SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 13
Fuel Tax Incidence in Central America Francisco Alpizar Allen Blackman Rebecca Osakwe  EfD Center for Central America Thomas Sterner EEU University of Gothenburg 2 nd  Annual Environment for Development meeting Beijing, November 3-7, 2008
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Outline
[object Object],Policy context (source: Baldasano et al. 2003)   ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Policy context (cont’d)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Goals
Costa Rica: data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Average household expenditure on fuel as a percentage of total expenditure, by fuel type and decile
Fuel tax simulation G = expenditure on fuel P = price fuel Q= quantity fuel ε  = price elasticity of demand (1) (3) (4) (2) short run  ε  =  -0.24 (Sterner and Dahl 1992) long run  ε  =  -0.80 (Sterner and Dahl 1992) tax (dP/P) = 10%
Change in expenditure on gas+diesel+fuel used in bus transportation as a percent of total expenditure due to a 10% tax, assuming two elasticities for gas+diesel (short-run, long-run) and zero elasticity for fuel used in public transportation, by expenditure decile
Replicating analysis for Nicaragua and Panama using World Bank LSMS data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Costa Rica fuel price elasticity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Looking ahead ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THANK YOU

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Renewable Tariffs
Renewable TariffsRenewable Tariffs
Renewable TariffsRCREEE
 
Webinar on "Clearing the Air: Reducing GHG Emissions from U.S. Natural Gas Sy...
Webinar on "Clearing the Air: Reducing GHG Emissions from U.S. Natural Gas Sy...Webinar on "Clearing the Air: Reducing GHG Emissions from U.S. Natural Gas Sy...
Webinar on "Clearing the Air: Reducing GHG Emissions from U.S. Natural Gas Sy...World Resources Institute (WRI)
 
Report: LNG Exports are America's Once-in-a-Generation Opportunity
Report: LNG Exports are America's Once-in-a-Generation OpportunityReport: LNG Exports are America's Once-in-a-Generation Opportunity
Report: LNG Exports are America's Once-in-a-Generation OpportunityMarcellus Drilling News
 
Laurence Boone, OECD - Greetings and opening high-level plenary, 7th OECD For...
Laurence Boone, OECD - Greetings and opening high-level plenary, 7th OECD For...Laurence Boone, OECD - Greetings and opening high-level plenary, 7th OECD For...
Laurence Boone, OECD - Greetings and opening high-level plenary, 7th OECD For...OECD Environment
 
Approaches for Managing the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2017 to 2046
Approaches for Managing the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2017 to 2046Approaches for Managing the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2017 to 2046
Approaches for Managing the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2017 to 2046Congressional Budget Office
 
Alternatives for Making Federal Highway Spending More Productive
Alternatives for Making Federal Highway Spending More ProductiveAlternatives for Making Federal Highway Spending More Productive
Alternatives for Making Federal Highway Spending More ProductiveCongressional Budget Office
 
KS-1648-MP043A-Energy-productivity-in-the-GCC_Evidence-From-an-International-...
KS-1648-MP043A-Energy-productivity-in-the-GCC_Evidence-From-an-International-...KS-1648-MP043A-Energy-productivity-in-the-GCC_Evidence-From-an-International-...
KS-1648-MP043A-Energy-productivity-in-the-GCC_Evidence-From-an-International-...Nicholas Howarth
 
Presentation on CBO’s Projections of the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2014 t...
Presentation on CBO’s Projections of the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2014 t...Presentation on CBO’s Projections of the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2014 t...
Presentation on CBO’s Projections of the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2014 t...Congressional Budget Office
 

Was ist angesagt? (9)

Renewable Tariffs
Renewable TariffsRenewable Tariffs
Renewable Tariffs
 
Webinar on "Clearing the Air: Reducing GHG Emissions from U.S. Natural Gas Sy...
Webinar on "Clearing the Air: Reducing GHG Emissions from U.S. Natural Gas Sy...Webinar on "Clearing the Air: Reducing GHG Emissions from U.S. Natural Gas Sy...
Webinar on "Clearing the Air: Reducing GHG Emissions from U.S. Natural Gas Sy...
 
