Protestant Reformation

What was it? ,[object Object],[object Object]

I.Causes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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[object Object],"As soon as a coin in the coffer rings / the soul from purgatory springs." This couplet is attributed to Johann Tetzel, a German preacher remembered for selling indulgences. In 1517, Tetzel was trying to raise money for the reconstruction of St. Peter's Basilica and it is believed that Martin Luther was inspired to write his Ninety-Five Theses, in part, due to Tetzel's actions during this period of time.

1. Martin Luther ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Luther's 95 Theses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

2. Salvation was through FAITH alone. 3. Good deeds were NOT necessary for salvation. 4. Priests do NOT have special powers

ROMANS 1:17 “ The righteous shall live by faith.” Luther realized that only faith (in the ultimate goodness of Jesus), not good deeds, could save a person. No good works, rituals, etc. would save a person if they did not believe. 5. The Bible was the ONLY source of religious truth

CHRISTIANITY CATHOLIC PROTESTANT E. ORTHODOX

Don't Write! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pope Leo X (Medici) ,[object Object],DON’T WRITE

“ I am fed up with the world, and it with me. I am like a ripe stool, and the world is like a gigantic anus, and so we’re about to let go of each other.” -Luther Luther's Dying Words DON’T WRITE

2. John Calvin ,[object Object]

Predestination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CALVINISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This should be one your homework! If not, write it in!

“ May little chickens dig out your eyes 100,000 times.” - Calvin speaking to another reformer whose ideas he disagreed with DON’T WRITE

Christianity Catholic Protestant Lutheran Calvinism Puritan Hugeunots Presbyterian

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3. Catholic Counter Reformation - The church’s reaction: strengthen Catholicism to stop people from converting to Protestantism

4. Anti-Semitism increases; many Jews were forced into Eastern Europe

How did the Scientific Revolution affect the Protestant Reformation? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DON’T WRITE

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What was the Protestant Reformation? ,[object Object],[object Object],Recap!

Protestant Reformation

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Protestant Reformation