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Time to purify and train body and soul The Blessed Month of Fasting RAMADAN A quick and easy summary on the meaning, purpose  and benefits of fasting in Islam.
A warm welcome to you!   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Introduction
Ramadan – sacred month in the Islamic Calendar Muharram Safar Rabi al Awwal Rabi at thani Jumadi  al Awwal Jumadi at  thani Rajab Shaban Ramadan Shawwal Dhu al Qaidah  Dhu al Hijjah Islamic Calendar or the Hijri Calendar is based on the lunar year. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 10 It is obligatory on Muslims to fast in this month.
Fasting means abstinence Drink Food Sexual activity To stop eating, drinking and sexual activity  from dawn until dusk Smoking is also prohibited during fasting !
People who are exempted from fasting  2.Aged* 3.Sick** 5.Pregnant Women** 6.Suckling Women** 7.Menstruating Women** * Should donate a meal to the needy * * Should fast an equivalent number of days afterwards 1.Minors 4.Traveler** Very natural, very considerate religion 8.Mentally Retarded ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why fasting? The goal of fasting is to develop   self-restraint. Holy Quran  states: “O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you, so that you may develop  Taqwa   (self-restraint) ” [2:183]  Fear of God Love of God + What is Taqwa? Taqwa is an Arabic word. It is the state of  heart that motivates  virtuous conduct and  prevents evil action. leads to Taqwa  (Self-restraint) Example: God says about Mary in the Qur’an that she said: “Verily!, I have vowed a fast to the Most Beneficent…[Maryam 19:26].   Taqwa is the ability to safe-guard.
“A great blessed month…” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Prophet Muhammad’s (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)  address on the eve of Ramadan: “ ”
Ramadan Time-table: What does fasting involve? Day Night Eating, drinking and sexual activity permitted Eating, drinking and sexual activity forbidden Eating before dawn Break fast Special Prayers Special Prayers
Fasting and sins don’t go together ,[object Object],Prophet Muhammad’s (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “  When one of you is fasting, He should abstain from indecent acts and unnecessary talk, and if someone begins an obscene conversation or tries to pick an argument, he should simply tell him, ‘I am fasting.’” Caution
Annual training for character-building Ramadan Rest of the year Ramadan provides an annual training opportunity that is meant to fulfil the character-building needs for the rest of the year.
Benefits of Fasting in Islam : How character-building is achieved… Taqwa (Self-restraint) Fasting Patience Self-control Self-discipline Responsibility Obedience Purification of soul God-fearing nature Afterlife Accountability
Days of Ramadan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Allah’s Forgiveness Salvation from Hell-fire Allah’s Mercy Accordingly, Let's beg for Allah’s mercy, His forgiveness and salvation from the hell-fire
Reward of fasting “ Every action of the son of Adam is given manifold reward, each good deed receiving ten times its like, up to seven hundred times.  Allah the Most High said, ‘Except for fasting, for it is for Me and I will give recompense for it, he leaves off his desires and his food for Me.’  for the fasting person there are two times of joy; a time when he breaks his fast and a time of joy when he meets his Lord, and the smell coming from the mouth of the fasting person is better with Allah than the smell of musk.”   Prophet Muhammad’s (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) proclaimed the reward of fasting:
Developing ethics through fasting: Social responsibility and Individual morality “ Two-fold , I learned is the purpose of fasting. One has to abstain from food and drink in order to feel in one’s body what the poor and hungry feel. Thus, social responsibility is being hammered into religious consciousness as a religious postulate. The other purpose of fasting during Ramadan is self-discipline, an aspect of individual morality strongly accentuated in all Islamic teachings ( as for instance in the total prohibition of all intoxicants which Islam regards as too easy avenue of escape from consciousness and responsibility). In these two elements- brotherhood of man and individual self-discipline-began to discern the outlines of Islam’s ethical outlook.” Muhammad Asad ( formerly Leopold Weiss) perspective on fasting in his book  Road to Mecca   Social responsibility Self-discipline Islamic Ethics
Cultivating feelings for poor and hungry These are familiar images from Africa. But poor and hungry people may be present in your neighbourhood.  Do you feel how the hungry and thirsty feel?  The condition of hunger gets highlighted on each fasting person leading to: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo courtesy: Reliefonline.org and refugeecamp.org
The month of the Revelation of the Qur'an “ The month of Ramadan is that in which the Quran  was revealed, a guidance to men and clear proofs of the guidance and the distinction”-  Holy Qur’an  2:185 And we have indeed made the Quran easy to understand  and remember, then is there any one who will  remember (or receive admonition)-  Holy Quran 54:17   do you know this about the Quran?