Report: LNG Exports are America's Once-in-a-Generation Opportunity
Report: LNG Exports are America's Once-in-a-Generation OpportunityReport: LNG Exports are America's Once-in-a-Generation Opportunity
Report: LNG Exports are America's Once-in-a-Generation Opportunity
 
Laurence Boone, OECD - Greetings and opening high-level plenary, 7th OECD For...
Laurence Boone, OECD - Greetings and opening high-level plenary, 7th OECD For...Laurence Boone, OECD - Greetings and opening high-level plenary, 7th OECD For...
Laurence Boone, OECD - Greetings and opening high-level plenary, 7th OECD For...
 
Approaches for Managing the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2017 to 2046
Approaches for Managing the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2017 to 2046Approaches for Managing the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2017 to 2046
Approaches for Managing the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2017 to 2046
 
Alternatives for Making Federal Highway Spending More Productive
Alternatives for Making Federal Highway Spending More ProductiveAlternatives for Making Federal Highway Spending More Productive
Alternatives for Making Federal Highway Spending More Productive
 
KS-1648-MP043A-Energy-productivity-in-the-GCC_Evidence-From-an-International-...
KS-1648-MP043A-Energy-productivity-in-the-GCC_Evidence-From-an-International-...KS-1648-MP043A-Energy-productivity-in-the-GCC_Evidence-From-an-International-...
KS-1648-MP043A-Energy-productivity-in-the-GCC_Evidence-From-an-International-...
 
Presentation on CBO’s Projections of the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2014 t...
Presentation on CBO’s Projections of the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2014 t...Presentation on CBO’s Projections of the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2014 t...
Presentation on CBO’s Projections of the Costs of U.S. Nuclear Forces, 2014 t...
 
Lecture 7
Lecture 7 Lecture 7
Lecture 7
 

Andere mochten auch

Blackman Et Al Presentation Incidence Fuel Taxes
Blackman Et Al Presentation Incidence Fuel TaxesBlackman Et Al Presentation Incidence Fuel Taxes
Blackman Et Al Presentation Incidence Fuel Taxesa95osksj
 
Thomas Regressivitet Bensin1
Thomas Regressivitet Bensin1Thomas Regressivitet Bensin1
Thomas Regressivitet Bensin1a95osksj
 
Lunyu Xie Forest Stock And Harvest In China After The
Lunyu Xie Forest Stock And Harvest In China After TheLunyu Xie Forest Stock And Harvest In China After The
Lunyu Xie Forest Stock And Harvest In China After Thea95osksj
 
Motor fuel markets prices & taxes
Motor fuel markets prices & taxesMotor fuel markets prices & taxes
Motor fuel markets prices & taxesDerek Louden
 
Xu Proposal Ef D2
Xu Proposal Ef D2Xu Proposal Ef D2
Xu Proposal Ef D2a95osksj
 
Xu Eepc Review 2008 2nd Annual
Xu Eepc Review 2008 2nd AnnualXu Eepc Review 2008 2nd Annual
Xu Eepc Review 2008 2nd Annuala95osksj
 

Andere mochten auch (7)

Blackman Et Al Presentation Incidence Fuel Taxes
Blackman Et Al Presentation Incidence Fuel TaxesBlackman Et Al Presentation Incidence Fuel Taxes
Blackman Et Al Presentation Incidence Fuel Taxes
 
Thomas Regressivitet Bensin1
Thomas Regressivitet Bensin1Thomas Regressivitet Bensin1
Thomas Regressivitet Bensin1
 
Lunyu Xie Forest Stock And Harvest In China After The
Lunyu Xie Forest Stock And Harvest In China After TheLunyu Xie Forest Stock And Harvest In China After The
Lunyu Xie Forest Stock And Harvest In China After The
 
Motor fuel markets prices & taxes
Motor fuel markets prices & taxesMotor fuel markets prices & taxes
Motor fuel markets prices & taxes
 
Xu Proposal Ef D2
Xu Proposal Ef D2Xu Proposal Ef D2
Xu Proposal Ef D2
 
Xu Eepc Review 2008 2nd Annual
Xu Eepc Review 2008 2nd AnnualXu Eepc Review 2008 2nd Annual
Xu Eepc Review 2008 2nd Annual
 
