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OUGD404 DESIGN PRINCIPLES



COLOUR – Part 3
   colour & contrast
Because of this physiological
 response, the eye can be "fooled"
into seeing the full range of visible
  colors through the proportionate
adjustment of just three colors: red,
           green and blue.
Itten’s 7 Contrasts
   • Contrast of TONE
   • Contrast of HUE
   • Contrast of SATURATION
   • Contrast of EXSTENSION
   • Contrast of TEMPERATURE
   • COMPLEMENTARY contrast
   • SIMULTANEOUS contrast
CONTRAST OF
  TONE
Formed by the
juxtaposition of light and
dark values. This could be
monochromatic
CONTRAST OF HUE
    Formed by the juxtaposing of
    different hues. The greater the
 distance between hues on a colour
   wheel, the greater the contrast.
CONTRAST OF
SATURATION
      Formed by the
 juxtaposition of light and
   dark values and their
    relative saturations
CONTRAST OF
EXSTENSION
     Formed by assigning
   proportional field sizes in
relation to the visual weight of
 a colour. Also known as the
    contrast of proportion.
CONTRAST OF
TEMPERATURE
 formed by juxtaposing hues that
   can be considered ‘warm’ or
‘cool’. Also known as the contrast
         of warm and cool
COMPLEMENTARY
  CONTRAST
formed by juxtaposing complementary
    colours from a colour wheel or
        perceptual opposites
SIMULTANEOUS
  CONTRAST
  Formed when boundaries
 between colours perceptually
          vibrate.
END

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Ougd404colour3

  • 1. OUGD404 DESIGN PRINCIPLES COLOUR – Part 3 colour & contrast
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Because of this physiological response, the eye can be "fooled" into seeing the full range of visible colors through the proportionate adjustment of just three colors: red, green and blue.
  • 6. Itten’s 7 Contrasts • Contrast of TONE • Contrast of HUE • Contrast of SATURATION • Contrast of EXSTENSION • Contrast of TEMPERATURE • COMPLEMENTARY contrast • SIMULTANEOUS contrast
  • 7. CONTRAST OF TONE Formed by the juxtaposition of light and dark values. This could be monochromatic
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. CONTRAST OF HUE Formed by the juxtaposing of different hues. The greater the distance between hues on a colour wheel, the greater the contrast.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. CONTRAST OF SATURATION Formed by the juxtaposition of light and dark values and their relative saturations
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. CONTRAST OF EXSTENSION Formed by assigning proportional field sizes in relation to the visual weight of a colour. Also known as the contrast of proportion.
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  • 40.
  • 41. CONTRAST OF TEMPERATURE formed by juxtaposing hues that can be considered ‘warm’ or ‘cool’. Also known as the contrast of warm and cool
  • 42.
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  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. COMPLEMENTARY CONTRAST formed by juxtaposing complementary colours from a colour wheel or perceptual opposites
  • 49.
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  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56. SIMULTANEOUS CONTRAST Formed when boundaries between colours perceptually vibrate.
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  • 60. END

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. The eye contains two kinds of receptors: rods and cones. While the rods convey shades of gray, the cones allow the brain to perceive color hues. Of the three types of cones, the first is sensitive to red-orange light, the second to green light and the third to blue-violet light. When a single cone is stimulated, the brain perceives the corresponding color. That is, if our green cones are stimulated, we see "green". Or if our red-orange cones are stimulated, we see "red". If both our green and red-orange cones are simultaneously stimulated, our perception is yellow.The eye cannot differentiate between spectral yellow, and some combination of red and green. The same effect accounts for our perception of cyan, magenta, and the other in-between spectral colors.Because of this physiological response, the eye can be "fooled" into seeing the full range of visible colors through the proportionate adjustment of just three colors: red, green and blue