SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 24
Download to read offline
Climate	
  change	
  and	
  Biodiversity:	
  
interfacing	
  mi6ga6on	
  and	
  adapta6on	
  




                 Eike	
  Luedeling	
  
                              	
  
              Tree	
  Diversity	
  Day	
  2012	
  
                      CBD	
  COP-­‐11	
  
                 Hyderabad,	
  India	
  
Landscapes	
  are	
  made	
  up	
  of	
  different	
  elements	
  




                                              Forest	
  
    Urban	
  

                         Agriculture	
  
Landscapes	
  are	
  made	
  up	
  of	
  different	
  elements	
  



                                           High	
  
 Very	
  low	
                          biodiversity	
  
biodiversity	
  

                           Crop	
  
                        biodiversity	
  
In	
  many	
  landscapes,	
  dis6nc6ons	
  are	
  not	
  clear-­‐cut	
  




Boundaries	
  between	
  landscape	
  elements	
  are	
  oAen	
  
                           fuzzy	
  




    Biodiversity	
  is	
  considerable	
  in	
  all	
  parts	
  of	
  the	
  
                            landscape	
  
Climate	
  change	
  affects	
  all	
  landscape	
  elements	
  

           AdaptaFon	
  will	
  be	
  essenFal…	
  



 …for	
  landscapes	
  
                                        …for	
  people	
  
Trees	
  can	
  contribute	
  to	
  climate	
  change	
  adapta6on	
  

                    Microclimate	
  effects	
  
Rainbow	
  Water	
  


  Rainbow	
  Water	
  
             	
  
     Closes	
  the	
  
hydrological	
  cycle,	
     Trees,	
  forests	
  and	
  agroforestry	
  
 adds	
  the	
  concept	
   contribute	
  to	
  hydrological	
  cycling	
  
   of	
  terrestrial	
  
evapotranspiraFon	
  
    as	
  ‘recyling’	
  

                              à	
  Influence	
  on	
  regional	
  rainfall	
  
                                            paLerns	
  	
  
Trees	
  can	
  contribute	
  to	
  climate	
  change	
  adapta6on	
  

                  Enhanced	
  soil	
  ferFlity	
  
                Improved	
  water	
  household	
  
                      Risk	
  reducFon	
  
                  Income	
  diversificaFon	
  




     Opportunity	
  for	
  increased	
  off-­‐farm	
  income	
  
Trees	
  are	
  vulnerable	
  to	
  climate	
  change	
  



           Climate	
  change	
  impacts	
  on	
  Caryocar	
  brasiliense	
  
Present	
  climate	
                     Habitat	
                            Projected	
  2050s	
  climate	
  
                                        suitability	
  
                                             High	
  




                                              Low	
  
                                    CollevaQ	
  et	
  al.,	
  2011.	
  Tree	
  GeneFcs	
  &	
  Genomes	
  7,	
  1237-­‐1247	
  




  Many	
  trees	
  need	
  assistance	
  with	
  adaptaFon	
  
Interna6onal	
  climate	
  change	
  nego6a6ons	
  

In	
  REDD,	
  iniFally	
  sharp	
  divide	
  between	
  forests	
  and	
  
                             non-­‐forests	
  




                Difficulty	
  in	
  defining	
  forests	
  
Interna6onal	
  climate	
  change	
  nego6a6ons	
  




                    Tree	
  canopy	
  covering	
  >75%	
  of	
  the	
  surface	
  area	
  

                                                          UNEP,	
  2009.	
  Vital	
  forest	
  graphics.	
  
Interna6onal	
  climate	
  change	
  nego6a6ons	
  




                    Tree	
  canopy	
  covering	
  >50%	
  of	
  the	
  surface	
  area	
  

                                                          UNEP,	
  2009.	
  Vital	
  forest	
  graphics.	
  
Interna6onal	
  climate	
  change	
  nego6a6ons	
  




                    Tree	
  canopy	
  covering	
  >20%	
  of	
  the	
  surface	
  area	
  

                                                          UNEP,	
  2009.	
  Vital	
  forest	
  graphics.	
  