3
33
3
 

Ähnlich wie Blackman Et Al Presentation Incidence Fuel Taxes

Applied Economics Letters, 2010, 17, 325–328Are demand ela.docx
Applied Economics Letters, 2010, 17, 325–328Are demand ela.docxApplied Economics Letters, 2010, 17, 325–328Are demand ela.docx
Applied Economics Letters, 2010, 17, 325–328Are demand ela.docxrossskuddershamus
 
OECD Green Talk Live: Taxing Energy Use - Reforming energy tax systems to ach...
OECD Green Talk Live: Taxing Energy Use - Reforming energy tax systems to ach...OECD Green Talk Live: Taxing Energy Use - Reforming energy tax systems to ach...
OECD Green Talk Live: Taxing Energy Use - Reforming energy tax systems to ach...OECDtax
 
Automobile Fuel; Economy and CO2 Emissions in Industrialized Countries: Troub...
Automobile Fuel; Economy and CO2 Emissions in Industrialized Countries: Troub...Automobile Fuel; Economy and CO2 Emissions in Industrialized Countries: Troub...
Automobile Fuel; Economy and CO2 Emissions in Industrialized Countries: Troub...WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities
 
IMF Book Chapter 1: Getting Energy Prices Right: From Principle to Practice
IMF Book Chapter 1: Getting Energy Prices Right: From Principle to PracticeIMF Book Chapter 1: Getting Energy Prices Right: From Principle to Practice
IMF Book Chapter 1: Getting Energy Prices Right: From Principle to PracticeMarcellus Drilling News
 
Energy in the Pacific Alliance: oil and gas, electric power and renewables
Energy in the Pacific Alliance: oil and gas, electric power and renewablesEnergy in the Pacific Alliance: oil and gas, electric power and renewables
Energy in the Pacific Alliance: oil and gas, electric power and renewablesConstruir las Regiones, A.C.
 
EU Workshop: A Shared Vision for Energy & Climate
EU Workshop: A Shared Vision for Energy & ClimateEU Workshop: A Shared Vision for Energy & Climate
EU Workshop: A Shared Vision for Energy & ClimateAlliance To Save Energy
 
Effects of Spikes in the Price of Gasoline on Behavioral Intentions: A Mental...
Effects of Spikes in the Price of Gasoline on Behavioral Intentions: A Mental...Effects of Spikes in the Price of Gasoline on Behavioral Intentions: A Mental...
Effects of Spikes in the Price of Gasoline on Behavioral Intentions: A Mental...Lynnwood Rotary
 
11-2015 Jefferies Energy Conference
11-2015 Jefferies Energy Conference11-2015 Jefferies Energy Conference
11-2015 Jefferies Energy ConferenceAndrew Ziola
 
Outlook for Energy and Minerals Markets - for the 116th Congress
Outlook for Energy and Minerals Markets - for the 116th CongressOutlook for Energy and Minerals Markets - for the 116th Congress
Outlook for Energy and Minerals Markets - for the 116th CongressRoger Atkins
 
Fake Study: Power System Reliability in New England
Fake Study: Power System Reliability in New EnglandFake Study: Power System Reliability in New England
Fake Study: Power System Reliability in New EnglandMarcellus Drilling News
 
HKS727 Case Number 1973.0 This case was written by .docx
HKS727  Case Number 1973.0  This case was written by .docxHKS727  Case Number 1973.0  This case was written by .docx
HKS727 Case Number 1973.0 This case was written by .docxAASTHA76
 
Economics of Energy Policy Final Submission
Economics of Energy Policy Final SubmissionEconomics of Energy Policy Final Submission
Economics of Energy Policy Final SubmissionJames Milam
 
Are We Reaching a Plateau or “Peak” Travel Trends in Passenger Transport in S...
Are We Reaching a Plateau or “Peak” Travel Trends in Passenger Transport in S...Are We Reaching a Plateau or “Peak” Travel Trends in Passenger Transport in S...
Are We Reaching a Plateau or “Peak” Travel Trends in Passenger Transport in S...WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities
 
