  taught	
  by	
  Danica	
  Clemons	
  
•  Mark	
  what	
  you	
  observe	
  &	
  discuss.	
  Look	
  for	
  evidence	
  of	
  
      inten+onality	
  with	
  flexibility.	
  
•  Bring	
  1-­‐2	
  comments	
  to	
  the	
  floor.	
  
Back	
  to	
  play…one	
  more	
  ;me	
  


Creating play areas as activity pockets…
*spaces with boundaries & entries
*spaces with size, shape & height
*spaces with a variety of things to do
*spaces with complex things to do
The	
  P	
  Hilton	
  Case	
  


Ms Hilton has a class of 18 3&4 year olds in a standard
classroom. During play time the children choose among
the typical play areas…but the children have difficulty
staying engaged in any one play area, so there’s lots of
wandering about, silly stuff and outbursts now and then.
Sometimes she cuts play time short just to get things
back in order. Yesterday, a 3 year old completed the 2
activities in the Art area, wandered around a bit, and
then asked Ms Hilton what she could do next. Two 4’s in
blocks got mad because another child raced through the
block area and knocked over their carefully constructed
town. The puppet play area was mobbed and crowded! Ms
Hilton needs help (she knows it), but she does not know
where to begin…
Help	
  Ms	
  Hilton…Make	
  1	
  recommenda;on	
  in	
  each	
  area	
  



Category	
                     Recommenda=on	
  
Management	
  

Space	
  

Art	
  Ac;vity	
  Pocket	
  
*variety	
  
*challenge	
  
For	
  table	
  talk	
  in	
  January…	
  



Category	
                                 What	
  I	
  plan	
  to	
  do	
  	
     What	
  I	
  did	
  
Management	
  

Space	
  

Ac;vity	
  Pockets	
  1-­‐2	
  areas	
  
• Variety	
  
• 	
  Challenge	
  
Closing…singing…sharing	
  

   •  Online	
  evalua;on	
  

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ARS Teacher PD - December 2010

