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By  AMULRAJ.A Networking
CCNP Exam info ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Networking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Networking began its infancy in the mid -1960’s. by the US Department of Defence (DoD). The original intention of networking was being  developed to withstand a nuclear war.  Telephone networks were to vulnerable and would terminate all conversations should a nuclear war occur.
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Berkeley developed a convenient program interface to the network and wrote many applications, utility, and management programs to make networking easier. In it early infancy, the OSI protocols were crushed and the TCP/IP protocols were already in widespread use. The OSI Model had seven layers because at the time, IBM had a propriety seven -layer protocol called SNA (Systems Network Architecture).
 
At the time, IBM dominated the computer companies and every was scared to death that IBM would use its clout to force everyone to use SNA. The OSI was to be produced like an IBM-reference  model. The OSI model became the world standard and was not controlled by one company, but by a neutral organization, ISO (International Standards Association).
Use of Networking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Use of networking… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Use of networking… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Use of networking… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Use of networking… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Use of networking… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Use of networking… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Use of networking… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Use of networking… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Network ,[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Networking ,[object Object],[object Object]
Peer to Peer Networking
Uses of P2P Networking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of Networking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantage of networking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Client server Networking
Clent Server Networking ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantege of C-S Networking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Networking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TYPES OF NETWORKS LAN – LOCAL AREA NETWORK   IS A SMALL  GEOGRAPHICAL AREA SUCH AS OUR SCHOOL  BOARD. MAN – METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK   IS A  NETWORK OVER A LARGER GEOGRAPHICAL AREA  SUCH AS THE REGIONAL(softlogic) GOVERNMENT. WAN – WIDE AREA NETWORK   IS A NETWORK USED  OVER AN EXTREMELY LARGE GEOGRAPHICAL AREA  SUCH AS THE CENTRALIZED(Google) GOVERNMENT.
A  personal area network  (PAN)  is a computer network used for communication among computer devices, including telephones and personal digital assistants
 
 
 
 
Topologies Of Networking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bus Topology… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bus topology… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bus topology…
Advantage of Bus  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of Bus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suitability of bus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Star Topology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Star topology… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Star topology
Advantages of Star Topology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of Star Topology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Appropriateness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ring topology
Ring topology… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantage of ring… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantage of ring… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Appropriateness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mesh topology…
Mesh Topology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of Mesh Topology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of Mesh Topology ,[object Object],[object Object]
What type of topology?
What type of topology?
What type of topology?
What type of topology?
Other Topologies are…
 

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Networking basics

  • 1. By AMULRAJ.A Networking
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Networking began its infancy in the mid -1960’s. by the US Department of Defence (DoD). The original intention of networking was being developed to withstand a nuclear war. Telephone networks were to vulnerable and would terminate all conversations should a nuclear war occur.
  • 5.  
  • 6.  
  • 7.
  • 8. Berkeley developed a convenient program interface to the network and wrote many applications, utility, and management programs to make networking easier. In it early infancy, the OSI protocols were crushed and the TCP/IP protocols were already in widespread use. The OSI Model had seven layers because at the time, IBM had a propriety seven -layer protocol called SNA (Systems Network Architecture).
  • 9.  
  • 10. At the time, IBM dominated the computer companies and every was scared to death that IBM would use its clout to force everyone to use SNA. The OSI was to be produced like an IBM-reference model. The OSI model became the world standard and was not controlled by one company, but by a neutral organization, ISO (International Standards Association).
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Peer to Peer Networking
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. TYPES OF NETWORKS LAN – LOCAL AREA NETWORK IS A SMALL GEOGRAPHICAL AREA SUCH AS OUR SCHOOL BOARD. MAN – METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK IS A NETWORK OVER A LARGER GEOGRAPHICAL AREA SUCH AS THE REGIONAL(softlogic) GOVERNMENT. WAN – WIDE AREA NETWORK IS A NETWORK USED OVER AN EXTREMELY LARGE GEOGRAPHICAL AREA SUCH AS THE CENTRALIZED(Google) GOVERNMENT.
  • 31. A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network used for communication among computer devices, including telephones and personal digital assistants
  • 32.  
  • 33.  
  • 34.  
  • 35.  
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. What type of topology?
  • 59. What type of topology?
  • 60. What type of topology?
  • 61. What type of topology?
  • 63.