BP Statistical Review World Energy 2019: Full report
BP Statistical Review World Energy 2019: Full reportBP Statistical Review World Energy 2019: Full report
BP Statistical Review World Energy 2019: Full reportEnergy for One World
 
Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2015 Edition
Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2015 EditionProjected Costs of Generating Electricity 2015 Edition
Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2015 EditionSLoW Projects
 
Team Alpha ECN 410 final paper
Team Alpha ECN 410 final paperTeam Alpha ECN 410 final paper
Team Alpha ECN 410 final paperBrent Welcher
 
EEAUS paper- Visual Analytics application
EEAUS paper- Visual Analytics applicationEEAUS paper- Visual Analytics application
EEAUS paper- Visual Analytics applicationMatteo Stabile
 
Alliant Energy Corporation Writeup
Alliant Energy Corporation WriteupAlliant Energy Corporation Writeup
Alliant Energy Corporation WriteupDavid Cheske
 

Ähnlich wie Blackman Et Al Presentation Incidence Fuel Taxes (20)

Applied Economics Letters, 2010, 17, 325–328Are demand ela.docx
Applied Economics Letters, 2010, 17, 325–328Are demand ela.docxApplied Economics Letters, 2010, 17, 325–328Are demand ela.docx
Applied Economics Letters, 2010, 17, 325–328Are demand ela.docx
 
OECD Green Talk Live: Taxing Energy Use - Reforming energy tax systems to ach...
OECD Green Talk Live: Taxing Energy Use - Reforming energy tax systems to ach...OECD Green Talk Live: Taxing Energy Use - Reforming energy tax systems to ach...
OECD Green Talk Live: Taxing Energy Use - Reforming energy tax systems to ach...
 
Automobile Fuel; Economy and CO2 Emissions in Industrialized Countries: Troub...
Automobile Fuel; Economy and CO2 Emissions in Industrialized Countries: Troub...Automobile Fuel; Economy and CO2 Emissions in Industrialized Countries: Troub...
Automobile Fuel; Economy and CO2 Emissions in Industrialized Countries: Troub...
 
IMF Book Chapter 1: Getting Energy Prices Right: From Principle to Practice
IMF Book Chapter 1: Getting Energy Prices Right: From Principle to PracticeIMF Book Chapter 1: Getting Energy Prices Right: From Principle to Practice
IMF Book Chapter 1: Getting Energy Prices Right: From Principle to Practice
 
Energy in the Pacific Alliance: oil and gas, electric power and renewables
Energy in the Pacific Alliance: oil and gas, electric power and renewablesEnergy in the Pacific Alliance: oil and gas, electric power and renewables
Energy in the Pacific Alliance: oil and gas, electric power and renewables
 
EU Workshop: A Shared Vision for Energy & Climate
EU Workshop: A Shared Vision for Energy & ClimateEU Workshop: A Shared Vision for Energy & Climate
EU Workshop: A Shared Vision for Energy & Climate
 
Poster OCF v11
Poster OCF v11Poster OCF v11
Poster OCF v11
 
Effects of Spikes in the Price of Gasoline on Behavioral Intentions: A Mental...
Effects of Spikes in the Price of Gasoline on Behavioral Intentions: A Mental...Effects of Spikes in the Price of Gasoline on Behavioral Intentions: A Mental...
Effects of Spikes in the Price of Gasoline on Behavioral Intentions: A Mental...
 
11-2015 Jefferies Energy Conference
11-2015 Jefferies Energy Conference11-2015 Jefferies Energy Conference
11-2015 Jefferies Energy Conference
 
Outlook for Energy and Minerals Markets - for the 116th Congress
Outlook for Energy and Minerals Markets - for the 116th CongressOutlook for Energy and Minerals Markets - for the 116th Congress
Outlook for Energy and Minerals Markets - for the 116th Congress
 
Fake Study: Power System Reliability in New England
Fake Study: Power System Reliability in New EnglandFake Study: Power System Reliability in New England
Fake Study: Power System Reliability in New England
 
HKS727 Case Number 1973.0 This case was written by .docx
HKS727  Case Number 1973.0  This case was written by .docxHKS727  Case Number 1973.0  This case was written by .docx
HKS727 Case Number 1973.0 This case was written by .docx
 
Economics of Energy Policy Final Submission
Economics of Energy Policy Final SubmissionEconomics of Energy Policy Final Submission
Economics of Energy Policy Final Submission
 
Are We Reaching a Plateau or “Peak” Travel Trends in Passenger Transport in S...
Are We Reaching a Plateau or “Peak” Travel Trends in Passenger Transport in S...Are We Reaching a Plateau or “Peak” Travel Trends in Passenger Transport in S...
Are We Reaching a Plateau or “Peak” Travel Trends in Passenger Transport in S...
 
