SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
Download to read offline
Minnesota Plant Press
                                          The Minnesota Native Plant Society Newsletter


Volume 25 Number 4                                                                                       Summer 2006

     Monthly meetings
  Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge
                                                 Natural prairies hold
  Visitor Center, 3815 American Blvd. East
       Bloomington, MN 55425-1600
                952-854-5900
                                                 key to sustainable fuels
                                                  By Deane Morrison. Reprinted with permission from UMNnews,
  6:00 p.m. — Building east door opens            University of Minnesota.
  6:00 p.m. — Refreshments,                         As gas prices inch higher, the search is on for renewable, plant-
              information, Room A
  7 – 9 p.m — Program, society business           based fuels that don’t require fertilizer or pesticides, which both
  9:00 p.m. — Building closes                     require energy to produce.
              Programs                      A solution may be at hand, from University ecologist David Tilman
  The MN NPS meets the first Thursday     and two colleagues: Instead of growing a single fuel-source crop,
in October, November, December,           grow many species together, because such plantations yield more
February, March, April, May, and June.    total vegetation — and do it more reliably — than any growing just
Check the website for more program        one species.
information.
Oct. 5:”Semi-Natural Grasslands for         The most cited ecologist in the world, Tilman has long been singing
Biofuel and Ecological Services?” by Dr.  the praises of biodiversity, as the coexistence of many species is
Nicholas Jordan, professor, Department of called.
Agroecology, Agronomy and Plant             In May, he and two colleagues (University forest resources
Genetics, University of Minnesota. Plant  professor Peter Reich and Johannes Knops of the University of
of the Month: to be determined.           Nebraska) published a paper in the journal Nature in which they
Nov. 2: “The Importance of Native Plants sum up 12 years of experiments at the University’s Cedar Creek
                                          Natural History Area. The longest-running experiment of its kind, it
in the Streamside Environment,” by Brian
                                          shows unequivocally that plots of land with numerous species
Nerbonne, stream habitat specialist, MN
                                          produce much more “biomass” and suffer less from fluctuations in
DNR Central Region Fisheries. Annual productivity than plots with only one or a few species. This makes
seed exchange.                            diverse plantings the likeliest candidates to drive the “bio” revolution.
Dec. 7: “Growth Pressures on Sensitive
Natural Areas in DNR’s Central Region,” Think species diversity
by Sharon Pfeifer, regional planner, DNR The paper is a call to everyone who wants to extract energy from
                                          biomass to start thinking in terms of species diversity. Biomass can
Central Region.
                                          be either burned for energy or refined to produce concentrated energy
Feb. 1: “Recent Highlights in the in the form of biofuels, such as ethanol, or synfuel gasoline and
Minnesota County Biological Survey,” by diesel. The greater the yield of
Carmen Converse, county biolgical survey biomass per acre, the better, and
supervisor, DNR.                                                                           In this issue
                                          data from Cedar Creek show that
                                                                                  Presidents’ columns.......2, 3
MN NPS website                            diverse plantings fill the bill.
                                                                                  Field trip................................3
www.mnnps.org                               “Diverse prairie grasslands are
e-mail: contact@mnnps.org                                                         Art Hawkins..........................3
                                          240 percent more productive than        Hastings prairie.....................4
MN NPS Listserve                          grasslands with a single prairie        SE Minnesota sites................5
  Send a message that includes the word species,” says Tilman, a Regents          Mad dog skullcap..................6
“subscribe” or “unsubscribe” and your Professor of Ecology in the                 Arden Hills restoration............6
name in the body of the message to:
mn-natpl-request@stolaf.edu                           Continued on page 4         Membership form..................7
From the president                                                                MN NPS Board
by Scott Milburn
  I would first like to start off by
                                         memberships, rather than having to
                                         renew each year.