  • 1. ARS Language & Literacy Curriculum ARS PD Session 10 December 13, 2010
  • 2. Agenda   Morning   A,ernoon   8:30-­‐8:50      Coffee  Talk   12:00-­‐1:00    Lunch   8:50-­‐9:15    Goals/Quiz   1:00-­‐2:15    PhonoAwareness   9:15-­‐10:15    Tech  ;me   2:15-­‐2:30      Break   10:15-­‐10:30  Break   10:30-­‐10:45  Play  Planning  at  this   2:30-­‐3:45    Play  Area  +++      point   3:45-­‐4:30      Sing,  share  &   10:45-­‐11:00  Discussion      evalua;on   11:00-­‐11:30  Play  planning      ra+onale;  up  next   11:30-­‐12:00  Prac;ce  
  • 3. ARS  Goals   •  Best  prac;ce   •  Essen;al  early  literacy  skills   •  Knowledgeable  educators   •  21  century  learning  environments   •  Engaged  parents  and  communi;es  
  • 4. ARS  Community  of  Learners   •  AWend   •  Listen   •  Par;cipate   •  Learn   •  Share   •  Collaborate   •  Care  
  • 5. ARS  Knowledge  Check  aka  quiz   PHONOLOGICAL  AWARENESS  is  necessary  to  grasp  the   alphabe;c  principle  that  underlies  our  system  of  wriWen   language.  Developing  readers  must  be  sensi;ve  to  the   structure  of  words  in  order  to  benefit  from  later  reading   instruc;on     PLAY  develops  talking  and  listening  skills,  promotes  reading   and  wri;ng,  builds  schemata,  develops  thinking,  language   &  imagina;on.    
  • 6. TechTime   Objec=ves   •  Educa;onal  Electronic   Games  Review   –  Review  November  data   –  Rank  Order  Top  3   •  Web-­‐based  Resources  for   Buildings   –  Hands-­‐On  with  new  sites   –  Teaching  Strategies   –  Reflec;on  
  • 7. TechTime   Educa=onal  Electronic  Games  Review   • Review  the  data  spreadsheet  (10  minutes)   –  If  you  need  to  review  the  Rubric  Criteria  -­‐  hWp://bit.ly/arsGames     –  Do  you  agree  or  disagree  with  your  colleagues  ra;ngs?   –  Has  your  view  of  the  games  you  ranked  changed  at  all?  Why  or   why  not?   • Rank  order  the  3  games  you  think  are  best  (5  minutes)   –  Use  the  Rank  Order  Recording  Sheet   –  Provide  a  ra;onale  for  your  ranking   • Large  Group  Discussion  of  data  &  rank  order  (10  minutes)  
  • 8. TechTime   Buildings:Websites  for  Building  Background   • Review  the  websites  listed  on  the  Ning  hWp://bit.ly/arsBuildings    and   think  about  how  the  could  be  used  to  help  build  children’s   background  knowledge  about  buildings  (15  minutes)   • Reflect  on  each  website  (10  minutes)   –  3  Pluses  and  a  Wish   •  List  3  posi;ve  aspects  of  the  website   •  List  1  thing  you  wish  you  could  improve  about  the  website   • Large  Group  Discussion  of  instruc;onal  uses  of  the  Buildings   websites,  i.e.,  how  would  you  use  them  in  the  classroom?(10   minutes)  
  • 9. Play  Planning:  Where  We  Are   In  small  groups…   •  Poll  where  classrooms  are  so  far   –  Color-­‐coded  play  areas     –  Well-­‐defined  play  areas   –  Well-­‐provisioned  play  areas   –  Management  system  choose-­‐say-­‐go   –  Sustained  play  indicate  #  of  minutes   •  List  pluses  and  minuses  so  far…    
  • 10. Each  group  share…   •  a  plus  and  why   a  plus   •  a  minus  and   what  to  do   about  it  1  idea  
  • 11. Why  play  planning…today…   Three  big  reasons!   •  Inhibitory  control  resis+ng  distrac+ons   •  Working  memory  mentally  holding  and  using   informa+on   •  Cogni;ve  flexibility  adjus+ng  to  change   Essen+als  for  success  in  school  and  life…  
  • 12. A  look  ahead  to  play  planning  in  2011  
  • 13. Provided  that…(1)  a  play  management  system  is  in  place   and  (2)  play  is  sustained  by  some  most  of  the  +me  period  (75%)   Then…introduce  choose-­‐say-­‐draw-­‐go  4  year  olds   Procedure:   •  T  +  TA  ini;ate  choose-­‐say-­‐go;  then  T  works  with  ‘ready’  4  year  olds  while  TA  monitors   movement  to  play  centers   •  T  models  what  to  do  on  large  chart  paper  that  illustrates  the  play  plan  paper.  She  says:   This  +me  before  you  go  to  play,  you  will  draw  a  picture  of  what  you  plan  to  play,  like  this…I   am  pretending  that  I  am  going  to  blocks  to  make  a  house.  First…I  put  my  name  up  here… like  this.  Next…I  draw  me  and  my  friend  in  the  blocks  here…  like  this.  Then  I  say  what  I  am   going  to  play,  like  this.  Now  I’d  like  you  try  to  do  that  today…and  I  will  help  you.   •  T  hands  out  the  play  plan  paper  +  a  small  clip  board  +  a  marker  to  each  child.  She   encourages  the  children  to  make  their  names  and  to  make  a  ‘quick  sketch’  of  what  they   plan  to  play.     •  T  collects  the  play  plan  papers  for  reference  during  play  ;me.  She  puts  them  on  her  clip   board.     •  Amer  play  ;me,  she  puts  the  individual  plans  in  child-­‐folders.    
  • 14. Step  1:  T  +  TA  ini;ate  play  ;me     choose-­‐say-­‐go   Any  type  of  token   can  be  used  to   organize/manage   play  ac;vity  