Interna6onal	
  climate	
  change	
  nego6a6ons	
  




                    Tree	
  canopy	
  covering	
  >10%	
  of	
  the	
  surface	
  area	
  

                                                          UNEP,	
  2009.	
  Vital	
  forest	
  graphics.	
  
Interna6onal	
  climate	
  change	
  nego6a6ons	
  

Carbon	
  can	
  be	
  stored	
  anywhere	
  in	
  the	
  landscape	
  
Interna6onal	
  climate	
  change	
  nego6a6ons	
  

Carbon	
  can	
  be	
  stored	
  anywhere	
  in	
  the	
  landscape	
  

SomeFmes	
  non-­‐forests	
  store	
  more	
  carbon	
  than	
  
                      forests	
  



            Forest	
  

                                                    Agroforestry	
  
                                                       farm	
  
Interna6onal	
  climate	
  change	
  nego6a6ons	
  

   Leakage:	
  reduced	
  emissions	
  at	
  one	
  place	
  may	
  be	
  
        offset	
  by	
  added	
  emissions	
  elsewhere	
  

Gradual	
  realizaFon	
  of	
  the	
  need	
  for	
  a	
  whole-­‐landscape	
  
                             approach:	
  
             RED	
  to	
  REDD	
  to	
  REDD+	
  to	
  AFOLU	
  




   REALU?	
  (Reducing	
  Emissions	
  from	
  All	
  Land	
  Uses)	
  
Biodiversity	
  happens	
  everywhere	
  in	
  the	
  landscape	
  


Currently,	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  clear	
  division	
  between	
  landscape	
  
               elements	
  in	
  CBD	
  programmes	
  
Climate	
  change	
  requires	
  biodiversity	
  conserva6on	
  to	
  
               take	
  a	
  landscape	
  approach	
  

                                                       Currently	
  suitable	
  
                                                       habitat	
  for	
  a	
  given	
  
                                                            species	
  


                       Suitable	
  habitat	
  in	
  
                              2050	
  
Climate	
  change	
  requires	
  biodiversity	
  conserva6on	
  to	
  
               take	
  a	
  landscape	
  approach	
  

                                                       Currently	
  suitable	
  
                                                       habitat	
  for	
  a	
  given	
  
                                                            species	
  


                       Suitable	
  habitat	
  in	
  
                              2050	
  
Climate	
  change	
  requires	
  biodiversity	
  conserva6on	
  to	
  
               take	
  a	
  landscape	
  approach	
  




Diverse	
  landscapes	
  including	
  trees	
  facilitate	
  migraFon	
  
                       and	
  adaptaFon	
  
Tree	
  biodiversity	
  can	
  be	
  preserved	
  outside	
  forests	
  



   Co-­‐benefits	
  for	
  climate	
  change	
  adaptaFon	
  and	
  
                             miFgaFon	
  
Biodiversity	
  is	
  best	
  protected	
  with	
  a	
  whole-­‐
landscape	
  approach,	
  including	
  trees	
  outside	
  forests	
  
Thank	
  you	
  for	
  your	
  aLen6on!	
  




                         e.luedeling@cgiar.org	
  
                                         	
  
                        Tree	
  Diversity	
  Day	
  2012	
  
                                 CBD	
  COP-­‐11	
  
                            Hyderabad,	
  India	
  

More Related Content

What's hot

Fanning The Flames Of Wildfire Hysteria
Fanning The Flames Of Wildfire HysteriaFanning The Flames Of Wildfire Hysteria
Fanning The Flames Of Wildfire Hysteria
thombanjo
 
Seminar13 Mar 2013 - Sesion 1 - Forest transition in Mekong_ by Xu Jianchu
Seminar13 Mar 2013 - Sesion 1 - Forest transition in Mekong_ by Xu JianchuSeminar13 Mar 2013 - Sesion 1 - Forest transition in Mekong_ by Xu Jianchu
Seminar13 Mar 2013 - Sesion 1 - Forest transition in Mekong_ by Xu Jianchu
Forest, Trees and Agroforestry - Component 3: Landscape Management
 
Wilderness society presentation on biodiversity safeguard for redd
Wilderness society presentation on biodiversity safeguard for reddWilderness society presentation on biodiversity safeguard for redd
Wilderness society presentation on biodiversity safeguard for redd
theREDDdesk
 