Fasting for good health ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“  Fasting gives the body the environment to heal itself--physiologic rest”  “ Abstinence from food for a short time can in no way operate to the disadvantage of a normal person.” “ In fact, individuals affected with certain types of gastrointestinal disorders are benefited by fasting.”  “ Fasting has also been used in cases of diabetes and obesity.” “ It is a cleansing process and a physiologic or functional rest which prepares the body for future correct living.”  Recent Perspectives   by others Stated 1400 years ago
The role of fasting according to Dr Jack Goldstein*  It promotes elimination of metabolic wastes It allows the body to adjust and normalize its biochemistry and also its secretions It lets the body break down and absorb swellings, deposits, diseased tissues, and abnormal growths;  It restores a youthful condition to the cells and tissues It increases the powers of digestion and assimilation  ( absorption and utilization of food into the system)  It permits the conservation and re-routing of energy; It clears and strengthens the mind; * From the Book  Triumph Over Disease By Fasting and Natural Diet   It gives vital organs a complete rest Fasting is good  for the human body
Misbeliefs about fasting* ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Blood sugar is little depressed; it is synthesized from protein.  * From the Book  Triumph Over Disease By Fasting and Natural Diet

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Ramadan for body and soul

  • 1. Time to purify and train body and soul The Blessed Month of Fasting RAMADAN A quick and easy summary on the meaning, purpose and benefits of fasting in Islam.
  • 2.
  • 3. Ramadan – sacred month in the Islamic Calendar Muharram Safar Rabi al Awwal Rabi at thani Jumadi al Awwal Jumadi at thani Rajab Shaban Ramadan Shawwal Dhu al Qaidah Dhu al Hijjah Islamic Calendar or the Hijri Calendar is based on the lunar year. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 10 It is obligatory on Muslims to fast in this month.
  • 4. Fasting means abstinence Drink Food Sexual activity To stop eating, drinking and sexual activity from dawn until dusk Smoking is also prohibited during fasting !
  • 5.
  • 6. Why fasting? The goal of fasting is to develop self-restraint. Holy Quran states: “O you who believe! Fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you, so that you may develop Taqwa (self-restraint) ” [2:183] Fear of God Love of God + What is Taqwa? Taqwa is an Arabic word. It is the state of heart that motivates virtuous conduct and prevents evil action. leads to Taqwa (Self-restraint) Example: God says about Mary in the Qur’an that she said: “Verily!, I have vowed a fast to the Most Beneficent…[Maryam 19:26]. Taqwa is the ability to safe-guard.
  • 7.
  • 8. Ramadan Time-table: What does fasting involve? Day Night Eating, drinking and sexual activity permitted Eating, drinking and sexual activity forbidden Eating before dawn Break fast Special Prayers Special Prayers
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  • 10. Annual training for character-building Ramadan Rest of the year Ramadan provides an annual training opportunity that is meant to fulfil the character-building needs for the rest of the year.
  • 11. Benefits of Fasting in Islam : How character-building is achieved… Taqwa (Self-restraint) Fasting Patience Self-control Self-discipline Responsibility Obedience Purification of soul God-fearing nature Afterlife Accountability
  • 12. Days of Ramadan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Allah’s Forgiveness Salvation from Hell-fire Allah’s Mercy Accordingly, Let's beg for Allah’s mercy, His forgiveness and salvation from the hell-fire
  • 13. Reward of fasting “ Every action of the son of Adam is given manifold reward, each good deed receiving ten times its like, up to seven hundred times. Allah the Most High said, ‘Except for fasting, for it is for Me and I will give recompense for it, he leaves off his desires and his food for Me.’ for the fasting person there are two times of joy; a time when he breaks his fast and a time of joy when he meets his Lord, and the smell coming from the mouth of the fasting person is better with Allah than the smell of musk.” Prophet Muhammad’s (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) proclaimed the reward of fasting:
  • 14. Developing ethics through fasting: Social responsibility and Individual morality “ Two-fold , I learned is the purpose of fasting. One has to abstain from food and drink in order to feel in one’s body what the poor and hungry feel. Thus, social responsibility is being hammered into religious consciousness as a religious postulate. The other purpose of fasting during Ramadan is self-discipline, an aspect of individual morality strongly accentuated in all Islamic teachings ( as for instance in the total prohibition of all intoxicants which Islam regards as too easy avenue of escape from consciousness and responsibility). In these two elements- brotherhood of man and individual self-discipline-began to discern the outlines of Islam’s ethical outlook.” Muhammad Asad ( formerly Leopold Weiss) perspective on fasting in his book Road to Mecca Social responsibility Self-discipline Islamic Ethics
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  • 16. The month of the Revelation of the Qur'an “ The month of Ramadan is that in which the Quran was revealed, a guidance to men and clear proofs of the guidance and the distinction”- Holy Qur’an 2:185 And we have indeed made the Quran easy to understand and remember, then is there any one who will remember (or receive admonition)- Holy Quran 54:17 do you know this about the Quran?
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  • 18. The role of fasting according to Dr Jack Goldstein* It promotes elimination of metabolic wastes It allows the body to adjust and normalize its biochemistry and also its secretions It lets the body break down and absorb swellings, deposits, diseased tissues, and abnormal growths; It restores a youthful condition to the cells and tissues It increases the powers of digestion and assimilation ( absorption and utilization of food into the system) It permits the conservation and re-routing of energy; It clears and strengthens the mind; * From the Book Triumph Over Disease By Fasting and Natural Diet It gives vital organs a complete rest Fasting is good for the human body
  • 19.