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                      A
                  AAS UTHO
                     THA
                         PAN
                            R:
                             DEY
                                        1300-1600
                                                                  ITALY
                                                    Issue Number: 5                   Travel Guide
         TEL
             E
        135 PHONE
           223
               369      WO
                   35      RK




                                                    Travel Guide
                        845 PHON
                            7-8     E
                                529




                                                                      Rhoncus tempor placerat.
TABLE OF CONTENTS!                        PAGE   2



   Introduction ------------------ 3
   Florence ----------------------- 4
   Venice -------------------------- 5
   Rome --------------------------- 6
   Food ---------------------------- 7
   Recipe -------------------------- 8
   Italian customs --------------- 9
   Clothes ------------------------ 10
   Where to stay ---------------- 11
   Famous people ---------------13
   Just Italy -----------------------17
   About the author ----------- 18
INTRODUCTION!                                                                                     PAGE3




  Italian Dinner                                                                   Italian Wine




Italy is a beautiful country but it is
one of those countries which you
probably have some questions
about, then you should read along
                                         People can find the beautiful
                                         landscapes of Italy easily. Many
                                         people say the north-west of italy is
                                         a paradise for every interested
                                                                                                  I
this travel guide for the answers to     traveler. For people who love wine,
your questions. A place of olive oil,
pasta, wine, and sunshine, palaces.
Italy has a lot to give its visitors.
Although some of these things are
                                         the most famous wines are made out
                                         of the Nebbiolo grape. Lots of
                                         tourist attractions like, palaces, art,
                                         music and book fairs are included in
                                                                                                  T
interesting and fascinating but there    this country. Italy is a very cultural


                                                                                                  A
is much more in Italy. Italy is a        country.
country full of amusing things for       A very correct choice made by our
the casual tourist and the educated      tourists to be visiting Italy. the
tourist, it has deep Roman Catholic      interesting cultures will surprise you
roots. Tourists can live in Italy for    and catch your eyes. The lovely


                                                                                                  L
weeks without any reason to get          food will make you smile. The
bored. The main three cities to be       lovely places will amaze you. Have
visiting in Italy are Florence, Rome,    a good journey and enjoy Italy.
and Venice. These three cities are
the tourists specials an favorites.
The main three cities to be visiting
in Italy are Florence, Rome, and
Venice. These three cities are the
tourists specials and favorites.
                                                                                                  Y
FLORENCE - A VERY IMPORTANT CITY!                                                    PAGE   4
So many tourists in such a good-           Florentines are born into a world of
looking city! Naked like                   extraordinary timeless beauty, so its
Michelangelo’s David or rugged up in       hardly surprising that they cultivate
the latest winter fashion by their own     their appearance, and do it without
world-class designers, Florentines         effort. The meaning of Florence is:
and their city never fail to impress.      style, both past and present. Their
Already in need of oxygen after            stylish boutiques line up alongside of
admiring their art, visitors are           palazzi.
mesmerized by this city, effortlessly      Palazzi is a palatial building that you
strutting, flirting and evidently          should pay a visit to, the
enjoying life.                             lovely stylish boutiques
The jewel, Italy remains essentially       shall catch your eyes and
what it is – a busy business centre.       want you to buy their
The Florentines recognize that their       clothing and accessories.
town is on wane, and increasingly          This is one of the places
ignored by the Europeans. But              many tourists pay a visit
Florentines never forget their proud       for shopping.
heritage.                                  When the shops are
The first glimpse of Florence is seen      closed its time to EAT!!!! Florence City
by only the fortunate. The road from       Sit down for a simple
rival Siena leads you to the heights       Tuscan meal of tomato
backing the south bank of the Arno         stew followed by prime steak in a
River. Through the trees, the glories      family-run trattoria or splash out on
of Florence fit into view the bell
tower, the dome created by
Brunelleschi and the Basilica. Only
                                           one of the city's classic gourmet
                                           restaurants or stylish designers
                                           eateries. Do not forget the Florence
                                                                                      I
the hardest of hearts can remain           speciality Chiantis, Tuscany wine.
uninfluenced.
Florence is a financial powerhouse
                                           You can easily explore Tuscany using
                                           Florence as a base: enjoy the              T
but it is not such a romantic place. Its   splendors of Siena, Pisa, Lucca and
great families have built fine             San Gimignano, and wander the
mansions and lavished money on
churches, public buildings and the
                                           undulating Chianti countryside.
                                           This awesome city will take your
                                                                                      A
arts, but not out of love of beauty. To    breaths away and you will not get
display greatness is to be great. The
majesty Duomo is an advertisement
as the much power and wealth of
                                           bored! The lovely people will
                                           welcome you like family and make
                                           you feel at home. You will buy a lot
                                                                                      L
Florence's leading families as of the      of lovely things in the wonderful
city's artistic prowess. The families
might leave and go, but their
advertisement shall live on!
                                           shops and have a lot of tasty food as
                                           well.                                      Y
VENICE- A VERY IMPORTANT CITY!                                                        PAGE   5


Venice Italy (Venezia) is a beautiful     Main Attractions that should be
city of canals and palaces. Built on      visited:
an archipelago of 122 islands, this       - Basilica dei Frari
wonderful city has many interesting       - Basilica della Salute
tourist attractions. The Venetian         - Bridge of Sighs
islands are connected by a series of      - Burano
some 400 bridges. St. Mark's Square       - Caffe Florian
is the centre of the city. Visitors can   - Campanile (bell tower)
enjoy gondola rides along the               at St. Mark's Square
Venetian canals.                          - Campo Santa
There are many fine hotels and              Margherita
budget accommodation in Venice            - Campo San Polo
and on the nearby mainland. To            - Venice Train Station
travel between the Venetian islands,
visitors can catch a motorized water      Venice has a lot to give
bus called a vaporetti. These boats       its visitors. These are
travel along the main canals of this      only a few of the             Venice city
cultured city.                            tourists attractions. On
The Marco Polo Airport is the city's      each and every road
main airport which is located 12 km       you will see something that is
from the city by land and about 10        interesting or sure, this city will not
km by water. The much smaller
Venice Treviso Airport is the terminal
for the European discount airlines.
                                          keep you bored at all, it will steal
                                          your eyes at every single second and
                                          hold them at one place for long to be
                                                                                      I
Two train stations serve Venice Italy:    starting at. All you have to do is ask
Santa Lucia station on the main
island and Venezia Mestre on the
                                          questions and pay attention to the
                                          wonderful city. Also, be careful on         T
Italian mainland.                         the canal rides!


                                                                                      A
                                                                                      L
                                                                                      Y
ROME-A VERY IMPORTANT CITY!                                                              PAGE   6

Rome was abandoned due to the             gladiatorial
 combat.
 A
 list
 of
        

transfer of the papal court to            other
symbols
of
Rome
is
:

Avignon, in France. The absence              ‐Roman
Forum

of the Pope caused a economic                ‐the
Domus
Aurea
crisis that forced the population to         ‐the
Pantheon

drop the city. Lowering to poverty,          ‐Trajan's
Column

Rome became a mass of ruins                  ‐Trajan's
Market

where herds of sheep and cattle              ‐the
Catacombs

nibbled. However, after the year             ‐the
Circus

1418, the year when Pope Martin              ‐Maximus

V re-established the people see in           ‐ t h e
 B a t h s
 o f

Rome, the city began to be born           Caracalla

again, and by the end of the 15th            ‐the
Mausoleum
of

Century it was again a great              Augustus

capital.                                     ‐the
Ara
Pacis

                                                                      Italian Things
The City centre is about 24 km               ‐the
 Pyramid
 of

inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea; ;
        Cestius

the
area
 of
 the
city
 extends
 to
 the
    - the
Bocca
della
Verit.
shore,
 where
 the
 south‐western

district
 of
 Ostia
 is
 located.
 The

central
 part
 of
 Rome
 ranges
 from

                                               Do
 not
 miss
 out
 any
 of
 the

                                            symbols
 of
 rome
 enjoy
 the

                                                                                         I
13
 m
 above
 sea
 level
 to
 139
 m
       journey
 through
 rome,
 with

about
 sea
 level.
 The
 
 Commune
 of

people
in
 Rome
cover
about
 1285

                                            eating
 the
 great
 food
 in
 the

                                            great
restaurants
and
stay
safe!