What's hot (20)

Kasigau Corridor carbon offset project
Kasigau Corridor carbon offset projectKasigau Corridor carbon offset project
Kasigau Corridor carbon offset project
 
Aiilsg goi _12.02.2019_final
Aiilsg goi _12.02.2019_finalAiilsg goi _12.02.2019_final
Aiilsg goi _12.02.2019_final
 
Restoration Ecology in Environmental Science
Restoration Ecology in Environmental ScienceRestoration Ecology in Environmental Science
Restoration Ecology in Environmental Science
 
“Hot issues related to the Sustainability of SE US Forests.” Scott Jones, CEO...
“Hot issues related to the Sustainability of SE US Forests.” Scott Jones, CEO...“Hot issues related to the Sustainability of SE US Forests.” Scott Jones, CEO...
“Hot issues related to the Sustainability of SE US Forests.” Scott Jones, CEO...
 
Undertaking Restoration: Building-in Resilience
Undertaking Restoration: Building-in ResilienceUndertaking Restoration: Building-in Resilience
Undertaking Restoration: Building-in Resilience
 
Restoration ecology
Restoration ecologyRestoration ecology
Restoration ecology
 
ecological restoration assignment
ecological restoration assignmentecological restoration assignment
ecological restoration assignment
 
A way out
A way out A way out
A way out
 
RNS State Action Plan on Climate Change EPCO_forest_cc_20.09.2018
RNS State Action Plan on Climate Change EPCO_forest_cc_20.09.2018RNS State Action Plan on Climate Change EPCO_forest_cc_20.09.2018
RNS State Action Plan on Climate Change EPCO_forest_cc_20.09.2018
 
restoration ecology and restoration of degraded ecosystem
restoration ecology and restoration of degraded ecosystemrestoration ecology and restoration of degraded ecosystem
restoration ecology and restoration of degraded ecosystem
 
RESTORATION ECOLOGY
RESTORATION ECOLOGYRESTORATION ECOLOGY
RESTORATION ECOLOGY
 
Fao webinar presentation
Fao webinar presentationFao webinar presentation
Fao webinar presentation
 
Water (from an Analog Forestry perspective)
Water (from an Analog Forestry perspective)Water (from an Analog Forestry perspective)
Water (from an Analog Forestry perspective)
 
Fanning The Flames Of Wildfire Hysteria
Fanning The Flames Of Wildfire HysteriaFanning The Flames Of Wildfire Hysteria
Fanning The Flames Of Wildfire Hysteria
 
Ecosystem Restoration restore ecosystem
Ecosystem Restoration  restore ecosystem   Ecosystem Restoration  restore ecosystem
Ecosystem Restoration restore ecosystem
 
Bhavik citz
Bhavik citzBhavik citz
Bhavik citz
 
Creating Climate-informed Practices for Local Conservation Efforts
Creating Climate-informed Practices for Local Conservation EffortsCreating Climate-informed Practices for Local Conservation Efforts
Creating Climate-informed Practices for Local Conservation Efforts
 
Biochar and soil environment
Biochar and soil environmentBiochar and soil environment
Biochar and soil environment
 
Seminar13 Mar 2013 - Sesion 1 - Forest transition in Mekong_ by Xu Jianchu
Seminar13 Mar 2013 - Sesion 1 - Forest transition in Mekong_ by Xu JianchuSeminar13 Mar 2013 - Sesion 1 - Forest transition in Mekong_ by Xu Jianchu
Seminar13 Mar 2013 - Sesion 1 - Forest transition in Mekong_ by Xu Jianchu
 
Wilderness society presentation on biodiversity safeguard for redd
Wilderness society presentation on biodiversity safeguard for reddWilderness society presentation on biodiversity safeguard for redd
Wilderness society presentation on biodiversity safeguard for redd
 

