5. The Process NOISE Competing ads, other distractions MESSAGE CHANNEL Select the media or other vehicle to carry the message ENCODING THE MESSAGE Create an ad, display, or sales presentation MESSAGE AS INTENDED A promotional idea in marketer’s mind FEEDBACK Impact measured using research, sales, or another measure RESPONSE Ranges from simple awareness to purchase DECODING THE MESSAGE Receiver compares message to frame of reference MESSAGE AS RECEIVED Knowledge, beliefs, or feelings of receiver changed
12. Select the communication channel Channels Personal Non-personal Advocate Expert Social Media Atmosphere Events Print Broadcast Network Electronic Display
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18. Measure the Communications Results Target audience are asked whether they recognize or recall the message.
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22. An Illustration Producer Wholesaler Retailer Consumer PUSH STRATEGY Producer Wholesaler Retailer Consumer Product flow Communication effort PULL STRATEGY