                                                                                         T
km
 area,
 including
 many
 green



                                                                                         A
parts.

    One
 of
 the
 symbols
of
Rome

is
 the
 Colosseum,
 the
 largest

amphitheater
 ever
 built
 in
 the

Roman
 Empire.
 The
 colosseum

is
 capable
 of
 seating
 60,000

                                                                                         L
spectators,
 it
 is
 used
 for

                                                                                         Y
FOOD !                                                                                                PAGE   7




Italian people were very fond of     Italy. Some of their special        it look beautiful, pearls to make
meat. Most foods,especially meat     dishes are:                         it look colorful and many other
or fish are eaten immediately             - Pasta with porcini            different kinda of beads. This
after slaughter due to the lack of       - Spaghetti meat ball           sure doesn't help the food taste
refrigeration or they would              - Pasta with spicy sausage      good but it helps the wealthy
preserve food with salt. Also,due      and cream                         people to conceal the semi-
to wars and conflicts between             - Stews                         rotten food they are actually
local lords, most people don’t try       The wealthy people in Italy     eating, so others don’t find out
or know about food, or spices        like to decorate their food in      that they have no way of
grown outside their region unless    certain ways. They like to show     preserving the food.
they lived near a seaport.           their significance of being               The tasty food in Italy will
Chicken with fennel, Stuffed         wealthy and like people             stay on your tongue and you
sardines, Roasted swan, Haggis       knowing, and a way to do this       wont be able to have enough of
Meat or fish pies are eaten very      was also through the food they      it, so hold your hearts and have
often. Meat balls and spaghetti,     ate and cooked. The y would put     lovely meals in Italy.
and pasta are also very special in   gold gild over their food to make




  Spaghetti carconara                                                            Pasta with Porcini
RECIPE!                                                                                  PAGE   8

Spaghetti With meat Balls
This is a very special dish and is usually cooked in nice parties, and usually
cooked in wealthy peoples houses. There are three different parts for this
dish, to make the meat balls, to cook the sauce and to boil the spaghetti.

For the Sauce:                     * 1/4 tsp Nutmeg
   * 2 tbsp Olive oil              * Flour, for dusting
        * 1 medium Onion,          * oil, for frying
chopped                         * cooked spaghetti, to serve
          * 2 cloves Garlic,
chopped                          1. For the sauce: heat the oil in a pan and cook the onion
          * 1 x 400g plum until softened. Add the garlic and fry for another minute.
tomatoes
   * 125ml Red wine              2. Stir in the tomatoes, wine, stock, sugar and tomato
    * 125ml chicken or beef purée. Leave to simmer gently until the meatballs are ready
stock                            to go in.
   * 1/2 tsp brown Sugar
   * 1 tbsp tomato purée         3. For the meatballs: soak the bread in the milk until it is
   * 1 tbsp Basil                completely soft, squeeze dry and break into the smallest
For the meatballs:               pieces possible.
    * 1 thick slice stale white
                                 4. Put in a bowl and mix in the beef, pork, cheese, herbs,
bread, crusts removed
                                 onion, garlic, egg and nutmeg. Season with salt and pepper
   * 4 tbsp Milk
                                 and mix together, breaking up any clumps of meat with a
   * 300g minced beef
                                 fork.
   * 300g minced pork
   * 100g Pecorino cheese        5. Dust your hands with flour and roll the mixture into ping
    * 1 tbsp flat leaf Parsley, pong-sized balls.
chopped
   * 1 tsp Oregano               6. Heat a little oil in a frying pan and fry the meatballs until
   * 1 small Onion, grated       brown and slightly crispy. Drain on kitchen paper.
   * 1 clove Garlic, chopped
   * 1 Egg                       7. Add the meatballs to the sauce and cook for a further 15
                               minutes. Stir through the basil and serve over spaghetti.
ITALIAN CUSTOMS !                                                                                            PAGE   9

 Italian Language:                          Italian Style:                         academic honor s, and their
                                                                                   telephone number.
 Italian is the official language of         - Appearance is important in               . If you are staying in Italy for
 Italy, and 93% of population are        Italy                                     an extended period of time, it is a
 native Italian speakers. Around            - The way you dress indicates          good idea to have calling cards
 50% of population speak a regional      your status, family background,           made. Never give your business
 dialect as mother tongue. Many          education level                           card in a meeting situation.
 dialects are mutually cant be              - First impressions are last               Dining Etiquette:
 understandable and thus considered      impressions                                    If invited to an Italian house:
 by linguists as separate languages,        - ‘Bella figura’ is a important              . If an invitation says the dress
 but are not officially recognized.       concept                                   is informal, wear stylish clothes that
 Friulian, one of these dialects, is        - Ju d g e p e o p l e o n t h e i r   are still rather formal, i.e., jacket
 spoken by 600,000 people in the         appearance, and are extremely             and tie for men and an elegant
 north east of Italy, which is 1% of     fashion conscious                         dress for women.
 the entire population. Other               - Italian people judge you on               . Punctuality is not a must. You
 norther n minority languages            your confidence level                      may arrive between 15 minutes late
 include Ladin, Slovene, German,                                                   if invited to dinner and up to 30
                                            Meeting Etiquette:
 which enjoys equal recognition with                                               minutes late if invited to a party.
                                             . Greetings are enthusiastic yet
 Italian in the provinces and French,                                                   . If you are invited to a meal,
                                        rather formal.
 which is legally recognized in the                                                bring gift-wrapped such as wine or
                                             . The usual handshake with
 Alpine regions.                                                                   chocolates.
                                        direct eye contact and a smile
     Italian Family Values:             suffices between strangers.                      . If you are invited for dinner
                                             . Once a relationship develops,       and want to send flowers, have
     - The family is always the                                                    them delivered that day.
                                        air-kissing on both cheeks.
  centre of the social Structure
                                             -Wait until invited to move to a
     - Family provides very good
                                        first name basis.
  influences for the members in it
                                             . Italians are guided by first
     - In the north, only nuclear
                                        impressions, so it is important that
  families live toghether
                                        you demonstrate propriety and
     - In the south, the extended
                                        respect when greeting people,
  family often live together in one
                                        especially when meeting them for
  house
                                        the first time.
     - The family is always the
                                             . Many Italians use calling
  source of emotional and financial
                                        cards in social situations. These are
  support for all the members.
                                        slightly larger than traditional
     - Family is always together and
                                        business cards and include the
  should never be in misunderstood
                                        person's name, address, title or
  fights
                                                        |
CLOTHING!                                                                   PAGE   10
The
Renaissance
fashion
reflects
the
advancing
culture,
as
trade
is

increasing
people
have
made
more
clothing
materials
available.
Different

statuses
of
people
wear
different
types
of
clothing.
The
rich
had
jewelry

and
furs
to
beautify
themselves,
and
there
were
some
hair
fashions
that

were
very
famous.
It
is
amazing
that
Renaissance
clothes
have
different

styles
and
its
meaning.

   The clothing the           keep possession of
Italians wear speak           value and had
much about the status         important societal
of the person, either         significance, people
their rich or poor or         use them if hard
just middle classed.          times came. Even the
Clothing was a symbol         kings and the queens
of “social standing”. By      used their clothing
looking at the clothes        too.
in Italy, one could
easily know between
high class or middle
class and the lower
classes. Wearing
clothes is extremely                                                   I
important.
   The rich wear
fabrics such as velvet,
satin and cotton, while
                                                                       T
the poor wear flannel
and other types of
cheap fabrics. Cotton
                                                                       A
is known as a rich
person’s clothing. In
these days, cotton is                                                  L
not easily available
and it is imported from
India and America.
Since clothing would
                                                                       Y
WHERE TO STAY!                                                                       PAGE   11




   Homes in italy.                                                    Italian house




Private
homes:                     keep
corn,
straw,
and
hay

                                   inside
their
houses.