Viewers also liked

Session 3.6 can pes steer sustainable mgt of of forest patches
Session 3.6 can pes steer sustainable mgt of of forest patchesSession 3.6 can pes steer sustainable mgt of of forest patches
Session 3.6 can pes steer sustainable mgt of of forest patches
World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Session 3.5 conservation and sustainable agriculture project colombia
Session 3.5 conservation and sustainable agriculture project   colombiaSession 3.5 conservation and sustainable agriculture project   colombia
Session 3.5 conservation and sustainable agriculture project colombia
World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Session 3.4 promotion of teak under an agroforestry system
Session 3.4 promotion of teak under an agroforestry systemSession 3.4 promotion of teak under an agroforestry system
Session 3.4 promotion of teak under an agroforestry system
World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Session 5.1 Coffee and climate change: The importance of systems thinking
Session 5.1 Coffee and climate change: The importance of systems thinkingSession 5.1 Coffee and climate change: The importance of systems thinking
Session 5.1 Coffee and climate change: The importance of systems thinking
World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Session 6.6 agribusiness reducing climate, water and community risks
Session 6.6 agribusiness reducing climate, water and community risksSession 6.6 agribusiness reducing climate, water and community risks
Session 6.6 agribusiness reducing climate, water and community risks
World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Session 6.1 security beyond the political forest, central java
Session 6.1 security beyond the political forest, central javaSession 6.1 security beyond the political forest, central java
Session 6.1 security beyond the political forest, central java
World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 

Viewers also liked (19)

Session 5.4 the espinal, chile
Session 5.4 the espinal, chileSession 5.4 the espinal, chile
Session 5.4 the espinal, chile
 
Session 5.4 treesilience, ea drylands
Session 5.4 treesilience, ea drylandsSession 5.4 treesilience, ea drylands
Session 5.4 treesilience, ea drylands
 
Tree diversityday2012 santilli.ppt
Tree diversityday2012 santilli.pptTree diversityday2012 santilli.ppt
Tree diversityday2012 santilli.ppt
 
Session 3.6 can pes steer sustainable mgt of of forest patches
Session 3.6 can pes steer sustainable mgt of of forest patchesSession 3.6 can pes steer sustainable mgt of of forest patches
Session 3.6 can pes steer sustainable mgt of of forest patches
 
07 linda-collette-fao-forest-genetic-resources tree-diversity-day-2014-cop12
07 linda-collette-fao-forest-genetic-resources tree-diversity-day-2014-cop1207 linda-collette-fao-forest-genetic-resources tree-diversity-day-2014-cop12
07 linda-collette-fao-forest-genetic-resources tree-diversity-day-2014-cop12
 
Long term socio ecological research sites for crp6
Long term socio ecological research sites for crp6Long term socio ecological research sites for crp6
Long term socio ecological research sites for crp6
 
Tree diversityday2012-tata.pptx
Tree diversityday2012-tata.pptxTree diversityday2012-tata.pptx
Tree diversityday2012-tata.pptx
 
Tree diversityday2012 sharma.pptx
Tree diversityday2012 sharma.pptxTree diversityday2012 sharma.pptx
Tree diversityday2012 sharma.pptx
 
The water footprint of humanity – the global dimension of water management
The water footprint of humanity – the global dimension of water managementThe water footprint of humanity – the global dimension of water management
The water footprint of humanity – the global dimension of water management
 
Session 3.5 conservation and sustainable agriculture project colombia
Session 3.5 conservation and sustainable agriculture project   colombiaSession 3.5 conservation and sustainable agriculture project   colombia
Session 3.5 conservation and sustainable agriculture project colombia
 
10 romain-p irard-aichi-target3-payments for ecosystem services-tree-diversit...
10 romain-p irard-aichi-target3-payments for ecosystem services-tree-diversit...10 romain-p irard-aichi-target3-payments for ecosystem services-tree-diversit...
10 romain-p irard-aichi-target3-payments for ecosystem services-tree-diversit...
 
Making charcoal use sustainable— mary njenga (icraf) cbd cop12
Making charcoal use sustainable— mary njenga (icraf) cbd cop12Making charcoal use sustainable— mary njenga (icraf) cbd cop12
Making charcoal use sustainable— mary njenga (icraf) cbd cop12
 
Landscape approache: Defining a role and value proposition for the Rainforest...
Landscape approache: Defining a role and value proposition for the Rainforest...Landscape approache: Defining a role and value proposition for the Rainforest...
Landscape approache: Defining a role and value proposition for the Rainforest...
 
