SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 49
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
QUIZ : HIV/ PPTCT/
PEP

          Dr Hariharan
          Dr Jaiswal
          Dr Dhawle
Round I:
   4 questions
   20 marks each
   Negative marks ( -5 for wrong answer)
   Transferrable
   Bonus marks 10.
   1. What is the chance of antenatal
    transmission of HIV from the mother to the
    child?
   Transmission rates in untreated non-breastfeeding populations in
    resource-rich countries range from 14–32%, compared with 25–
    48% among breastfeeding populations in resource poor settings.


   HIV transmission from mother to child can occur antenatally (in
    utero), during the intrapartum period and postnatally (through
    breastfeeding).


   The absolute risk of these modes of transmission has been
    estimated at 5–10%, 10–20% and 5–30%, respectively
   2. Maternal antibodies to HIV persist in the
    baby upto how many months?
   All infants born to HIV-positive mothers have serum HIV antibodies
    because of passive placental transfer, which persist up to 18 months
    of age; this does not indicate infection with the virus.
   3. What is the most important factor affecting
    the mother to child transmission of HIV?
   HIV viral load


   There is a strong positive correlation between maternal antenatal
    viral load and the risk of both in utero and intrapartum transmission
   Interventions to reduce maternal viral load reduce HIV transmission
    risk.
   4. what is the criteria for starting HAART in a
    HIV infected person?
   The BHIVA and the WHO guidelines differentiate pregnant women
    into those who require HAART for their own health and those who do
    not


   The threshold for starting lifelong HAART has been revised to a CD4
    count <350 cells/μl.
Round 2: PEP
   4 questions
   20 marks each
   Negative marks (- 5 for wrong answer)
   Transferrable
   Bonus marks 10
   1. A resident in OBG accidentally spills a
    urine sample from a high viral load HIV
    positive mother. Should she receive PEP?
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
   2 The same resident in the OT, receives a
    splash of amniotic fluid on her eyes, while her
    senior operates on a case of polyhydramnios
    (despite wearing goggles). What is her risk of
    having contacted HIV?
   0.09%
   9/10,000
   3. A friend of this resident receives a needle
    prick injury while trying to cap the needle after
    sampling (despite wearing gloves). The
    woman is HIV neg but HBV positive. What are
    the chances of transmission of HBV after a
    needle stick injury?
   The average risk of acquiring HIV infection
    after different types of occupational exposure
    is low compared to risk of infection with HBV
    or HCV.
   In terms of occupational exposure the
    important routes are needle stick exposure
   0.3% risk for HIV
   9–30% for HBV
   1–10% for HCV
   and mucous membrane exposure 0.09% for
    HIV
   4. How should you wash the exposed area in
    case of a splash of amniotic fluid at normal
    delivery?
   Soap and water
   Avoid antiseptics
   Do not scrub, just rinse
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Round 3
   Rapid fire
   05 marks each
   40 seconds.
   Max 6 questions
   No Negative marks
   Non transferrable
Team 1

   1. true of false: cesarean section offers benefit over vaginal delivery
    in
        women with undetectable viral loads
   2. what is the most devastating side effect of HAART?
   3. PEP should be given within ______ hours of exposure.
   4. True or false: Self-insemination of partner’s semen is
    recommended to
       protect the uninfected male partner of an HIV-positive female
    and is
        easily performed by the couple
   5. What are Rapid HIV tests?
   6. Minimum levels of transmission with ART/ LSCS/ Formula feeding
    can
       decrease the transmission levels to_________
Team 2
   1. true of false: For women who do not require HIV treatment for their
        own health, HAART should be initiated between 20 and 28 weeks
    and
        discontinued at delivery.
   2. what is the most important problem with single dose Nevirapine?
   3. What additional immunization during pregnancy would you advise if
    the
        woman is HIV positive?
   4. True or false: Sperm-washing is recommended to protect the
    uninfected
        female partner of an HIV-positive male
   5. True or false: All women who are HIV positive are recommended to
        have annual cervical cytology.
   6. If an instrumental delivery is required in a woman delivering
    normally,
        what would you choose? Forceps or Ventouse?
Team 3