In
the
countryside,
you
           The
whole
family
is
kept
in

wouldn’t
be
able
to
Wind
any
      one
big
room,
when
its
time

hotels,
so
you
would
              for
them
to
sleep,
they
have

probably
spend
a
few
days
in
      the
whole
family
sleeping
in

someone’s
house.
Nothing
to
       one
big
bed.
Even
a
few

worry
about,
Italian
people
       animals
crawl
in,
but
you’ll

are
welcoming
with
people
         get
your
own
room.

who
can
share
news
from

around
the
world.

The
home
of
a
small
farmer

                                   However,
you
might
not
get

                                   your
own
bed,
good
manners

                                   requires
the
host
to
invite

                                                                                      I
is
the
only
choice,
and
the
       one
more
family
member

inside
wouldn’t
be
very

comfortable.
They
have
a

towering
pile
in
front
of
their

                                   onto
the
bed.
Poor
peasants

                                   live
in
shacks
with
roofs
that

                                   let
rain
and
wind
in,
they
will

                                                                                      T
houses
and
that
is
a
heap
of
      have
a
log
as
a
pillow
and
no

dung.
The
large
houses
are

made
of
wood,
mud
and

thatch.
Once
you’re
inside,

                                   bed.

                                   You
will
be
able
to
Wins
inns

                                   in
the
city
but
you
will
prefer

                                                                                      A
you’ll
see
that
the
house
is
      to
be
in
someone’s
home

big
because
it
is
actually
a

barn.
Different
types
of

animals
also
share
this
place,

                                   because
its
safer,
and
they

                                   treat
you
as
a
family

                                   member,
also
you
will
feel

                                                                                      L
pigs,
chickens,
and
cattle’s
      cozy
and
not
lonely.
You
will

share
this
cold,
dark,
smelly

area.
Further
more,
they
also

                                   also
get
to
experience
the

                                   way
Italian
people
live.
                          Y
WHERE TO STAY !                                                                          PAGE   12

Public
                             bags
to
their
hotels.
       Hotelkeepers
have
even

Accommodations:
                    However,
in
different
       been
known
to
set
up

                                    areas
you
may
need
to
       robberies
and
murders.

Hotels
dot
the
main
                keep
your
eyes
open
to
      Another
possible
place

roadways
in
the
                    Wind
a
hotel
for
yourself
   for
you
to
be
staying
in

countryside.
There
are
             since
there
aren’t
many
     for
your
time
in
Italy

inns,
which
are
also
               different
hotels.
Most
of
   can
be
a
countryside

found
clustered
outside
            the
hotels
have
colorful
    monastery,
a
place

the
city
gates
in
parts
of
         signs,
so
this
can
be
       where
monks
live.

They

the
city.
If
you
aren’t
            helpful
to
Wins
a
           offer
free
shelter
over

living
in
someone’s
                signboard
of
a
hotel.
       here
and
a
meal
to
all

house
then
the
guards
              The
hotels
may
be
           travelers.
However,
if

will
issue
you
a
pass
to
           named
as,
“The
lion”,
       you
have
money,
you

a
hotel.
The
receptionist
          “The
red
cap”,
or
“The
      are
expected
to
make
a

will
sign
the
pass,
which
          Bell.”
Therefore
the
        donation.
This
is
also
a

you
will
be
expected
to
            signboards
may
be
           very
good
experience

keep
at
all
times
and
              painted
as
a
lion,
a
red
    because
you
may
be

show
it
to
the
guards
              cap
or
a
bell.
A
tiny
       able
to
see
how
the

when
you
leave.
                    hotel
would
have
a
leafy
    different
types
of

In
some
parts
of
Italy,
            branch
or
a
vine
hung
       monks
live.
Their

there
is
tough
                     on
the
door.
                lifestyle
may
be

competitions
so
you
                Some
hotels
are
nice,
       different
from
yours

will
be
Winding
people
             but
many
are
usually
        and
you
may
be
able
to

who
work
in
the
hotels,
            found
dirty,
and
you
are
    live
in
that
particular

waiters/
waitresses,
               as
likely
to
be
robbed
      lifestyle.

coming
up
to
you
and
               inside
a
hotel
as
you
are

offering
to
carry
your
             on
the
road.





  Italian Tourist enjoying Things                                       Italian things
FAMOUS PEOPLE!                                                                 PAGE   13


William Shakespeare
                      FAMOUS FELLOW AROUND FROM ENGLAND



As
everyone
knows
that
      different
type
of
art,
     •The
Merchant
of

Shakespeare
is
a
very
       which
was
drama
            Venice

famous
poet
and
a
           during
the
our
period.
     Shakespeare
is
called

playwright.
                 The
“Rebirth”
of
art
and
   “the
most
excellent”

Shakespeare
was
born
        literature
had
occurred,
   playwright.
Benjamin

on
April
26th
1564
in
       and
Shakespeare
was
a
      Jonson
(a
famous
poet

Warwickshire,
England
       major
part
of
this
         and
actor)
called

and
his
death
had
           expression.
                Shakespeare
“Soul
of

occurred
on
the
23rd
of
     Shakespeare
has
            the
age,
the
applause,

April
1616.
When
            become
a
living
legend
     delight,
the
wonder
of

Shakespeare
was
young
       during
for
the
             our
stage.”

he
used
to
go
to
a
          European
people,            Shakespeare’s
biggest

school
called
Kings
         People
say
that
his
        achievement
is
that
he

New
School.
As
              work
changed
the
face
      was
famous
worldwide.

Shakespeare
was
in
          of
drama
and
gave
          Another
achievement

school
he
was
               people
a
different
point
   was
that,
he
has
been


improving
on
his
            of
view
of
drama.
          able
to
write
154

literature
skills
and
       These
are
some
of
the
      sonnets,
38
plays
and
2

grew
up
to
be
a
poet
        famous
plays
that
          narratives.
Romeo
and

and
playwright.
He
also
     Shakespeare
has
            Juliet
was
a
big
hit
and

works
as
an
actor.
          written:                    more
and
more
people

When
Shakespeare
was
        •Romeo
and
Juliet
          recognized

18
he
got
married
to
a
      •King
Lear
                 Shakespeare.

26‐year‐old
woman
           •Macbeth

named,
Anne
                 •A
Midsummer
Night's

Hathaway.

                  Dream

Shakespeare
started
his
     •The
Taming
of
the

career
on
literature
and
    Shrew

was
the
Wirst
person
to
     •Hamlet

bring
theater
and
           •Julius
Caesar

drama
to
the
this
time
      •Othello

period.
He
was
the
Wirst
    •The
Tempest
person
to
introduce
a
       •Twelfth
Night
FAMOUS PEOPLE!                                                                                 PAGE   14