BP Statistical Review World Energy 2019: Full report
BP Statistical Review World Energy 2019: Full reportBP Statistical Review World Energy 2019: Full report
BP Statistical Review World Energy 2019: Full report
 
Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2015 Edition
Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2015 EditionProjected Costs of Generating Electricity 2015 Edition
Projected Costs of Generating Electricity 2015 Edition
 
Team Alpha ECN 410 final paper
Team Alpha ECN 410 final paperTeam Alpha ECN 410 final paper
Team Alpha ECN 410 final paper
 
EEAUS paper- Visual Analytics application
EEAUS paper- Visual Analytics applicationEEAUS paper- Visual Analytics application
EEAUS paper- Visual Analytics application
 
Alliant Energy Corporation Writeup
Alliant Energy Corporation WriteupAlliant Energy Corporation Writeup
Alliant Energy Corporation Writeup
 
my VMT paper
my VMT papermy VMT paper
my VMT paper
 

Mehr von a95osksj

Michael B Ef D Meeting Presentation (3 Nov 2008)
Michael B Ef D Meeting Presentation (3 Nov 2008)Michael B Ef D Meeting Presentation (3 Nov 2008)
Michael B Ef D Meeting Presentation (3 Nov 2008)a95osksj
 
Juan Robalino Socieconomic Effects Of National Parks
Juan Robalino Socieconomic Effects Of National ParksJuan Robalino Socieconomic Effects Of National Parks
Juan Robalino Socieconomic Effects Of National Parksa95osksj
 
Edwin Modelling International Tourism Demand For Zimbabwe 20081101
Edwin Modelling International Tourism Demand For Zimbabwe 20081101Edwin Modelling International Tourism Demand For Zimbabwe 20081101
Edwin Modelling International Tourism Demand For Zimbabwe 20081101a95osksj
 
Edwin Use Of Economic Incentives In Bioregions
Edwin Use Of Economic Incentives In BioregionsEdwin Use Of Economic Incentives In Bioregions
Edwin Use Of Economic Incentives In Bioregionsa95osksj
 
Ekbom Carbon Paper Akpalu And Ekbom Nov 2 2008
Ekbom Carbon Paper Akpalu And Ekbom Nov 2 2008Ekbom Carbon Paper Akpalu And Ekbom Nov 2 2008
Ekbom Carbon Paper Akpalu And Ekbom Nov 2 2008a95osksj
 
Joseph Risk Perception Demand For Water Kenya4 November2008onjala
Joseph Risk Perception Demand For Water     Kenya4 November2008onjalaJoseph Risk Perception Demand For Water     Kenya4 November2008onjala
Joseph Risk Perception Demand For Water Kenya4 November2008onjalaa95osksj
 
Guthiga Redd Proposal Ef D China
Guthiga Redd Proposal Ef D ChinaGuthiga Redd Proposal Ef D China
Guthiga Redd Proposal Ef D Chinaa95osksj
 
Wilfred 2008 Corruption, Reform
Wilfred 2008 Corruption, ReformWilfred 2008 Corruption, Reform
Wilfred 2008 Corruption, Reforma95osksj
 
Randy Etal Household Forest Values
Randy Etal Household Forest ValuesRandy Etal Household Forest Values
Randy Etal Household Forest Valuesa95osksj
 
Juan Land Conservation Policies
Juan Land Conservation PoliciesJuan Land Conservation Policies
Juan Land Conservation Policiesa95osksj
 