Landscape Approaches to Natural Resources Management
Landscape Approaches to Natural Resources ManagementLandscape Approaches to Natural Resources Management
Landscape Approaches to Natural Resources Management
 
Tree diversityday2012swaminathan
Tree diversityday2012swaminathanTree diversityday2012swaminathan
Tree diversityday2012swaminathan
 
Session 3.4 promotion of teak under an agroforestry system
Session 3.4 promotion of teak under an agroforestry systemSession 3.4 promotion of teak under an agroforestry system
Session 3.4 promotion of teak under an agroforestry system
 
Session 5.1 Coffee and climate change: The importance of systems thinking
Session 5.1 Coffee and climate change: The importance of systems thinkingSession 5.1 Coffee and climate change: The importance of systems thinking
Session 5.1 Coffee and climate change: The importance of systems thinking
 
Session 6.6 agribusiness reducing climate, water and community risks
Session 6.6 agribusiness reducing climate, water and community risksSession 6.6 agribusiness reducing climate, water and community risks
Session 6.6 agribusiness reducing climate, water and community risks
 
Session 6.1 security beyond the political forest, central java
Session 6.1 security beyond the political forest, central javaSession 6.1 security beyond the political forest, central java
Session 6.1 security beyond the political forest, central java
 

Similar to Tree diversityday2012 luedelinge.pptx

Forest conservation in light of climate change
Forest conservation in light of climate changeForest conservation in light of climate change
Forest conservation in light of climate change
theREDDdesk
 
Fiona schmiegelow multi species recovery plans
Fiona schmiegelow multi species recovery plansFiona schmiegelow multi species recovery plans
Fiona schmiegelow multi species recovery plans
Sustainable Prosperity
 
1.what is climate change
1.what is climate change1.what is climate change
1.what is climate change
Lindsayduff
 
Cbd introduction redd plus biodiversity safeguards
Cbd introduction redd plus biodiversity safeguardsCbd introduction redd plus biodiversity safeguards
Cbd introduction redd plus biodiversity safeguards
theREDDdesk
 
Deforestation in Tropical Country
Deforestation in Tropical CountryDeforestation in Tropical Country
Deforestation in Tropical Country
Risqia Fajrina
 

Similar to Tree diversityday2012 luedelinge.pptx (20)

Forest conservation in light of climate change
Forest conservation in light of climate changeForest conservation in light of climate change
Forest conservation in light of climate change
 
Climate change and vulnerability
Climate change and vulnerabilityClimate change and vulnerability
Climate change and vulnerability
 
Sentinel Landscapes and Component 3: links in the CRP6
Sentinel Landscapes and Component 3: links in the CRP6Sentinel Landscapes and Component 3: links in the CRP6
Sentinel Landscapes and Component 3: links in the CRP6
 
Larc 12-3 van wambeke
Larc 12-3 van wambekeLarc 12-3 van wambeke
Larc 12-3 van wambeke
 
Climate-Smart Agriculture Bruce Campbell, CCAFS
Climate-Smart Agriculture  Bruce Campbell, CCAFS Climate-Smart Agriculture  Bruce Campbell, CCAFS
Climate-Smart Agriculture Bruce Campbell, CCAFS
 
Mark Leighton - Forests: A Pivotal Player
Mark Leighton - Forests: A Pivotal Player Mark Leighton - Forests: A Pivotal Player
Mark Leighton - Forests: A Pivotal Player
 
Fiona schmiegelow multi species recovery plans
Fiona schmiegelow multi species recovery plansFiona schmiegelow multi species recovery plans
Fiona schmiegelow multi species recovery plans
 
Responses of Coupled Human-Natural Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems to Clim...
Responses of Coupled Human-Natural Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems to Clim...Responses of Coupled Human-Natural Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems to Clim...
Responses of Coupled Human-Natural Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems to Clim...
 
1.what is climate change
1.what is climate change1.what is climate change
1.what is climate change
 
Developing a partnership with nature shaping new forests out of landscape ele...
Developing a partnership with nature shaping new forests out of landscape ele...Developing a partnership with nature shaping new forests out of landscape ele...
Developing a partnership with nature shaping new forests out of landscape ele...
 