Sir Isaac Newton
                                     THE SCIENCE GURU



Newton is an English physicist    mathematics, working out his           Optics' which dealt with light
and mathematician and the         ideas about calculus.                  and color. He has also studied
greatest scientist of this era.        In 1667, Newton returned          a n d p u bl i s h e d wo rk o n
    Isaac Newton was born on      to Cambridge, where he                 history, theology and alchemy.
4 January 1643 in                 became a fellow of Trinity                 During 1687, with the
Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire.        College. Two years later he            support of his friend Edmond
His father was a prosperous       was appointed second                   Halley, he published his
far mer, who died three           Lucasian Professor of                  greatest work, the
months before he was born.        Mathematics. It was Newton's           'Philosophiae Naturalis
His mother re-married and         reflecting telescope, made in           Principia Mathematica.’ This
Newton was left in the care of    1668, that finally brought him          explains about universal force,
his grandparents. In 1661, he     to the attention of the                gravity, applied to all objects
got into Cambridge                scientific community and in             in all parts of the universe.
University where he became        1672 he is now made a Fellow               Newton is a difficult man,
interested in mathematics,        of the Royal Society. From             and also has arguments with
optics, physics and astronomy.    this time on, Newton                   different scientists, but he is
In October 1665, a plague         conducted a series of                  known as the dominant figure
flood forced the university to     experiments on the usage of            in British and European
close down and Newton             light, discovering that white          science.
returned to Woolsthorpe. The      light is composed of the same
two years he spent there were     system of colors that can be
an extremely worthwhile time,     s e e n i n a r a i n b ow a n d
then which he began to think      forming the modern study of
ab out g rav ity, an d als o      optics (or the action/
devoted time to optics and        behaviors of light). In 1704
                                  N e w t o n p u bl i s h e d ' T h e
FAMOUS PEOPLE!                                                                              PAGE   15


Christopher Columbus
                                   EXPLORING INTO THE SEAS


Christopher Columbus was            religion could spread through     killed because of his high
born in Genoa (JEN oh               out the world and would be        demands. The king and
uh) ,Italy. He was the oldest of    known, and he is also looking     queen agreed and
five children in his family. His     for wealth for himself, and       Christopher was ready to
father was a wool weaver. He        spain. Christopher tried          sail in four months. He
helped his father with the          getting King Ferdinand and
                                                                      sailed out with three ships
weaving, but he always              Queen Isabella to supply          ‘Santa maria,’ ‘Pinta,’ and
wanted to sail the seas.            him with ships and money,         ‘Nina.’
    He doesn't get to go to         and after the eight years of          I n t h i s j o u r n ey h e
school very much, but he            tries, they finally agreed, but    discovered San Salvador,
learned to read and write           Christopher’s demands are
Spanish during his travels. He                                        Cuba, thinking its China,
                                    getting bigger.
also taught himself Latin                                             and Haiti. This was a
                                         He wants to be made a
because all the geography                                             successful journey at the
                                    knight, and admiral of the
books are written in Latin.                                           end and he has become as
                                    Ocean. He wants to be the
    Some people think he is                                           rich as he wanted to be.
                                    v i c e roy a n d g ove r n o r
trying to prove the world is
round, but this is not true.        general of all lands he has
Most people already know            discovered. He also wants
that the earth is round. He         one-tenth of everything he
wants to find a short way to         found of value in the new
get to the Indies by ship.          lands. Christopher also
    Christopher Columbus is a       demands that he wants
Christian and wants to tell the     everything written out, he
story of Christ to the people       has very good courage to
far away people so that this        say this, because he can get
FAMOUS PEOPLE!                                                                          PAGE   16

 Marco Polo
                                 EXPLORE, EXPLORE, EXPLORE...



Marco Polo was one of the             the Yang he River), then south
first European merchant,               to Hang Zhou, China. He then
voyager to be able to travel          sailed south along the coast of
across Asia and China and             China, Vietnam and Sumatra.
also to be visiting the Kublai        He also sailed west to Sri
                                      Lanka and India, and then
Khan in Beijing. He left
                                      back to Ormuz (on the Persian
when he was a teenager with
                                      Gulf). They went northwest
his father Nicolo Polo and
                                      overland to the Black Sea, then
his uncle Mafeo Polo, all
                                      the Mediterranean Sea, and
three of the men spent 24                                                  Marco Polo, Nicolo Polo
                                      back to Venice, Italy.
years traveling and exploring                                           and Mafeo Polo’s journey
                                          Proud of the jour ney,
the world.                                                              through Asia and China.
                                      Marco Polo has biography’s
     Polo sailed south from           written for him, and earned
V e n i c e , I t a l y, i n t h e    fame, and got his family proud
Mediterranean Sea to the              of himself. Leading to become
Middle East. They he went             a very famous explorer, for the
southeast overland to Persia,         future and the present, now.
t h e n t h ro u g h t h e Pa m i r       Marco Polo had brought
Mountains and the Gobi                Asia to Europe by writing the
Desert, to Beijing, China. He         first accounts about porcelain,
explored the area south of            coal, gun powder, printing,
Beijing, including Yu nan and         paper money, and silk. Mar co
S i Ch u an . Re t ur n in g t o      Polo wrote "Book of Ser
Beijing, they traveled east to        Marco Polo," Introducing
Tang Chao (at the beginning of        China in Europe.
JUST ITALY !                                                                                 PAGE   17

Your basic needs at this place       and exciting things then you       around in canals and boats
Italy is your clothes, your          may have some hardships            and tricycles, which is rather
sturdy day packs, and your           during the journey, but if you     fun, but may be dangerous in
other extra lug g age. In            have a smile on your face then     some ways because you might
addition, you will need a big        you’ll be able to go               fall out or lose balance. So
smile on your face. This place       throughout every little            keep your legs steady and stay
may be exciting or rather            hardship and have tons of fun      seated at all times and always
boring, it depends on what           with everyone else having fun.     ask the guides for help. This
type of person you are. If you       Some of the important things       enjoyable country will steal
love to experience different         that you will have to keep in      your heart from yourself and
types of living, seeing different    mind is that if you are living     you won’t even realize, it will
lifestyles, trying different types   in a hotel then you have to be     make you smile, or cry, and
of food, shopping and taking         safe and keep all you belongs      you will have a great time in
pictures, then this is the very      with you at all times. If your     Italy.
correct place to have come to.       are in a person’s house then its
However, if you are not a            safer than a hotel inn. Further       Have a good journey!
person who likes interesting         more, you might have to move
ABOUT THE AUTHOR!                                                                         PAGE   18


Aastha Pandey
                                         YOUNG LADY


	 Aastha Pandey is a young lady who was born in Mexico, in the year 1509. She was born on
March 25th. She then moved to Rome, Italy with her family, and had her further education
there. She enjoyed Rome, and became a roman citizen. Living in Rome all her life encouraged
her to do something for Italy. Her appreciation towards the Italian people, because of their
welcoming smile towards her had forced her to write this Travel Guide for people who come to
visit or live in Italy. She went to different cities and had a Italy trip and wrote this wonderful
travel guide.
	 Aastha is very fond of Italian food, and cooks a lot of italian food at home for her meals, and
for her parents as well. She also loves the stylish italian clothes and loves going out shopping for
them.	

 Aastha’s achievement’s are some school awards, honor roles in middle school and a lot of
sporting awards. She was a bright student in school, and turned out to be a bright citizen of the
wonderful country Italy. Although she is mexican from birth, but her heart lies here in Rome,
Italy.
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*33)677888-$%>/$+)$(>/3-?%D7"3($+7C$%'/>?/-,
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My Travel Guide – Final Checklist
Name: __________________              Date: __________


Use this checklist before you hand in your travel
guide!


!    Does your travel guide have a cover page?

!    Does your travel have an introduction with basic information
    about the renaissance (Who? What? Where? When? Why?)?

!    Have you included detailed information on
    a) which cities to visit (Florence, Rome, and Venice)
    b) how to get around (by land and by water)
    c) local customs and manners
    d) what to wear
    e) what to see and do
    f) what to eat and drink
    g) how to stay safe and healthy
    h) who’s who in the Renaissance (4 PEOPLE)

! Did you write your information in paragraphs?
! Does each paragraph have a topic sentence?
! Does each paragraph have supporting sentences?
! Are all the supporting sentences relevant (important)?
! Did you use connectors to connect your ideas? (e.g., First,   in addition,
    furthermore, etc)

! Did you include a correct bibliography? See homework diary      for help.

! Does each section of your travel guide have a heading?
! Does your travel guide have useful pictures or graphics         that help
    us understand the Renaissance period better?

!    Did you use the same font for similar points?

!    Did you revise and edit your travel guide?