                                                                                  of Directors
recognizing the great job done by our                                               President: Scott Milburn,
                                           Additionally, we need to look for      president@mnnps.org
outgoing president, Jason Husveth.       ways to increase our membership
The Society has gained a good deal       numbers. One way that folks can            Vice President: Shirley Mah
of momentum under Jason’s                help with this is to publicize the       Kooyman, vp@mnnps.org
leadership, focusing on exciting field   Society’s monthly meetings by              Secretary: Daniel Jones,
trips, symposia, and monthly             posting a list of meeting topics and     secretary@mnnps.org
meetings, along with increasing          times at your neighborhood plant           Treasurer:       Ron Huber,
membership numbers and revenue.          nursery or grocery store. The Society    treasurer@mnnps.org
Looking forward, it is important for     must also increase committee               Ken Arndt, board member,
the Society to keep focusing on what     involvement by the membership,           karndt@mnnps.org
has led to this gain in interest while   including       the     Symposium          Jason Husveth, board member,
continuing to grow.                      Committee, Field Trip Committee,         jhusveth@mnnps.org
  The Society is dependent on the        etc.                                       Sandy McCartney, board
involvement of our membership.             This upcoming year’s monhly            member, smccartney@mnnps.org
Many members have been stepping          programming, symposium, and field          Program Coordinator: Linda
up in the past few years to lead field   trips look very promising. I would       Huhn, 612-374-1435
trips and organize a social hour         like to thank Linda Huhn for the great
before the monthly meetings. In the                                                  Listserv Coordinator: Charles
                                         job she has done organizing speakers     Umbanhowar, ceumb@stolaf.edu
next year, we should look for ways       for this upcoming year. The
to maintain our existing members,        Symposium Committee is also                 Field Trips:
increase our membership, and             starting to prepare for next year’s      fieldtrips@mnnps.org
increase committee involvement by        meeting, with several potential             Memberships:
the membership.                          topics, including the Prairie Coteau.    memberships@mnnps.org; 651-
  We need to continue to offer our       Furthermore, it looks like another       739-4323
excellent services (programming and      good year for field trips under the         Historian/Archives:
field trips), but we also need to        direction of Ken Arndt. In closing, I    president@mnnps.org
modify how we deal with                  am looking forward to this                  Technical or membership
memberships. One idea that has been      opportunity to serve as the president    inquiries: contact@mnnps.org
talked about for the past year at        of the Society and welcome input            Minnesota Plant Press editor:
board meetings is to offer three-year    from our members.                        Gerry Drewry, phone, 651-463-
                                                                                  8006; plantpress@mnnps.org
Minnesota Native Plant Society’s purpose Updated plant
    (Abbreviated from the bylaws)
                                                                                  identification CDs are
      This organization is exclusively organized and operated for educational     now available
    and scientific purposes, including the following:                               Flora ID Northwest, LLC
                                                                                  announces that its Minnesota and
    1. Conservation of all native plants.                                         Great Plains plant identification CDs
    2. Continuing education of all members in the plant sciences.                 for PCs have been updated. MN NPS
    3. Education of the public regarding environmental protection of plant        members who have purchased either
    life.                                                                         or both of these CDs can get the latest
    4. Encouragement of research and publications on plants native to             update for $6 shipping and handling.
    Minnesota.                                                                    Contact Bruce S. Barnes, Flora ID
    5. Study of legislation on Minnesota flora, vegetation and ecosystems.        Northwest, LLC, 731 NW 5th,
    6. Preservation of special plants, plant communities and scientific and       Pendleton, OR 97801; call 541-276-
    natural areas.                                                                5547 (FAX 541-276-8405) or email:
    7. Cooperation in programs concerned with the ecology of natural              flora@uci.net
    resources and scenic features.                                                   New users may purchase updated
    8. Fellowship with all persons interested in native plants through            CDs from the Society at $70
    meetings, lectures, workshops and field trips.                                (Minnesota) and $150 (Great Plains).
2
From the former president                                                         Take an evening
by Jason Husveth, president, 2003 -          Sandy McCartney is working on        tour of Hastings
2006                                     developing an annual scholarship for     Sand Coulee July 18
  Greetings members! I hope you are      Minnesota students. Many thanks to
all enjoying Minnesota’s native flora    Gerry Drewry for keeping us on task      by Elizabeth Storey, river
and wealth of natural areas during       with the quarterly newsletter, and to    stewardship coordinator, Friends of
these warm summer months. I have         Linda Huhn for coordinating              the Mississippi River
had the honor of serving as your         fantastic speakers and topics for our      Join Friends of the Mississippi
president for the past three years.      monthly meetings.                        River Vermillion Stewards for a
With the help of an energized and          It has been a pleasure to serve as     prairie tour of the Hastings Sand
talented board and enthusiastic          your president for the past three        Coulee Tuesday, July 18, from 6:30
members, we have accomplished a          years. I will continue serving on the    – 8 p.m. Karen Schik, restoration
great deal in this time. I want to       board through 2007, and I look           ecologist for Friends of the
thank all of you for making my term      forward to helping the society grow
as president so rewarding and, I hope,                                            Mississippi River (FMR), will
                                         well into the future.
productive.                                                                       introduce us to this rare dry prairie
                                           Thank you!