MINDANAO COURSE - Rainforestation: A Paradigm Shift in Forest Restoration in ...
MINDANAO COURSE - Rainforestation: A Paradigm Shift in Forest Restoration in ...MINDANAO COURSE - Rainforestation: A Paradigm Shift in Forest Restoration in ...
MINDANAO COURSE - Rainforestation: A Paradigm Shift in Forest Restoration in ...
 
Potential of Bamboo for Climate Change adaptation in Congo Basin
Potential of Bamboo for Climate Change adaptation in Congo BasinPotential of Bamboo for Climate Change adaptation in Congo Basin
Potential of Bamboo for Climate Change adaptation in Congo Basin
 
Potential of Bamboo for Climate Change adaptation in Congo Basin
Potential of Bamboo for Climate Change adaptation in Congo BasinPotential of Bamboo for Climate Change adaptation in Congo Basin
Potential of Bamboo for Climate Change adaptation in Congo Basin
 
Cbd introduction redd plus biodiversity safeguards
Cbd introduction redd plus biodiversity safeguardsCbd introduction redd plus biodiversity safeguards
Cbd introduction redd plus biodiversity safeguards
 
Climate Change
Climate ChangeClimate Change
Climate Change
 
Deforestation in Tropical Country
Deforestation in Tropical CountryDeforestation in Tropical Country
Deforestation in Tropical Country
 
Forestry technologies for adaptationto climate change.pptx
Forestry technologies for adaptationto climate change.pptxForestry technologies for adaptationto climate change.pptx
Forestry technologies for adaptationto climate change.pptx
 
Managing Ecosystems to improve resilience (UNDP presentation)
Managing Ecosystems to improve resilience (UNDP presentation)Managing Ecosystems to improve resilience (UNDP presentation)
Managing Ecosystems to improve resilience (UNDP presentation)
 
Rainbow water - missing colour bonn 23052012 (nx power lite)
Rainbow water - missing colour  bonn 23052012 (nx power lite)Rainbow water - missing colour  bonn 23052012 (nx power lite)
Rainbow water - missing colour bonn 23052012 (nx power lite)
 
Natural Solutions to the Climate Crisis - Critical Policies and Actions, Fred...
Natural Solutions to the Climate Crisis - Critical Policies and Actions, Fred...Natural Solutions to the Climate Crisis - Critical Policies and Actions, Fred...
Natural Solutions to the Climate Crisis - Critical Policies and Actions, Fred...
 

More from World Agroforestry (ICRAF)

More from World Agroforestry (ICRAF) (20)

Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global changeResilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
 
DryDev Closeout Webinar 30th June 2020
DryDev Closeout Webinar 30th June 2020DryDev Closeout Webinar 30th June 2020
DryDev Closeout Webinar 30th June 2020
 
Farmland Biodiversity
Farmland BiodiversityFarmland Biodiversity
Farmland Biodiversity
 
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
 
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
 
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systemsHow local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
 
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil: reconciling social and ecolo...
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil:  reconciling social and ecolo...Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil:  reconciling social and ecolo...
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil: reconciling social and ecolo...
 
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent peopleVulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
 
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergencyPests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
 
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in EthiopiaWall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
 
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
 
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
 
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
 
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
 
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studiesRangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
 
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
 
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomesUnderstanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
 
Scaling watershed development in India
Scaling watershed development in IndiaScaling watershed development in India
Scaling watershed development in India
 
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
 
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from NigerCombining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
 