!    Will other people be interested in reading your travel guide?
Beijing BISS International School

Italian Renaissance – Travel Guide                                                                     Grade 9
Assessment Criteria                                                                               September ‘09



Criterion A: Knowledge
Maximum 10


Achievement level                                              Level descriptor
0                   The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below.
                    The use of terminology is inconsistent or incorrect.
1–2
                    Facts and examples are either absent, or those used are irrelevant or do not show understanding.
                    The use of terminology is mostly accurate and usually appropriate, though some errors remain.
3–4
                    Facts and examples used are mostly relevant, and usually show understanding.
                    Terminology is used accurately and appropriately.
5–6                 Relevant facts and examples are used to show understanding.
                    The student provides accurate descriptions; explanations are adequate but not well developed.
                    A range of terminology is used accurately and appropriately.
7–8
                    A range of relevant facts and examples are used to show understanding.
                    The student shows an excellent command of a wide range of terminology, and uses it appropriately.
9–10
                    An extensive range of relevant facts and examples are used to show understanding.




Criterion C: Skills
Maximum 10
                                                                                                                    I
Achievement level
0
                                                       Level descriptor
                    The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below.          T
                    The student can select and use some relevant information..
1–2

                                                                                                                    A
                    The student attempts to carry out investigations, demonstrating few skills.
                    The student selects and uses mostly relevant information.
3–4
                    The student demonstrates basic investigative skills.
                    The student selects and uses relevant information.

                                                                                                                    L
5–6
                    The student demonstrates adequate investigative skills.
                    The student selects and uses a range of relevant information.
7–8
                    The student demonstrates effective investigative skills.


                                                                                                                    Y
                    The student selects and uses a wide range of relevant information.
9–10
                    The student demonstrates sophisticated investigative skills.

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Italy's Top Cities: Florence, Venice and Rome

  • 1. Aastha Productions A AAS UTHO THA PAN R: DEY 1300-1600 ITALY Issue Number: 5 Travel Guide TEL E 135 PHONE 223 369 WO 35 RK Travel Guide 845 PHON 7-8 E 529 Rhoncus tempor placerat.
  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS! PAGE 2 Introduction ------------------ 3 Florence ----------------------- 4 Venice -------------------------- 5 Rome --------------------------- 6 Food ---------------------------- 7 Recipe -------------------------- 8 Italian customs --------------- 9 Clothes ------------------------ 10 Where to stay ---------------- 11 Famous people ---------------13 Just Italy -----------------------17 About the author ----------- 18
  • 3. INTRODUCTION! PAGE3 Italian Dinner Italian Wine Italy is a beautiful country but it is one of those countries which you probably have some questions about, then you should read along People can find the beautiful landscapes of Italy easily. Many people say the north-west of italy is a paradise for every interested I this travel guide for the answers to traveler. For people who love wine, your questions. A place of olive oil, pasta, wine, and sunshine, palaces. Italy has a lot to give its visitors. Although some of these things are the most famous wines are made out of the Nebbiolo grape. Lots of tourist attractions like, palaces, art, music and book fairs are included in T interesting and fascinating but there this country. Italy is a very cultural A is much more in Italy. Italy is a country. country full of amusing things for A very correct choice made by our the casual tourist and the educated tourists to be visiting Italy. the tourist, it has deep Roman Catholic interesting cultures will surprise you roots. Tourists can live in Italy for and catch your eyes. The lovely L weeks without any reason to get food will make you smile. The bored. The main three cities to be lovely places will amaze you. Have visiting in Italy are Florence, Rome, a good journey and enjoy Italy. and Venice. These three cities are the tourists specials an favorites. The main three cities to be visiting in Italy are Florence, Rome, and Venice. These three cities are the tourists specials and favorites. Y
  • 4. FLORENCE - A VERY IMPORTANT CITY! PAGE 4 So many tourists in such a good- Florentines are born into a world of looking city! Naked like extraordinary timeless beauty, so its Michelangelo’s David or rugged up in hardly surprising that they cultivate the latest winter fashion by their own their appearance, and do it without world-class designers, Florentines effort. The meaning of Florence is: and their city never fail to impress. style, both past and present. Their Already in need of oxygen after stylish boutiques line up alongside of admiring their art, visitors are palazzi. mesmerized by this city, effortlessly Palazzi is a palatial building that you strutting, flirting and evidently should pay a visit to, the enjoying life. lovely stylish boutiques The jewel, Italy remains essentially shall catch your eyes and what it is – a busy business centre. want you to buy their The Florentines recognize that their clothing and accessories. town is on wane, and increasingly This is one of the places ignored by the Europeans. But many tourists pay a visit Florentines never forget their proud for shopping. heritage. When the shops are The first glimpse of Florence is seen closed its time to EAT!!!! Florence City by only the fortunate. The road from Sit down for a simple rival Siena leads you to the heights Tuscan meal of tomato backing the south bank of the Arno stew followed by prime steak in a River. Through the trees, the glories family-run trattoria or splash out on of Florence fit into view the bell tower, the dome created by Brunelleschi and the Basilica. Only one of the city's classic gourmet restaurants or stylish designers eateries. Do not forget the Florence I the hardest of hearts can remain speciality Chiantis, Tuscany wine. uninfluenced. Florence is a financial powerhouse You can easily explore Tuscany using Florence as a base: enjoy the T but it is not such a romantic place. Its splendors of Siena, Pisa, Lucca and great families have built fine San Gimignano, and wander the mansions and lavished money on churches, public buildings and the undulating Chianti countryside. This awesome city will take your A arts, but not out of love of beauty. To breaths away and you will not get display greatness is to be great. The majesty Duomo is an advertisement as the much power and wealth of bored! The lovely people will welcome you like family and make you feel at home. You will buy a lot L Florence's leading families as of the of lovely things in the wonderful city's artistic prowess. The families might leave and go, but their advertisement shall live on! shops and have a lot of tasty food as well. Y
  • 5. VENICE- A VERY IMPORTANT CITY! PAGE 5 Venice Italy (Venezia) is a beautiful Main Attractions that should be city of canals and palaces. Built on visited: an archipelago of 122 islands, this - Basilica dei Frari wonderful city has many interesting - Basilica della Salute tourist attractions. The Venetian - Bridge of Sighs islands are connected by a series of - Burano some 400 bridges. St. Mark's Square - Caffe Florian is the centre of the city. Visitors can - Campanile (bell tower) enjoy gondola rides along the at St. Mark's Square Venetian canals. - Campo Santa There are many fine hotels and Margherita budget accommodation in Venice - Campo San Polo and on the nearby mainland. To - Venice Train Station travel between the Venetian islands, visitors can catch a motorized water Venice has a lot to give bus called a vaporetti. These boats its visitors. These are travel along the main canals of this only a few of the Venice city cultured city. tourists attractions. On The Marco Polo Airport is the city's each and every road main airport which is located 12 km you will see something that is from the city by land and about 10 interesting or sure, this city will not km by water. The much smaller Venice Treviso Airport is the terminal for the European discount airlines. keep you bored at all, it will steal your eyes at every single second and hold them at one place for long to be I Two train stations serve Venice Italy: starting at. All you have to do is ask Santa Lucia station on the main island and Venezia Mestre on the questions and pay attention to the wonderful city. Also, be careful on T Italian mainland. the canal rides! A L Y
  • 6. ROME-A VERY IMPORTANT CITY! PAGE 6 Rome was abandoned due to the gladiatorial
 combat.
 A
 list
 of
 
 transfer of the papal court to other
symbols
of
Rome
is
:
 Avignon, in France. The absence ‐Roman
Forum
 of the Pope caused a economic ‐the
Domus
Aurea crisis that forced the population to ‐the
Pantheon
 drop the city. Lowering to poverty, ‐Trajan's
Column
 Rome became a mass of ruins ‐Trajan's
Market
 where herds of sheep and cattle ‐the
Catacombs
 nibbled. However, after the year ‐the
Circus
 1418, the year when Pope Martin ‐Maximus
 V re-established the people see in ‐ t h e
 B a t h s
 o f
 Rome, the city began to be born Caracalla
 again, and by the end of the 15th ‐the
Mausoleum
of
 Century it was again a great Augustus
 capital. ‐the
Ara
Pacis
 Italian Things The City centre is about 24 km ‐the
 Pyramid
 of
 inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea; ;
 Cestius
 the
area
 of
 the
city
 extends
 to
 the
 - the
Bocca
della
Verit. shore,
 where
 the
 south‐western
 district
 of
 Ostia
 is
 located.
 The
 central
 part
 of
 Rome
 ranges
 from
 Do
 not
 miss
 out
 any
 of
 the
 symbols
 of
 rome
 enjoy
 the
 I 13
 m
 above
 sea
 level
 to
 139
 m
 journey
 through
 rome,
 with
 about
 sea
 level.
 The
 