   1. True of false: HAART throughout pregnancy is associated with
    an
         increased risk of teratogenicity
   2. True or false: Co infection with HCV increases the transmission
    risk of
         HIV irrespective of the mode of delivery
   3. For it to be effective, PEP should atleast be given for a period
       of________ days
   4. True or false: Management of opportunistic infections is NOT
    altered by
        pregnancy.
   5. True or false: Exclusive breast feeding is more dangerous than
    mixed
        feeding
   6. PCP prophylaxis should be initiated when the maternal CD4
Team 4
   1. true of false: HAART during pregnancy is associated with a
        high risk of Prematurity.
   2. what is the important obstetric side effect of Protease inhibitors?
   3. Diagnosis of HIV can be made even during the window period
    with
        ________ testing
   4. True or false: VBAC can be considered in women with HIV in
    pregnancy
   5. When should an elective cesarean section be planned in a
    mother
        with HIV?
   6. All neonates, delivering to HIV positive mothers should be
    treated with
        anti-retroviral therapy within _____ hours of birth.
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY
Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Hiv power point
Hiv power pointHiv power point
Hiv power point
 
Seminar presentation on HIV at Joseph Ayo Babalola Uni
Seminar presentation on HIV at Joseph Ayo Babalola UniSeminar presentation on HIV at Joseph Ayo Babalola Uni
Seminar presentation on HIV at Joseph Ayo Babalola Uni
 
HIV AND AIDS
HIV AND AIDSHIV AND AIDS
HIV AND AIDS
 
HIV AND AIDS AWARENESS
HIV AND AIDS AWARENESS  HIV AND AIDS AWARENESS
HIV AND AIDS AWARENESS
 
HIV and AIDS
HIV and AIDSHIV and AIDS
HIV and AIDS
 
Hiv aids
Hiv aidsHiv aids
Hiv aids
 
HIV AIDS
HIV AIDSHIV AIDS
HIV AIDS
 
HIV/ AIDS All Are Including..By Monil Parmar
HIV/ AIDS All Are Including..By Monil  ParmarHIV/ AIDS All Are Including..By Monil  Parmar
HIV/ AIDS All Are Including..By Monil Parmar
 
What is HIV/AIDS?
What is HIV/AIDS?What is HIV/AIDS?
What is HIV/AIDS?
 
HIV?AIDS Education Revised
HIV?AIDS Education RevisedHIV?AIDS Education Revised
HIV?AIDS Education Revised
 
Mcq community health nursing
Mcq community health nursingMcq community health nursing
Mcq community health nursing
 
Hiv/aids presentation
Hiv/aids presentationHiv/aids presentation
Hiv/aids presentation
 
AIDS
AIDSAIDS
AIDS
 
Comprehensive Presentation on HIV/AIDS
Comprehensive Presentation on HIV/AIDSComprehensive Presentation on HIV/AIDS
Comprehensive Presentation on HIV/AIDS
 
HIV-AIDS
HIV-AIDSHIV-AIDS
HIV-AIDS
 
HIV and AIDS.ppt
HIV and AIDS.pptHIV and AIDS.ppt
HIV and AIDS.ppt
 
Fundamentals of hiv and aids
Fundamentals of hiv and aidsFundamentals of hiv and aids
Fundamentals of hiv and aids
 
HIV TRANSMISSION
HIV TRANSMISSIONHIV TRANSMISSION
HIV TRANSMISSION
 
Hiv aids epidemiology & trends
Hiv aids epidemiology & trendsHiv aids epidemiology & trends
Hiv aids epidemiology & trends
 
Final ppt
Final pptFinal ppt
Final ppt
 

Andere mochten auch

Immune System, HIV, AIDS, and STD's PowerPoint Review Game, Quiz
Immune System, HIV, AIDS, and STD's PowerPoint Review Game, QuizImmune System, HIV, AIDS, and STD's PowerPoint Review Game, Quiz
Immune System, HIV, AIDS, and STD's PowerPoint Review Game, Quizwww.sciencepowerpoint.com
 
HIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHU
HIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHUHIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHU
HIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHURahul Sahu
 
AIDS/HIV Quick Guide
AIDS/HIV Quick GuideAIDS/HIV Quick Guide
AIDS/HIV Quick Guidegaby350
 

Andere mochten auch (6)

Quiz (retroviruses)
Quiz (retroviruses)Quiz (retroviruses)
Quiz (retroviruses)
 
Immune System, HIV, AIDS, and STD's PowerPoint Review Game, Quiz
Immune System, HIV, AIDS, and STD's PowerPoint Review Game, QuizImmune System, HIV, AIDS, and STD's PowerPoint Review Game, Quiz
Immune System, HIV, AIDS, and STD's PowerPoint Review Game, Quiz
 
HIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHU
HIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHUHIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHU
HIV & AIDS- RAHUL SAHU
 
Hiv aids
Hiv aidsHiv aids
Hiv aids
 
AIDS/HIV Quick Guide
AIDS/HIV Quick GuideAIDS/HIV Quick Guide
AIDS/HIV Quick Guide
 
Hiv, aids
Hiv, aidsHiv, aids
Hiv, aids
 

Ähnlich wie Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY

HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptxHIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptxOluwatomisin1
 
HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptxHIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptxChintuPatel36
 
HIV positive mother and her bABY, RISK OF TRANSMISSION, ANTENATAL CARE, INTRA...
HIV positive mother and her bABY, RISK OF TRANSMISSION, ANTENATAL CARE, INTRA...HIV positive mother and her bABY, RISK OF TRANSMISSION, ANTENATAL CARE, INTRA...
HIV positive mother and her bABY, RISK OF TRANSMISSION, ANTENATAL CARE, INTRA...LalrinchhaniSailo
 
Pediatric HIV Infection
Pediatric HIV InfectionPediatric HIV Infection
Pediatric HIV InfectionCSN Vittal
 
UPDATED OLDER PERI WOMEN
UPDATED OLDER PERI WOMENUPDATED OLDER PERI WOMEN
UPDATED OLDER PERI WOMENDanielle Gill
 
Hiv &hepatitis
Hiv &hepatitisHiv &hepatitis
Hiv &hepatitistariggally
 
Prevention of parent to child transmission programme
Prevention of parent to child transmission programmePrevention of parent to child transmission programme
Prevention of parent to child transmission programmeGSL MEDICAL COLLEGE
 
HIV AIDS in Child Health Nursing
HIV  AIDS in Child Health NursingHIV  AIDS in Child Health Nursing
HIV AIDS in Child Health NursingBinand Moirangthem
 
Human deficiency immune virus infection -HIV
Human deficiency immune virus infection -HIVHuman deficiency immune virus infection -HIV
Human deficiency immune virus infection -HIVThangamjayarani
 
Hiv and infertility
Hiv and infertilityHiv and infertility
Hiv and infertilityNeelam Ohri
 
HIV and Infertility
HIV and InfertilityHIV and Infertility
HIV and InfertilityNeelam Ohri
 
Risk of HIV Transmission During Breastfeeding (AIDSTAR-One)
Risk of HIV Transmission During Breastfeeding (AIDSTAR-One)Risk of HIV Transmission During Breastfeeding (AIDSTAR-One)
Risk of HIV Transmission During Breastfeeding (AIDSTAR-One)AIDSTAROne
 
hivinpregnancy-151213170130.pdf
hivinpregnancy-151213170130.pdfhivinpregnancy-151213170130.pdf
hivinpregnancy-151213170130.pdfChintuPatel36
 
HIV Updates and Controversies
HIV Updates and ControversiesHIV Updates and Controversies
HIV Updates and ControversiesHelen Madamba
 

Ähnlich wie Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY (20)

HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptxHIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
 
