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The Phaistos Disc An Ancient Enigma Solved ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Andis Kaulins - CV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Albert Einstein’s Cat (Photomontage by Wolfgang Lauter in Der literarische Katzenkalender, 2008, Schöffling & Co.) In the case of the Phaistos Disk, we have a cat, but our cat has no tail and worse still, it is not meowing, and the issue has been rightly raised now whether we have a real cat here at all. ,[object Object]
To be or not to be? REAL or FAKE? That is the question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Invention of Letters in Greece ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Greek Letters were taken from Ancient Sources by the Ancients themselves – the Crete Connection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Man named Palamedes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technology Transfer from Elam to Crete ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Previous Lack of Corroborative Texts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Corroborative Texts from Elam
Background to the Phaistos Disc Decipherment by Andis Kaulins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Three years later, this author's decipherment resulted in the book (viz. monograph) pictured here, which alleged to decipher the Phaistos Disc as a pre-Euclidean mathematical postulate written in Ancient Greek.  The alleged decipherment was shown to a number of people who were of the opinion that the work was plausible, if also speculative,  especially because of the lack of corroborative additional Cretan viz. Minoan material. - 14 -
A Review of Previous Research was conducted starting from the date of discovery of the Phaistos Disc by Luigi Pernier in the year 1908 ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phaistos Disc Syllabic Grid by Andis Kaulins 1980 ,[object Object]
Phaistos Disc Reading in Ancient Greek applying the syllabic values from the Phaistos Disc Syllabic Grid - by Andis Kaulins - 18 -
In English that Ancient Greek text could be read as follows: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
That reading of the Ancient Greek results in the following figure … ,[object Object],With the following modern mathematical reading of the Phaistos Disc If the parallel lines B, D and C are extended to f and g [and beyond but short of infinity], then the resulting angle x varies, [nearing 180 or 0 degrees] depending on where line f and g is drawn. Hence, the termination is uncertain. As the parallels B, D and C are extended beyond bounds (i.e. to infinity, or infinite ends), then the angle x [measured from the center of the circle to the lines drawn to the ends of the extensions of the parallel lines B and C] will get smaller and smaller towards D as the lines B, D and C are extended, thus suggesting a converging termination.
The Mathematical Decipherment Explains the 4 and 5 knots which start each respective side of the Phaistos Disc since these represent the 4th and 5th Postulates of Euclid [right angles (4th) - parallel postulate (5th)] ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Russian mathematician Nikolai Lobachevsky in fact derived a proof in the 19th century which is similar to the mathematical proof found on the Phaistos Disk: ,[object Object],"... [In the figure above] line AB is perpendicular to CD. If we permit it to rotate about A counterclockwise, it will intersect CD at various points to the right of B until it reaches a limiting position EF, when it becomes parallel to CD. Continuing the rotation, it will start to intersect CD to the left of B. Euclid assumed that there is only  one  position for the line, namely EF, when it would be parallel to CD. Lobachevsky assumed that there were two such positions, represented by A1B1 and C1D1, and further, that all lines falling within the angle  θ , while not parallel to CD, would  never  meet it, no matter how far extended. Now this is an assumption, and there is no sense in arguing from the diagram that it is evident that if A1B1 or C1D1 were intersected sufficiently far, they would eventually intersect CD. If, as Professor Cohen has pointed out, we rely wholly on our intuition of space, which is finite, there will always be an angle  θ  which grows smaller as our space is extended, but which never vanishes, and all lines falling within  θ  will fail to intersect the given line. [The reference is to Morris Raphael Cohen, Reason and Nature, p. 137.]" Quoted from Edward Kasner and James Roy Newman, Mathematics and the Imagination, drawings by Rufus Isaacs, Simon & Schuster, New York, 1940/1967, pp. 136-137 (the Lobachevsky drawing is our adaptation)
An Old Elamite Script as Corroboration for the Phaistos Disc ,[object Object],What struck me immediately was the similarity between the first word on the Old Elamite text and the symbols on  the Phaistos Disc , whereby the Old Elamite script looked like a more cursive version of the Phaistos Disc script.