 Commune
 of
 people
in
 Rome
cover
about
 1285
 eating
 the
 great
 food
 in
 the
 great
restaurants
and
stay
safe!
 T km
 area,
 including
 many
 green
 A parts.
 One
 of
 the
 symbols
of
Rome
 is
 the
 Colosseum,
 the
 largest
 amphitheater
 ever
 built
 in
 the
 Roman
 Empire.
 The
 colosseum
 is
 capable
 of
 seating
 60,000
 L spectators,
 it
 is
 used
 for
 Y
  • 7. FOOD ! PAGE 7 Italian people were very fond of Italy. Some of their special it look beautiful, pearls to make meat. Most foods,especially meat dishes are: it look colorful and many other or fish are eaten immediately - Pasta with porcini different kinda of beads. This after slaughter due to the lack of - Spaghetti meat ball sure doesn't help the food taste refrigeration or they would - Pasta with spicy sausage good but it helps the wealthy preserve food with salt. Also,due and cream people to conceal the semi- to wars and conflicts between - Stews rotten food they are actually local lords, most people don’t try The wealthy people in Italy eating, so others don’t find out or know about food, or spices like to decorate their food in that they have no way of grown outside their region unless certain ways. They like to show preserving the food. they lived near a seaport. their significance of being The tasty food in Italy will Chicken with fennel, Stuffed wealthy and like people stay on your tongue and you sardines, Roasted swan, Haggis knowing, and a way to do this wont be able to have enough of Meat or fish pies are eaten very was also through the food they it, so hold your hearts and have often. Meat balls and spaghetti, ate and cooked. The y would put lovely meals in Italy. and pasta are also very special in gold gild over their food to make Spaghetti carconara Pasta with Porcini
  • 8. RECIPE! PAGE 8 Spaghetti With meat Balls This is a very special dish and is usually cooked in nice parties, and usually cooked in wealthy peoples houses. There are three different parts for this dish, to make the meat balls, to cook the sauce and to boil the spaghetti. For the Sauce: * 1/4 tsp Nutmeg * 2 tbsp Olive oil * Flour, for dusting * 1 medium Onion, * oil, for frying chopped * cooked spaghetti, to serve * 2 cloves Garlic, chopped 1. For the sauce: heat the oil in a pan and cook the onion * 1 x 400g plum until softened. Add the garlic and fry for another minute. tomatoes * 125ml Red wine 2. Stir in the tomatoes, wine, stock, sugar and tomato * 125ml chicken or beef purée. Leave to simmer gently until the meatballs are ready stock to go in. * 1/2 tsp brown Sugar * 1 tbsp tomato purée 3. For the meatballs: soak the bread in the milk until it is * 1 tbsp Basil completely soft, squeeze dry and break into the smallest For the meatballs: pieces possible. * 1 thick slice stale white 4. Put in a bowl and mix in the beef, pork, cheese, herbs, bread, crusts removed onion, garlic, egg and nutmeg. Season with salt and pepper * 4 tbsp Milk and mix together, breaking up any clumps of meat with a * 300g minced beef fork. * 300g minced pork * 100g Pecorino cheese 5. Dust your hands with flour and roll the mixture into ping * 1 tbsp flat leaf Parsley, pong-sized balls. chopped * 1 tsp Oregano 6. Heat a little oil in a frying pan and fry the meatballs until * 1 small Onion, grated brown and slightly crispy. Drain on kitchen paper. * 1 clove Garlic, chopped * 1 Egg 7. Add the meatballs to the sauce and cook for a further 15 minutes. Stir through the basil and serve over spaghetti.
  • 9. ITALIAN CUSTOMS ! PAGE 9 Italian Language: Italian Style: academic honor s, and their telephone number. Italian is the official language of - Appearance is important in . If you are staying in Italy for Italy, and 93% of population are Italy an extended period of time, it is a native Italian speakers. Around - The way you dress indicates good idea to have calling cards 50% of population speak a regional your status, family background, made. Never give your business dialect as mother tongue. Many education level card in a meeting situation. dialects are mutually cant be - First impressions are last Dining Etiquette: understandable and thus considered impressions If invited to an Italian house: by linguists as separate languages, - ‘Bella figura’ is a important . If an invitation says the dress but are not officially recognized. concept is informal, wear stylish clothes that Friulian, one of these dialects, is - Ju d g e p e o p l e o n t h e i r are still rather formal, i.e., jacket spoken by 600,000 people in the appearance, and are extremely and tie for men and an elegant north east of Italy, which is 1% of fashion conscious dress for women. the entire population. Other - Italian people judge you on . Punctuality is not a must. You norther n minority languages your confidence level may arrive between 15 minutes late include Ladin, Slovene, German, if invited to dinner and up to 30 Meeting Etiquette: which enjoys equal recognition with minutes late if invited to a party. . Greetings are enthusiastic yet Italian in the provinces and French, . If you are invited to a meal, rather formal. which is legally recognized in the bring gift-wrapped such as wine or . The usual handshake with Alpine regions. chocolates. direct eye contact and a smile Italian Family Values: suffices between strangers. . If you are invited for dinner . Once a relationship develops, and want to send flowers, have - The family is always the them delivered that day. air-kissing on both cheeks. centre of the social Structure -Wait until invited to move to a - Family provides very good first name basis. influences for the members in it . Italians are guided by first - In the north, only nuclear impressions, so it is important that families live toghether you demonstrate propriety and - In the south, the extended respect when greeting people, family often live together in one especially when meeting them for house the first time. - The family is always the . Many Italians use calling source of emotional and financial cards in social situations. These are support for all the members. slightly larger than traditional - Family is always together and business cards and include the should never be in misunderstood person's name, address, title or fights |
  • 10. CLOTHING! PAGE 10 The
Renaissance
fashion
reflects
the
advancing
culture,
as
trade
is
 increasing
people
have
made
more
clothing
materials
available.
Different
 statuses
of
people
wear
different
types
of
clothing.
The
rich
had
jewelry
 and
furs
to
beautify
themselves,
and
there
were
some
hair
fashions
that
 were
very
famous.
It
is
amazing
that
Renaissance
clothes
have
different
 styles
and
its
meaning. The clothing the keep possession of Italians wear speak value and had much about the status important societal of the person, either significance, people their rich or poor or use them if hard just middle classed. times came. Even the Clothing was a symbol kings and the queens of “social standing”. By used their clothing looking at the clothes too. in Italy, one could easily know between high class or middle class and the lower classes. Wearing clothes is extremely I important. The rich wear fabrics such as velvet, satin and cotton, while T the poor wear flannel and other types of cheap fabrics. Cotton A is known as a rich person’s clothing. In these days, cotton is L not easily available and it is imported from India and America. Since clothing would Y
  • 11. WHERE TO STAY! PAGE 11 Homes in italy. Italian house Private
homes: keep
corn,
straw,
and
hay
 inside
their
houses.
 In
the
countryside,
you
 The
whole
family
is
kept
in
 wouldn’t
be
able
to
Wind
any
 one
big
room,
when
its
time
 hotels,
so
you
would
 for
them
to
sleep,
they
have
 probably
spend
a
few
days
in
 the
whole
family
sleeping
in
 someone’s
house.
Nothing
to
 one
big
bed.
Even
a
few
 worry
about,
Italian
people
 animals
crawl
in,
but
you’ll
 are
welcoming
with
people
 get
your
own
room.
 who
can
share
news
from
 around
the
world.
 The
home
of
a
small
farmer
 However,
you
might
not
get
 your
own
bed,
good
manners
 requires
the
host
to
invite
 I is
the
only
choice,
and
the
 one
more
family
member
 inside
wouldn’t
be
very
 comfortable.
They
have
a
 towering
pile
in
front
of
their
 onto
the
bed.
Poor
peasants
 live
in
shacks
with
roofs
that
 let
rain
and
wind
in,
they
will
 T houses
and
that
is
a
heap
of
 have
a
log
as
a
pillow
and
no
 dung.
The
large
houses
are
 made
of
wood,
mud
and
 thatch.
Once
you’re
inside,
 bed.
 You
will
be
able
to
Wins
inns
 in
the
city
but
you
will
prefer
 A you’ll
see
that
the
house
is
 to
be
in
someone’s
home
 big
because
it
is
actually
a
 barn.
Different
types
of
 animals
also
share
this
place,
 because
its
safer,
and
they
 treat
you
as
a
family
 member,
also
you
will
feel
 L pigs,
chickens,
and
cattle’s
 cozy
and
not
lonely.
You
will
 share
this
cold,
dark,
smelly
 area.
Further
more,
they
also
 also
get
to
experience
the
 way
Italian
people
live.
 Y
  • 12. WHERE TO STAY ! PAGE 12 Public
 bags
to
their
hotels.
 Hotelkeepers
have
even
 Accommodations:
 However,
in
different
 been
known
to
set
up
 areas
you
may
need
to
 robberies
and
murders.
 Hotels
dot
the
main
 keep
your
eyes
open
to
 Another
possible
place
 roadways
in
the
 Wind
a
hotel
for
yourself
 for
you
to
be
staying
in
 countryside.
There
are
 since
there
aren’t
many
 for
your
time
in
Italy
 inns,
which
are
also
 different
hotels.
Most
of
 can
be
a
countryside
 found
clustered
outside
 the
hotels
have
colorful
 monastery,
a
place
 the
city
gates
in
parts
of
 signs,
so
this
can
be
 where
monks
live.