Wilfred Land Reform And Nrm In Kenya 30th J Ul08 New
Wilfred Land Reform And Nrm In Kenya  30th J Ul08 NewWilfred Land Reform And Nrm In Kenya  30th J Ul08 New
Wilfred Land Reform And Nrm In Kenya 30th J Ul08 Newa95osksj
 
St Clair Efd
St Clair EfdSt Clair Efd
St Clair Efda95osksj
 
Blackman&Robalino.Adoption Of Soil Conservation
Blackman&Robalino.Adoption Of Soil ConservationBlackman&Robalino.Adoption Of Soil Conservation
Blackman&Robalino.Adoption Of Soil Conservationa95osksj
 
Mintewab Biodiversity And Productivity1
Mintewab Biodiversity And Productivity1Mintewab Biodiversity And Productivity1
Mintewab Biodiversity And Productivity1a95osksj
 
Martine Beijing October 2008
Martine Beijing October 2008Martine Beijing October 2008
Martine Beijing October 2008a95osksj
 
Xu Ef D2 Tenure
Xu Ef D2 TenureXu Ef D2 Tenure
Xu Ef D2 Tenurea95osksj
 
Anders Ekbom Research & Policy Ef D Meeting Beijing Nov 2008
Anders Ekbom Research & Policy Ef D Meeting Beijing Nov 2008Anders Ekbom Research & Policy Ef D Meeting Beijing Nov 2008
Anders Ekbom Research & Policy Ef D Meeting Beijing Nov 2008a95osksj
 
Karin Backteman Policy Briefs
Karin Backteman Policy BriefsKarin Backteman Policy Briefs
Karin Backteman Policy Briefsa95osksj
 
New Land Reforms And Their Impacts
New Land Reforms And Their ImpactsNew Land Reforms And Their Impacts
New Land Reforms And Their Impactsa95osksj
 
Blackman Air Pollution Theme
Blackman Air Pollution ThemeBlackman Air Pollution Theme
Blackman Air Pollution Themea95osksj
 

Mehr von a95osksj (20)

Michael B Ef D Meeting Presentation (3 Nov 2008)
Michael B Ef D Meeting Presentation (3 Nov 2008)Michael B Ef D Meeting Presentation (3 Nov 2008)
Michael B Ef D Meeting Presentation (3 Nov 2008)
 
Juan Robalino Socieconomic Effects Of National Parks
Juan Robalino Socieconomic Effects Of National ParksJuan Robalino Socieconomic Effects Of National Parks
Juan Robalino Socieconomic Effects Of National Parks
 
Edwin Modelling International Tourism Demand For Zimbabwe 20081101
Edwin Modelling International Tourism Demand For Zimbabwe 20081101Edwin Modelling International Tourism Demand For Zimbabwe 20081101
Edwin Modelling International Tourism Demand For Zimbabwe 20081101
 
Edwin Use Of Economic Incentives In Bioregions
Edwin Use Of Economic Incentives In BioregionsEdwin Use Of Economic Incentives In Bioregions
Edwin Use Of Economic Incentives In Bioregions
 
Ekbom Carbon Paper Akpalu And Ekbom Nov 2 2008
Ekbom Carbon Paper Akpalu And Ekbom Nov 2 2008Ekbom Carbon Paper Akpalu And Ekbom Nov 2 2008
Ekbom Carbon Paper Akpalu And Ekbom Nov 2 2008
 
Joseph Risk Perception Demand For Water Kenya4 November2008onjala
Joseph Risk Perception Demand For Water     Kenya4 November2008onjalaJoseph Risk Perception Demand For Water     Kenya4 November2008onjala
Joseph Risk Perception Demand For Water Kenya4 November2008onjala
 
Guthiga Redd Proposal Ef D China
Guthiga Redd Proposal Ef D ChinaGuthiga Redd Proposal Ef D China
Guthiga Redd Proposal Ef D China
 
Wilfred 2008 Corruption, Reform
Wilfred 2008 Corruption, ReformWilfred 2008 Corruption, Reform
Wilfred 2008 Corruption, Reform
 
Randy Etal Household Forest Values
Randy Etal Household Forest ValuesRandy Etal Household Forest Values
Randy Etal Household Forest Values
 
Juan Land Conservation Policies
Juan Land Conservation PoliciesJuan Land Conservation Policies
Juan Land Conservation Policies
 
