3. Demography
Dist Area Sq Pop- L ST SC Oth
Km
Kokrajhar 3169.22 8.99 5.29 0.33 3.38
Chirang 1069.96 4.34 1.70 0.30 2.44
Baksa 3056.89 7.18 3.39 0.46 3.33
Udalguri 1673.93 6.71 3.17 0.29 3.25
Total 8970 27.22 13.55 1.38 12.40
100 % 50 % 5% 45 %
4. Developmental Issues
One of the Backward Regions of Assam
50% tribal of which 90% are Bodos
90% dependent on Agriculture
Mainly mono cropped- paddy
Productivity very low-1-1.6 ton/Hac
Mixed Community and intra community tension
Poor Infrastructure – Improvement in Roads
Frequent Bandhs disrupts work
No/Less monitoring of Govt schemes because of
Law and Order
5. Conditions of poor
Bodos—Agriculture based, Rain fed paddy, 30% land
less, 50% small and marginal Education is good. Low
productivity-traditional cultivators. Each household has
loom and some homestead land that produces
vegetables, fruits and Areca nuts. The families have 6 to
9 months food sufficiency and the produce from the
homestead fulfills most of the consumption need.
BSM :Asset less but have encroached government and
forestland. Very hard working people, less mix up with
other communities due to social tension.
6. Tea-tribe :- Worst off. Settled in the isolated area
bordering to Bhutan, encroached Forest lands.
They are asset less, faced acute problem of
drinking facilities and absence of medical
facilities. Death –Malaria, Jaundice, Diarrhea and
typhoid. Wage earner. Since they didn’t have their
permanent land they are also deprived of the
government facilities.
Koch Rajbangsi- Same as Bodos, slightly
advanced in agriculture specially the bengali
speakings, involved in petty trade
7. Agriculture Scenario
Majority of the farmers are small
and marginal holders
Paddy productivity very low
(Chirang-1.2 T/H; Assam-1.6 T/H)
Only 22% of net sown area is
irrigated(Assam-37%)
Knowledge base in agriculture poor
Extension mechanism-very weak
8. PRADAN Assam Initiative
Selected 4 Bodo Territorial Council (BTC)
districts as target area
BTC was created in 2003 after 2 decades of
insurgency, but law and order still major issue
50 % of 27 lakh population are tribal of which
90% are Bodo.
Initiated SRI Demo in Chirang & Kokrajhar
district in 2008 khariff
9. Background….
SRI Pilot project from June ’08 with
support from SDTT
81 farmers-10.7 Hectare in khariff ’08
and
Results are encouraging
(4-9.8 Ton/Hectare )
We are trusted in villages, demand
from more farmers and NGOs…..
11. 2009-10 : Plan
3 BTC District (Kokrajhar, Chirang
and Baska) with 3 partner NGO
Partner NGO -150 farmer - 20 Ha
PRADAN - 550 farmer -73 Ha
Total 1000 farmer -133 Ha
13. Progress – Overall
Khariff Summer Total
Farmer Area Farmer Area(H Farmer Area
(Ha) a) (Ha)
PRADA
N 151 30.93 45 10 196 40.93
PGVK,
Nalbari
35 9.07 200 25 235 34.07
Disha
50 9.07 225 29.3 275 38.37
Total
236 49.07 470 64.3 706 113.37
14. Processes Followed
Awareness meeting at villages-leaflets, colour
folder in local language, flex, SRI movie
Presence of SRI Farmers / VRP, Agiculture
officials, Panchayat Presidents in such meetings
Preparation of Farmers list by VRP
Procurement and distribution of quality seeds
(From SRI farmer and Assam seed corporation) to
listed Farmers,
15. Arrangement of Mandowa weeders from North
Bengal (Courtesy : IDE, Kolkata)
Training on Nursery raising in each villages
Follow up of same by Professional, VRP
Training on Transplantation -use of low cost
Rope Marker
16.
17. Difficulties we faced
Partner NGO opts out due to
unprecedented draught last year
Heavy rains during April and May
damaged the summer crop
considerably
Partnership – Building common
perspective
18.
19. Outcome
Continuous draught
hampered SRI progress ,
specially dry spells after Sept affected
production and farmer took less interest in
later part.
SRI Crop yield is better than normal
paddy ! but SRI paddy withstand 30 days
draught which farmers liked much
Existing Farmers increasing their SRI area
Summer coverage increased considerably
20. Khariff 2010-11 Plan
Target
Supporting 1100 Farmers directly
PRADAN - 700
DISHA - 300
A ST - 100
Converting 30% of Seed village
beneficiaries to SRI (600 Farmers) in
Chirang District
23. Progress So far
Trained Representatives of Farmers club/
youth organisations
400 potential farmers visited Summer SRI
field for practical knowledge
Training conducted in more than 40 villages
Quality seed ensured for more than 500
farmers
Mandowa weeders are sufficiently available
from Bengal and locals and Farmers are
sharing 50 % cost