They
 the
city.
If
you
aren’t
 helpful
to
Wins
a
 offer
free
shelter
over
 living
in
someone’s
 signboard
of
a
hotel.
 here
and
a
meal
to
all
 house
then
the
guards
 The
hotels
may
be
 travelers.
However,
if
 will
issue
you
a
pass
to
 named
as,
“The
lion”,
 you
have
money,
you
 a
hotel.
The
receptionist
 “The
red
cap”,
or
“The
 are
expected
to
make
a
 will
sign
the
pass,
which
 Bell.”
Therefore
the
 donation.
This
is
also
a
 you
will
be
expected
to
 signboards
may
be
 very
good
experience
 keep
at
all
times
and
 painted
as
a
lion,
a
red
 because
you
may
be
 show
it
to
the
guards
 cap
or
a
bell.
A
tiny
 able
to
see
how
the
 when
you
leave.
 hotel
would
have
a
leafy
 different
types
of
 In
some
parts
of
Italy,
 branch
or
a
vine
hung
 monks
live.
Their
 there
is
tough
 on
the
door.
 lifestyle
may
be
 competitions
so
you
 Some
hotels
are
nice,
 different
from
yours
 will
be
Winding
people
 but
many
are
usually
 and
you
may
be
able
to
 who
work
in
the
hotels,
 found
dirty,
and
you
are
 live
in
that
particular
 waiters/
waitresses,
 as
likely
to
be
robbed
 lifestyle.
 coming
up
to
you
and
 inside
a
hotel
as
you
are
 offering
to
carry
your
 on
the
road.
 Italian Tourist enjoying Things Italian things
  • 13. FAMOUS PEOPLE! PAGE 13 William Shakespeare FAMOUS FELLOW AROUND FROM ENGLAND As
everyone
knows
that
 different
type
of
art,
 •The
Merchant
of
 Shakespeare
is
a
very
 which
was
drama
 Venice
 famous
poet
and
a
 during
the
our
period.
 Shakespeare
is
called
 playwright.
 The
“Rebirth”
of
art
and
 “the
most
excellent”
 Shakespeare
was
born
 literature
had
occurred,
 playwright.
Benjamin
 on
April
26th
1564
in
 and
Shakespeare
was
a
 Jonson
(a
famous
poet
 Warwickshire,
England
 major
part
of
this
 and
actor)
called
 and
his
death
had
 expression.
 Shakespeare
“Soul
of
 occurred
on
the
23rd
of
 Shakespeare
has
 the
age,
the
applause,
 April
1616.
When
 become
a
living
legend
 delight,
the
wonder
of
 Shakespeare
was
young
 during
for
the
 our
stage.”
 he
used
to
go
to
a
 European
people, Shakespeare’s
biggest
 school
called
Kings
 People
say
that
his
 achievement
is
that
he
 New
School.
As
 work
changed
the
face
 was
famous
worldwide.
 Shakespeare
was
in
 of
drama
and
gave
 Another
achievement
 school
he
was
 people
a
different
point
 was
that,
he
has
been

 improving
on
his
 of
view
of
drama.
 able
to
write
154
 literature
skills
and
 These
are
some
of
the
 sonnets,
38
plays
and
2
 grew
up
to
be
a
poet
 famous
plays
that
 narratives.
Romeo
and
 and
playwright.
He
also
 Shakespeare
has
 Juliet
was
a
big
hit
and
 works
as
an
actor.
 written: more
and
more
people
 When
Shakespeare
was
 •Romeo
and
Juliet
 recognized
 18
he
got
married
to
a
 •King
Lear
 Shakespeare.
 26‐year‐old
woman
 •Macbeth
 named,
Anne
 •A
Midsummer
Night's
 Hathaway.