Hiv in pregnancy
Hiv in pregnancyHiv in pregnancy
Hiv in pregnancy
 
Eliminating Pediatric HIV/AIDS and Caring for Children with HIV
Eliminating Pediatric HIV/AIDS and Caring for Children with HIVEliminating Pediatric HIV/AIDS and Caring for Children with HIV
Eliminating Pediatric HIV/AIDS and Caring for Children with HIV
 
HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptxHIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
HIV IN PREGNANCY.pptx
 
HIV positive mother and her bABY, RISK OF TRANSMISSION, ANTENATAL CARE, INTRA...
HIV positive mother and her bABY, RISK OF TRANSMISSION, ANTENATAL CARE, INTRA...HIV positive mother and her bABY, RISK OF TRANSMISSION, ANTENATAL CARE, INTRA...
HIV positive mother and her bABY, RISK OF TRANSMISSION, ANTENATAL CARE, INTRA...
 
Pediatric HIV Infection
Pediatric HIV InfectionPediatric HIV Infection
Pediatric HIV Infection
 
HIV.pptx
HIV.pptxHIV.pptx
HIV.pptx
 
UPDATED OLDER PERI WOMEN
UPDATED OLDER PERI WOMENUPDATED OLDER PERI WOMEN
UPDATED OLDER PERI WOMEN
 
Hiv &hepatitis
Hiv &hepatitisHiv &hepatitis
Hiv &hepatitis
 
Prevention of parent to child transmission programme
Prevention of parent to child transmission programmePrevention of parent to child transmission programme
Prevention of parent to child transmission programme
 
HIV AIDS in Child Health Nursing
HIV  AIDS in Child Health NursingHIV  AIDS in Child Health Nursing
HIV AIDS in Child Health Nursing
 
Human deficiency immune virus infection -HIV
Human deficiency immune virus infection -HIVHuman deficiency immune virus infection -HIV
Human deficiency immune virus infection -HIV
 
Hiv and infertility
Hiv and infertilityHiv and infertility
Hiv and infertility
 
HIV and Infertility
HIV and InfertilityHIV and Infertility
HIV and Infertility
 
hepatitis B.pdf
hepatitis B.pdfhepatitis B.pdf
hepatitis B.pdf
 
Risk of HIV Transmission During Breastfeeding (AIDSTAR-One)
Risk of HIV Transmission During Breastfeeding (AIDSTAR-One)Risk of HIV Transmission During Breastfeeding (AIDSTAR-One)
Risk of HIV Transmission During Breastfeeding (AIDSTAR-One)
 
HIV In Pregnancy
HIV In Pregnancy HIV In Pregnancy
HIV In Pregnancy
 
hivinpregnancy-151213170130.pdf
hivinpregnancy-151213170130.pdfhivinpregnancy-151213170130.pdf
hivinpregnancy-151213170130.pdf
 
HIV IN PREGNANCY
HIV IN PREGNANCYHIV IN PREGNANCY
HIV IN PREGNANCY
 
HIV Updates and Controversies
HIV Updates and ControversiesHIV Updates and Controversies
HIV Updates and Controversies
 