Wilfred Land Reform And Nrm In Kenya 30th J Ul08 New
Wilfred Land Reform And Nrm In Kenya  30th J Ul08 NewWilfred Land Reform And Nrm In Kenya  30th J Ul08 New
Wilfred Land Reform And Nrm In Kenya 30th J Ul08 New
 
St Clair Efd
St Clair EfdSt Clair Efd
St Clair Efd
 
Blackman&Robalino.Adoption Of Soil Conservation
Blackman&Robalino.Adoption Of Soil ConservationBlackman&Robalino.Adoption Of Soil Conservation
Blackman&Robalino.Adoption Of Soil Conservation
 
Mintewab Biodiversity And Productivity1
Mintewab Biodiversity And Productivity1Mintewab Biodiversity And Productivity1
Mintewab Biodiversity And Productivity1
 
Martine Beijing October 2008
Martine Beijing October 2008Martine Beijing October 2008
Martine Beijing October 2008
 
Xu Ef D2 Tenure
Xu Ef D2 TenureXu Ef D2 Tenure
Xu Ef D2 Tenure
 
Anders Ekbom Research & Policy Ef D Meeting Beijing Nov 2008
Anders Ekbom Research & Policy Ef D Meeting Beijing Nov 2008Anders Ekbom Research & Policy Ef D Meeting Beijing Nov 2008
Anders Ekbom Research & Policy Ef D Meeting Beijing Nov 2008
 
Karin Backteman Policy Briefs
Karin Backteman Policy BriefsKarin Backteman Policy Briefs
Karin Backteman Policy Briefs
 
New Land Reforms And Their Impacts
New Land Reforms And Their ImpactsNew Land Reforms And Their Impacts
New Land Reforms And Their Impacts
 
Blackman Air Pollution Theme
Blackman Air Pollution ThemeBlackman Air Pollution Theme
Blackman Air Pollution Theme
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdfSandro Moreira
 
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2
 
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...apidays
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherRemote DBA Services
 
CNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In Pakistan
CNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In PakistanCNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In Pakistan
CNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In Pakistandanishmna97
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...DianaGray10
 
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...Orbitshub
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProduct Anonymous
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...apidays
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MIND CTI
 
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...Angeliki Cooney
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfsudhanshuwaghmare1
 
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdfRising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdfOrbitshub
 
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectorsMS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectorsNanddeep Nachan
 
Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...
Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...
Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...Jeffrey Haguewood
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...apidays
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...
Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...
Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...apidays
 
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusExploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusZilliz
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
 
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
 
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
CNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In Pakistan
CNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In PakistanCNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In Pakistan
CNIC Information System with Pakdata Cf In Pakistan
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
 
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
Apidays New York 2024 - Passkeys: Developing APIs to enable passwordless auth...
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
 
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
 
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdfRising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
Rising Above_ Dubai Floods and the Fortitude of Dubai International Airport.pdf
 
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectorsMS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
 
Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...
Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...
Web Form Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apri...
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...
Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...
Apidays New York 2024 - Accelerating FinTech Innovation by Vasa Krishnan, Fin...
 
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusExploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
 
Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..
Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..
Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..
 

Blackman Et Al Presentation Incidence Fuel Taxes

  • 1. Fuel Tax Incidence in Central America Francisco Alpizar Allen Blackman Rebecca Osakwe EfD Center for Central America Thomas Sterner EEU University of Gothenburg 2 nd Annual Environment for Development meeting Beijing, November 3-7, 2008
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Average household expenditure on fuel as a percentage of total expenditure, by fuel type and decile
  • 8. Fuel tax simulation G = expenditure on fuel P = price fuel Q= quantity fuel ε = price elasticity of demand (1) (3) (4) (2) short run ε = -0.24 (Sterner and Dahl 1992) long run ε = -0.80 (Sterner and Dahl 1992) tax (dP/P) = 10%
  • 9. Change in expenditure on gas+diesel+fuel used in bus transportation as a percent of total expenditure due to a 10% tax, assuming two elasticities for gas+diesel (short-run, long-run) and zero elasticity for fuel used in public transportation, by expenditure decile
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. #