 Dream
 Shakespeare
started
his
 •The
Taming
of
the
 career
on
literature
and
 Shrew
 was
the
Wirst
person
to
 •Hamlet
 bring
theater
and
 •Julius
Caesar
 drama
to
the
this
time
 •Othello
 period.
He
was
the
Wirst
 •The
Tempest person
to
introduce
a
 •Twelfth
Night
  • 14. FAMOUS PEOPLE! PAGE 14 Sir Isaac Newton THE SCIENCE GURU Newton is an English physicist mathematics, working out his Optics' which dealt with light and mathematician and the ideas about calculus. and color. He has also studied greatest scientist of this era. In 1667, Newton returned a n d p u bl i s h e d wo rk o n Isaac Newton was born on to Cambridge, where he history, theology and alchemy. 4 January 1643 in became a fellow of Trinity During 1687, with the Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire. College. Two years later he support of his friend Edmond His father was a prosperous was appointed second Halley, he published his far mer, who died three Lucasian Professor of greatest work, the months before he was born. Mathematics. It was Newton's 'Philosophiae Naturalis His mother re-married and reflecting telescope, made in Principia Mathematica.’ This Newton was left in the care of 1668, that finally brought him explains about universal force, his grandparents. In 1661, he to the attention of the gravity, applied to all objects got into Cambridge scientific community and in in all parts of the universe. University where he became 1672 he is now made a Fellow Newton is a difficult man, interested in mathematics, of the Royal Society. From and also has arguments with optics, physics and astronomy. this time on, Newton different scientists, but he is In October 1665, a plague conducted a series of known as the dominant figure flood forced the university to experiments on the usage of in British and European close down and Newton light, discovering that white science. returned to Woolsthorpe. The light is composed of the same two years he spent there were system of colors that can be an extremely worthwhile time, s e e n i n a r a i n b ow a n d then which he began to think forming the modern study of ab out g rav ity, an d als o optics (or the action/ devoted time to optics and behaviors of light). In 1704 N e w t o n p u bl i s h e d ' T h e
  • 15. FAMOUS PEOPLE! PAGE 15 Christopher Columbus EXPLORING INTO THE SEAS Christopher Columbus was religion could spread through killed because of his high born in Genoa (JEN oh out the world and would be demands. The king and uh) ,Italy. He was the oldest of known, and he is also looking queen agreed and five children in his family. His for wealth for himself, and Christopher was ready to father was a wool weaver. He spain. Christopher tried sail in four months. He helped his father with the getting King Ferdinand and sailed out with three ships weaving, but he always Queen Isabella to supply ‘Santa maria,’ ‘Pinta,’ and wanted to sail the seas. him with ships and money, ‘Nina.’ He doesn't get to go to and after the eight years of I n t h i s j o u r n ey h e school very much, but he tries, they finally agreed, but discovered San Salvador, learned to read and write Christopher’s demands are Spanish during his travels. He Cuba, thinking its China, getting bigger. also taught himself Latin and Haiti. This was a He wants to be made a because all the geography successful journey at the knight, and admiral of the books are written in Latin. end and he has become as Ocean. He wants to be the Some people think he is rich as he wanted to be. v i c e roy a n d g ove r n o r trying to prove the world is round, but this is not true. general of all lands he has Most people already know discovered. He also wants that the earth is round. He one-tenth of everything he wants to find a short way to found of value in the new get to the Indies by ship. lands. Christopher also Christopher Columbus is a demands that he wants Christian and wants to tell the everything written out, he story of Christ to the people has very good courage to far away people so that this say this, because he can get
  • 16. FAMOUS PEOPLE! PAGE 16 Marco Polo EXPLORE, EXPLORE, EXPLORE... Marco Polo was one of the the Yang he River), then south first European merchant, to Hang Zhou, China. He then voyager to be able to travel sailed south along the coast of across Asia and China and China, Vietnam and Sumatra. also to be visiting the Kublai He also sailed west to Sri Lanka and India, and then Khan in Beijing. He left back to Ormuz (on the Persian when he was a teenager with Gulf). They went northwest his father Nicolo Polo and overland to the Black Sea, then his uncle Mafeo Polo, all the Mediterranean Sea, and three of the men spent 24 Marco Polo, Nicolo Polo back to Venice, Italy. years traveling and exploring and Mafeo Polo’s journey Proud of the jour ney, the world. through Asia and China. Marco Polo has biography’s Polo sailed south from written for him, and earned V e n i c e , I t a l y, i n t h e fame, and got his family proud Mediterranean Sea to the of himself. Leading to become Middle East. They he went a very famous explorer, for the southeast overland to Persia, future and the present, now. t h e n t h ro u g h t h e Pa m i r Marco Polo had brought Mountains and the Gobi Asia to Europe by writing the Desert, to Beijing, China. He first accounts about porcelain, explored the area south of coal, gun powder, printing, Beijing, including Yu nan and paper money, and silk. Mar co S i Ch u an . Re t ur n in g t o Polo wrote "Book of Ser Beijing, they traveled east to Marco Polo," Introducing Tang Chao (at the beginning of China in Europe.
  • 17. JUST ITALY ! PAGE 17 Your basic needs at this place and exciting things then you around in canals and boats Italy is your clothes, your may have some hardships and tricycles, which is rather sturdy day packs, and your during the journey, but if you fun, but may be dangerous in other extra lug g age. In have a smile on your face then some ways because you might addition, you will need a big you’ll be able to go fall out or lose balance. So smile on your face. This place throughout every little keep your legs steady and stay may be exciting or rather hardship and have tons of fun seated at all times and always boring, it depends on what with everyone else having fun. ask the guides for help. This type of person you are. If you Some of the important things enjoyable country will steal love to experience different that you will have to keep in your heart from yourself and types of living, seeing different mind is that if you are living you won’t even realize, it will lifestyles, trying different types in a hotel then you have to be make you smile, or cry, and of food, shopping and taking safe and keep all you belongs you will have a great time in pictures, then this is the very with you at all times. If your Italy. correct place to have come to. are in a person’s house then its However, if you are not a safer than a hotel inn. Further Have a good journey! person who likes interesting more, you might have to move
  • 18. ABOUT THE AUTHOR! PAGE 18 Aastha Pandey YOUNG LADY Aastha Pandey is a young lady who was born in Mexico, in the year 1509. She was born on March 25th. She then moved to Rome, Italy with her family, and had her further education there. She enjoyed Rome, and became a roman citizen. Living in Rome all her life encouraged her to do something for Italy. Her appreciation towards the Italian people, because of their welcoming smile towards her had forced her to write this Travel Guide for people who come to visit or live in Italy. She went to different cities and had a Italy trip and wrote this wonderful travel guide. Aastha is very fond of Italian food, and cooks a lot of italian food at home for her meals, and for her parents as well. She also loves the stylish italian clothes and loves going out shopping for them. Aastha’s achievement’s are some school awards, honor roles in middle school and a lot of sporting awards. She was a bright student in school, and turned out to be a bright citizen of the wonderful country Italy. Although she is mexican from birth, but her heart lies here in Rome, Italy.
  •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`a,,
  • 20. My Travel Guide – Final Checklist Name: __________________ Date: __________ Use this checklist before you hand in your travel guide! ! Does your travel guide have a cover page? ! Does your travel have an introduction with basic information about the renaissance (Who? What? Where? When? Why?)? ! Have you included detailed information on a) which cities to visit (Florence, Rome, and Venice) b) how to get around (by land and by water) c) local customs and manners d) what to wear e) what to see and do f) what to eat and drink g) how to stay safe and healthy h) who’s who in the Renaissance (4 PEOPLE) ! Did you write your information in paragraphs? ! Does each paragraph have a topic sentence? ! Does each paragraph have supporting sentences? ! Are all the supporting sentences relevant (important)? ! Did you use connectors to connect your ideas? (e.g., First, in addition, furthermore, etc) ! Did you include a correct bibliography? See homework diary for help. ! Does each section of your travel guide have a heading? ! Does your travel guide have useful pictures or graphics that help us understand the Renaissance period better? ! Did you use the same font for similar points? ! Did you revise and edit your travel guide? ! Will other people be interested in reading your travel guide?
  • 21. Beijing BISS International School Italian Renaissance – Travel Guide Grade 9 Assessment Criteria September ‘09 Criterion A: Knowledge Maximum 10 Achievement level Level descriptor 0 The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below. The use of terminology is inconsistent or incorrect. 1–2 Facts and examples are either absent, or those used are irrelevant or do not show understanding. The use of terminology is mostly accurate and usually appropriate, though some errors remain. 3–4 Facts and examples used are mostly relevant, and usually show understanding. Terminology is used accurately and appropriately. 5–6 Relevant facts and examples are used to show understanding. The student provides accurate descriptions; explanations are adequate but not well developed. A range of terminology is used accurately and appropriately. 7–8 A range of relevant facts and examples are used to show understanding. The student shows an excellent command of a wide range of terminology, and uses it appropriately. 9–10 An extensive range of relevant facts and examples are used to show understanding. Criterion C: Skills Maximum 10 I Achievement level 0 Level descriptor The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below. T The student can select and use some relevant information.. 1–2 A The student attempts to carry out investigations, demonstrating few skills. The student selects and uses mostly relevant information. 3–4 The student demonstrates basic investigative skills. The student selects and uses relevant information. L 5–6 The student demonstrates adequate investigative skills. The student selects and uses a range of relevant information. 7–8 The student demonstrates effective investigative skills. Y The student selects and uses a wide range of relevant information. 9–10 The student demonstrates sophisticated investigative skills.