Quiz On HIV for PGs, FOGSI HIV DAY

  • 1. QUIZ : HIV/ PPTCT/ PEP Dr Hariharan Dr Jaiswal Dr Dhawle
  • 2. Round I:  4 questions  20 marks each  Negative marks ( -5 for wrong answer)  Transferrable  Bonus marks 10.
  • 3. 1. What is the chance of antenatal transmission of HIV from the mother to the child?
  • 4. Transmission rates in untreated non-breastfeeding populations in resource-rich countries range from 14–32%, compared with 25– 48% among breastfeeding populations in resource poor settings.  HIV transmission from mother to child can occur antenatally (in utero), during the intrapartum period and postnatally (through breastfeeding).  The absolute risk of these modes of transmission has been estimated at 5–10%, 10–20% and 5–30%, respectively
  • 5. 2. Maternal antibodies to HIV persist in the baby upto how many months?
  • 6. All infants born to HIV-positive mothers have serum HIV antibodies because of passive placental transfer, which persist up to 18 months of age; this does not indicate infection with the virus.
  • 7. 3. What is the most important factor affecting the mother to child transmission of HIV?
  • 8. HIV viral load  There is a strong positive correlation between maternal antenatal viral load and the risk of both in utero and intrapartum transmission  Interventions to reduce maternal viral load reduce HIV transmission risk.
  • 9. 4. what is the criteria for starting HAART in a HIV infected person?
  • 10. The BHIVA and the WHO guidelines differentiate pregnant women into those who require HAART for their own health and those who do not  The threshold for starting lifelong HAART has been revised to a CD4 count <350 cells/μl.
  • 11. Round 2: PEP  4 questions  20 marks each  Negative marks (- 5 for wrong answer)  Transferrable  Bonus marks 10
  • 12. 1. A resident in OBG accidentally spills a urine sample from a high viral load HIV positive mother. Should she receive PEP?
  • 14. 2 The same resident in the OT, receives a splash of amniotic fluid on her eyes, while her senior operates on a case of polyhydramnios (despite wearing goggles). What is her risk of having contacted HIV?
  • 15. 0.09%  9/10,000
  • 16. 3. A friend of this resident receives a needle prick injury while trying to cap the needle after sampling (despite wearing gloves). The woman is HIV neg but HBV positive. What are the chances of transmission of HBV after a needle stick injury?
  • 17. The average risk of acquiring HIV infection after different types of occupational exposure is low compared to risk of infection with HBV or HCV.  In terms of occupational exposure the important routes are needle stick exposure  0.3% risk for HIV  9–30% for HBV  1–10% for HCV  and mucous membrane exposure 0.09% for HIV
  • 18. 4. How should you wash the exposed area in case of a splash of amniotic fluid at normal delivery?
  • 19. Soap and water  Avoid antiseptics  Do not scrub, just rinse
  • 24. Round 3  Rapid fire  05 marks each  40 seconds.  Max 6 questions  No Negative marks  Non transferrable
  • 25. Team 1  1. true of false: cesarean section offers benefit over vaginal delivery in women with undetectable viral loads  2. what is the most devastating side effect of HAART?  3. PEP should be given within ______ hours of exposure.  4. True or false: Self-insemination of partner’s semen is recommended to protect the uninfected male partner of an HIV-positive female and is easily performed by the couple  5. What are Rapid HIV tests?  6. Minimum levels of transmission with ART/ LSCS/ Formula feeding can decrease the transmission levels to_________
  • 26. Team 2  1. true of false: For women who do not require HIV treatment for their own health, HAART should be initiated between 20 and 28 weeks and discontinued at delivery.  2. what is the most important problem with single dose Nevirapine?  3. What additional immunization during pregnancy would you advise if the woman is HIV positive?  4. True or false: Sperm-washing is recommended to protect the uninfected female partner of an HIV-positive male  5. True or false: All women who are HIV positive are recommended to have annual cervical cytology.  6. If an instrumental delivery is required in a woman delivering normally, what would you choose? Forceps or Ventouse?
  • 27. Team 3  1. True of false: HAART throughout pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of teratogenicity  2. True or false: Co infection with HCV increases the transmission risk of HIV irrespective of the mode of delivery  3. For it to be effective, PEP should atleast be given for a period of________ days  4. True or false: Management of opportunistic infections is NOT altered by pregnancy.  5. True or false: Exclusive breast feeding is more dangerous than mixed feeding  6. PCP prophylaxis should be initiated when the maternal CD4
  • 28. Team 4  1. true of false: HAART during pregnancy is associated with a high risk of Prematurity.  2. what is the important obstetric side effect of Protease inhibitors?  3. Diagnosis of HIV can be made even during the window period with ________ testing  4. True or false: VBAC can be considered in women with HIV in pregnancy  5. When should an elective cesarean section be planned in a mother with HIV?  6. All neonates, delivering to HIV positive mothers should be treated with anti-retroviral therapy within _____ hours of birth.