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THINKING IN COMPONENTS
COMPARING ANGULARJS WITH REACT
S. Oestreicher
A. Sharif
@thinkfunctional
@sharifsbeat
www.25th-floor.com
25th-floor
Agile / Scrum
Product Development, Consulting
2+ years AngularJS in production
WHY TO AVOID ngCONTROLLER
No Isolation
Hard To Test
Not Composable
Tight Coupling
Uncontrolled Mutation
DIRECTIVES
<body ng-app="app">
<items-container></items-container>
</body>
<div class="main">
<search-box on-change="ctrl.updateFilter(search, active)"></search-box>
<items-list data-title="Active Items"
data-items="ctrl.activeItems"
data-on-click="ctrl.switchStatus(item)"></items-list>
<items-list data-title="Inactive Items"
data-items="ctrl.inactiveItems"
data-on-click="ctrl.switchStatus(item)"></items-list>
</div>
app.directive('itemsList', function() {
return {
scope: {
title: '@',
items: '=',
onClick: '&'
},
restrict: 'EA',
controller: function() {},
controllerAs: 'ctrl',
bindToController: true,
templateUrl: 'items-list.html'
}
});
<div class="items-list">
<h3>{{ctrl.title}}</h3>
<span ng-if="ctrl.items.length == 0">No items available.</span>
<ul class="items">
<li ng-repeat="item in ctrl.items">
<item data-set="item" on-click="ctrl.onClick({item: item})"></item>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
LIMITATIONS
More Code To Write
Inherently Mutation Based
Still Tightly Coupled
REACT
RETHINKING BEST PRACTICES
Separation Of Technologies
One-Directional Data Flow
Immutability
Re-render On Every Change
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
</body>
var App = React.createClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return {
filter: '',
items: [
{label: "Foo", active: false}
// more items ...
]
}
},
render: function() {
// do something ...
}
});
React.render(<App/>, window.app);
render: function() {
var filter = this.state.filter.toLowerCase();
var items = this.state.items.filter(item =>
_.includes(item.label.toLowerCase(), filter)
);
var active = items.filter(item => item.active);
var inactive = items.filter(item => !item.active);
return (
<div>
<Searchbar onChange={this.handleSearch}/>
<h3>Active</h3>
<ItemList items={active} onClick={this.handleClick}/>
<h3>Inactive</h3>
<ItemList items={inactive} onClick={this.handleClick}/>
</div>
);
}
handleClick: function(item) {
// this is not recommended, better to use immutable!
item.active = !item.active;
this.forceUpdate();
},
handleSearch: function(text) {
this.setState({filter: text});
},
var ItemList = React.createClass({
render: function() {
var items = this.props.items;
if (items.length == 0) {
return <p>No items available.</p>
}
return (
<ul>
{items.map((item, index) =>
<Item key={index}
onClick={this.props.onClick}
item={item} />)}
</ul>
);
}
});
REACT SUMMARY
Components all the way down
No assumptions about your stack
Plain JavaScript. No DSLs, just syntax sugar.
ES6, Browserify/Webpack, ClojureScript etc.
ANGULARJS / REACT
Data-Heavy/Realtime Apps
Large Applications
Eco System
React Is Just The View
COMBINING ANGULAR AND REACT
ngREACT
Migration Path
Performance Optimization
Connecting Both Frameworks
var ItemList = React.createClass( /* ... */ );
angular.module('app', ['react'])
.directive('itemList', function(reactDirective) {
return reactDirective(ItemList);
});
});
<item-list items="ctrl.activeItems"
on-click="ctrl.switchStatus"></item-list>
QUESTIONS
THANK YOU.

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