Tree diversityday2012 luedelinge.pptx

  • 1. Climate  change  and  Biodiversity:   interfacing  mi6ga6on  and  adapta6on   Eike  Luedeling     Tree  Diversity  Day  2012   CBD  COP-­‐11   Hyderabad,  India  
  • 2. Landscapes  are  made  up  of  different  elements   Forest   Urban   Agriculture  
  • 3. Landscapes  are  made  up  of  different  elements   High   Very  low   biodiversity   biodiversity   Crop   biodiversity  
  • 4. In  many  landscapes,  dis6nc6ons  are  not  clear-­‐cut   Boundaries  between  landscape  elements  are  oAen   fuzzy   Biodiversity  is  considerable  in  all  parts  of  the   landscape  
  • 5. Climate  change  affects  all  landscape  elements   AdaptaFon  will  be  essenFal…   …for  landscapes   …for  people  
  • 6. Trees  can  contribute  to  climate  change  adapta6on   Microclimate  effects  
  • 7. Rainbow  Water   Rainbow  Water     Closes  the   hydrological  cycle,   Trees,  forests  and  agroforestry   adds  the  concept   contribute  to  hydrological  cycling   of  terrestrial   evapotranspiraFon   as  ‘recyling’   à  Influence  on  regional  rainfall   paLerns    
  • 8. Trees  can  contribute  to  climate  change  adapta6on   Enhanced  soil  ferFlity   Improved  water  household   Risk  reducFon   Income  diversificaFon   Opportunity  for  increased  off-­‐farm  income  
  • 9. Trees  are  vulnerable  to  climate  change   Climate  change  impacts  on  Caryocar  brasiliense   Present  climate   Habitat   Projected  2050s  climate   suitability   High   Low   CollevaQ  et  al.,  2011.  Tree  GeneFcs  &  Genomes  7,  1237-­‐1247   Many  trees  need  assistance  with  adaptaFon  
  • 10. Interna6onal  climate  change  nego6a6ons   In  REDD,  iniFally  sharp  divide  between  forests  and   non-­‐forests   Difficulty  in  defining  forests  
  • 11. Interna6onal  climate  change  nego6a6ons   Tree  canopy  covering  >75%  of  the  surface  area   UNEP,  2009.  Vital  forest  graphics.  
  • 12. Interna6onal  climate  change  nego6a6ons   Tree  canopy  covering  >50%  of  the  surface  area   UNEP,  2009.  Vital  forest  graphics.  
  • 13. Interna6onal  climate  change  nego6a6ons   Tree  canopy  covering  >20%  of  the  surface  area   UNEP,  2009.  Vital  forest  graphics.  
  • 14. Interna6onal  climate  change  nego6a6ons   Tree  canopy  covering  >10%  of  the  surface  area   UNEP,  2009.  Vital  forest  graphics.  
  • 15. Interna6onal  climate  change  nego6a6ons   Carbon  can  be  stored  anywhere  in  the  landscape  
  • 16. Interna6onal  climate  change  nego6a6ons   Carbon  can  be  stored  anywhere  in  the  landscape   SomeFmes  non-­‐forests  store  more  carbon  than   forests   Forest   Agroforestry   farm  
  • 17. Interna6onal  climate  change  nego6a6ons   Leakage:  reduced  emissions  at  one  place  may  be   offset  by  added  emissions  elsewhere   Gradual  realizaFon  of  the  need  for  a  whole-­‐landscape   approach:   RED  to  REDD  to  REDD+  to  AFOLU   REALU?  (Reducing  Emissions  from  All  Land  Uses)  
  • 18. Biodiversity  happens  everywhere  in  the  landscape   Currently,  there  is  a  clear  division  between  landscape   elements  in  CBD  programmes  
  • 19. Climate  change  requires  biodiversity  conserva6on  to   take  a  landscape  approach   Currently  suitable   habitat  for  a  given   species   Suitable  habitat  in   2050  
  • 20. Climate  change  requires  biodiversity  conserva6on  to   take  a  landscape  approach   Currently  suitable   habitat  for  a  given   species   Suitable  habitat  in   2050  
  • 21. Climate  change  requires  biodiversity  conserva6on  to   take  a  landscape  approach   Diverse  landscapes  including  trees  facilitate  migraFon   and  adaptaFon  
  • 22. Tree  biodiversity  can  be  preserved  outside  forests   Co-­‐benefits  for  climate  change  adaptaFon  and   miFgaFon  
  • 23. Biodiversity  is  best  protected  with  a  whole-­‐ landscape  approach,  including  trees  outside  forests  
  • 24. Thank  you  for  your  aLen6on!   e.luedeling@cgiar.org     Tree  Diversity  Day  2012   CBD  COP-­‐11   Hyderabad,  India