- 24 - ,[object Object],Old Elamite Script is Undeciphered but some Syllabic Values have been postulated
A second Old Elamite script ,[object Object]
Old Elamite is Known to be Genuine Because of an Akkadian Bilingual Text ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dual Syllabic Grid of Old Elamite Script and Phaistos Disc Symbols Based on the two Old Elamite scripts presented here, it has been possible to create a Dual Syllabic Grid of the symbols on the Phaistos Disc and on the Old Elamite Scripts - 27 -
Corroboration of the Genuineness of the Phaistos Disc and its Decipherment by Andis Kaulins ,[object Object],[object Object]
The English Decipherment of the 1 st Old Elamite Script, written in Ancient Greek, reads: “Ruler over all (Pantarchas). In memory, the deceased in these walls of a new temple is laid to rest. The collected elders, ordained by God, and the lone (sole) companion of King Labynetus, Nitokris, administrator in death, in Susa erected this temple in memory, in sorrow created.” - 29 -
The English Decipherment of the 2nd Old Elamite Script, written in Ancient Greek, reads: “ This great hall of columns [“statue” in the Akkadian bilingual], Peloponessus, was erected in memory of the deceased Queen Nitokris of Mycenaean descent, separated from her home in Mycenae and now in sorrow separated in death. ” - 30 -
How did Ancient Greek get to Elam? Was Nitokris the true Helen of Troy or Clymena of ancient Greek legend? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Importance of Elam to the Beginnings of Writing and Civilization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Origin of Seals and Stamps as on the Phaistos Disc ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The geographic placement of Troy toward Persia is suggested by other evidence. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Mycenaean Connection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Helen of Troy and Paris in Cyprus, Sidon (Phoenicia, including Tyre) and Egypt (Sais) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Geography of the Flight of Helen of Troy and Paris ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why did the Greeks have trouble FINDING Troy and who did the really attack? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Queen Nitokris and Crete ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Queen Napirasu of Elam ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statue of Queen Napirasu The Louvre labels this statue as: &quot;Queen Napirasu, wife of King Untash-Napirisha, circa 1340-1300 BC, [photograph] © R.M.N./D. Chenot, Statue found at the Tell of the Acropolis, Susa, Iran, Bronze and copper, H. 1.29 m; L. 0.73 m, Jacques de Morgan excavations, 1903.&quot; Statue of Queen Napirasu , Louvre < http://www.louvre.fr/ >. ,[object Object]
42. ,[object Object]

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Phaistos Disc And Elamite 30 October 2008

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  • 14. Three years later, this author's decipherment resulted in the book (viz. monograph) pictured here, which alleged to decipher the Phaistos Disc as a pre-Euclidean mathematical postulate written in Ancient Greek. The alleged decipherment was shown to a number of people who were of the opinion that the work was plausible, if also speculative, especially because of the lack of corroborative additional Cretan viz. Minoan material. - 14 -
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  • 18. Phaistos Disc Reading in Ancient Greek applying the syllabic values from the Phaistos Disc Syllabic Grid - by Andis Kaulins - 18 -
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  • 27. Dual Syllabic Grid of Old Elamite Script and Phaistos Disc Symbols Based on the two Old Elamite scripts presented here, it has been possible to create a Dual Syllabic Grid of the symbols on the Phaistos Disc and on the Old Elamite Scripts - 27 -
  • 28.
  • 29. The English Decipherment of the 1 st Old Elamite Script, written in Ancient Greek, reads: “Ruler over all (Pantarchas). In memory, the deceased in these walls of a new temple is laid to rest. The collected elders, ordained by God, and the lone (sole) companion of King Labynetus, Nitokris, administrator in death, in Susa erected this temple in memory, in sorrow created.” - 29 -
  • 30. The English Decipherment of the 2nd Old Elamite Script, written in Ancient Greek, reads: “ This great hall of columns [“statue” in the Akkadian bilingual], Peloponessus, was erected in memory of the deceased Queen Nitokris of Mycenaean descent, separated from her home in Mycenae and now in sorrow separated in death. ” - 30 -
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