  • 15. Step  2:  T  models  draw  por;on  of  play  plan   Note  the  line   for  the  word  
  • 16. Step  3:  T  hands  out  play  plan  paper  +  clipboard  +  marker     •   half  sheet  of  manila  paper   Put  drawing  here.   •   line  for  name   •   line  for  boWom  of  drawing   space   •   line  for  name  of  the  center  
  • 17. Step  4:  T  collects  and  stores  play  plans  on  her  clipboard   during  play  ;me   T  uses  the  plans  to  help  remind   children  of  what  they  planned  to   do  …  and/or  note  when  children   change  plans,  and  what  their  new   plan  is…  
  • 18. Step  5:  T  puts  daily  play  plans  in  individual  child   folders  or  pornolios  
  • 19. A  liWle  bit  of  prac;ce…   •   pairs   •   clipboards  +  markers   •   model  play  planning   •   play  plan  of  your  choice!  
  • 21. Phonological  Awareness  -­‐-­‐  aMending  to  sounds  in  words   Key  Ac=vi=es   Rou=ne   In  Topic  Study;  in  HT…   The  T…   •  Songs   •  Chants   •  Rhymes   •  Recites   •  Finger  plays   •  Recites  and  invites   •  Word  play   •  Recites  some  and  C  echo   •  Poems/stories   1  rhyme,  poem,  finger  play   •  Recites  and  invites   or  story  each  week;  sing   •  Invites  child-­‐led   everyday  
  • 22. Teaching   Rhyme     •  Explain  that  rhymes  are  words  that  have  endings   that  sound  the  same   •  Demonstrate  examples  of  words  that  rhyme   •  Use  words  from  poems;  songs;  rhymes,  etc.    Rhymes  are  words  that  sound  the  same  at  the  end.  Bat  rhymes  with  cat;  man   rhymes  with  can.  Does  ball  rhyme  with  tall?  Yes!  Ball  rhymes  with  tall.  Not  all   words  rhyme.  Does  book  rhyme  with  cup?  No!  Book  does  not  rhyme  with  cup.  Book   ends  with  –ook  and  cup  ends  with  –up.  Let’s  check:  does  all  rhyme  with  tall?  Yes!   Does  cow  rhyme  with  bird?  No!  Now  I  am  going  to  say  some  words  and  I  want  you   to  tell  me  if  they  rhyme.  
  • 23. Teaching   Allitera;on   •  Explain  that  you  will  listen  for  the  first  sound  you   hear  in  a  word.   •  Demonstrate  listening  for  the  first  sound;  use  the   first  sound  of  a  child’s  name;  point  to  your  mouth;   cup  your  ear;  stretch  the  sound  of  the  first  leWer.   •  Use  songs  or  rhymes  that  are  familiar  to  children.    Listen!  B  is  the  leMer  that  sounds  like  buh  in  words  like  ball,  bat  and  bee.  Who  has  a   word  that  starts  with  buh  to  share  with  us?  
  • 24. Singing-­‐Reading  Connec=on   FYI When the first sounds sound alike Sing songs with… As in Betsy bought   rhyming words a bike, Or Steve's still   silly words standing at the   alliterative words station, We call that   long, stretched-out words alliteration. Muffin Mix Sing songs… Alliterative Song for Teaching Letter Sounds   slow Nancy Schimmel and Fran Avni. Retrieved 12.19.09 http://   fast www.songsforteaching.com/ avni/muffinmix.htm   a lot
  • 25. A  closer  look  at  PA  teaching…   In  small  groups…   •  View  Day  2  of  Five  LiMle  Zinnias  taught  by  Danica  Clemons   •  Mark  what  you  observe  on  the  protocol  &  discuss.  Look   for  evidence  of  inten+onality  with  flexibility.     •  Exchange  views  with  another  group.   •  Then  View  Day  3  of  Five  LiMle  Zinnias  taught  by  Danica  Clemons   •  Mark  what  you  observe  &  discuss.  Look  for  evidence  of   inten+onality  with  flexibility.   •  Bring  1-­‐2  comments  to  the  floor.  
  • 26. Back  to  play…one  more  ;me   Creating play areas as activity pockets… *spaces with boundaries & entries *spaces with size, shape & height *spaces with a variety of things to do *spaces with complex things to do
  • 27. The  P  Hilton  Case   Ms Hilton has a class of 18 3&4 year olds in a standard classroom. During play time the children choose among the typical play areas…but the children have difficulty staying engaged in any one play area, so there’s lots of wandering about, silly stuff and outbursts now and then. Sometimes she cuts play time short just to get things back in order. Yesterday, a 3 year old completed the 2 activities in the Art area, wandered around a bit, and then asked Ms Hilton what she could do next. Two 4’s in blocks got mad because another child raced through the block area and knocked over their carefully constructed town. The puppet play area was mobbed and crowded! Ms Hilton needs help (she knows it), but she does not know where to begin…
  • 28. Help  Ms  Hilton…Make  1  recommenda;on  in  each  area   Category   Recommenda=on   Management   Space   Art  Ac;vity  Pocket   *variety   *challenge  
  • 29. For  table  talk  in  January…   Category   What  I  plan  to  do     What  I  did   Management   Space   Ac;vity  Pockets  1-­‐2  areas   • Variety   •   Challenge  
  • 30. Closing…singing…sharing   •  Online  evalua;on