                                                                                  that has survived since the early
  As many of you may know, a new
slate of officers was elected at the     Art Hawkins dies                         1800s. Karen prepared the
                                                                                  stewardship plan that has determined
June 2006 board meeting. Scott              Conservationist Art Hawkins, 92,
Milburn will be taking over the reins                                             the course of action for efforts to
                                         died on his property at Lake Amelia      return the coulee to its pre-settlement
of president, and I am certain he will
                                         March 9. As a United States Fish         condition.
excel in this role.
                                         and Wildlife manager in Minnesota,
  Shirley Mah Kooyman was elected        Hawkins developed many of the              Technically a sand-gravel prairie,
vice president, and her professional     research protocols and waterfowl         this special place is home to several
skills and considerable experience on                                             rare habitat types; endangered plant
                                         management plans used by the
the board will serve her and the                                                  species including James’ polanisia
society well. I am excited to see the    agency. He was a member of the
                                         Commissioners Advisory Committee         (Polanisia jamesii), sea-beach needle
new directions that our senior                                                    grass (Aristida tuberculosa), and
officers will take us.                   to Scientific and Natural Areas for
                                         almost 20 years.                         kittentail (Besseya bullii); and the
  After several years on the board                                                threatened blue racer snake (Coluber
and serving as secretary, Karen Schik       Hawkins held a bachelor’s degree      constrictor). The 2.5-mile-long
has stepped down to pursue and           from Cornell and a master’s degree       coulee is a former glacial stream
develop local conservation initiatives   from the University of Wisconsin,
in her community. Among her many                                                  valley identified by Minnesota
                                         where he worked under Aldo               County Biological Survey as one of
contributions, Karen has served as an    Leopold. He was one of Leopold’s
invaluable resource on the board and                                              the most biologically important sites
                                         last surviving students.                 in Dakota County.
has volunteered countless hours to
planning our annual symposia for the        Like Leopold, Hawkins restored          Space is limited. To register,
past several years. I wish to thank      his land to a wildlife preserve.         contact Elizabeth at Friends of the
Karen for her exceptional service to     Hawkins placed some of the first         Mississippi River, estorey@fmr.org
the society. She will be missed (and     nesting platforms for osprey on his
called upon in a pinch).                                                          or 651-222-2193, ext. 16. This event
                                         land and kept a diary or journal about   is free of charge.
  Daniel Jones was elected as            the property for nearly 50 years.
secretary and continues to offer his        The MN NPS has started a              Newsletter is available by
talents and passion to the society.
Ron Huber will continue to serve as
                                         memorial fund for Art Hawkins. If        E-mail or regular mail
                                         you wish to contribute, make your          This newsletter is available in two
treasurer, and he and Cathy are doing
a fine job at managing the society’s     check out to the Society, mark it for    formats — printed and e-mail. If you
assets and financial concerns. Ken       the Art Hawkins memorial, and mail       wish to change to the other format,
Arndt continues to raise the bar with    it to Minnesota Native Plant Society,    just send an e-mail to
field trip planning and coordination,    P.O. Box 20401, Bloomington, MN          memberships@mnnps.org or phone
and will continue on the board.          55420.                                   651-739-4323.
                                                                                                                      3
Biodiversity                                 Now that the value of biodiversity
                                                                                    Hastings turns
Continued from page 1                      has been shown, the next step should
                                           be an economic analysis, says
College of Biological Sciences,
which operates the Cedar Creek field
                                           Tilman. It remains to be seen whether    industrial park
                                           biomass farmers, along with energy
station. “That means that if a plot
with one or two plant species
                                           producers and the people who
                                           transport biomass from one to the
                                                                                    into a prairie
produces 100 pounds of vegetation          other, can each make money if they       by Karen Schik
a year, a plot with 16 species [the        put the vision that he and his             A drive on Eddy St. from
most diverse plots planted at Cedar        colleagues have into practice. For       downtown Hastings to Lock and
Creek] will produce 340 pounds.            optimal results, each region of the      Dam Number Two used to include a
This huge advantage comes when             country and the world would have to      drive past a series of petroleum
you plant numerous grasses and             be studied to determine what mix of      storage tanks owned by Flint Hills
legumes and various prairie flowers        plant species would work best in that    Resources. In 1995, the tanks were
together.”                                 particular soil and climate.             removed and a portion of the land
                                                                                    was given to the City of Hastings.
  Findings from Cedar Creek suggest          “In Minnesota, there are over a
                                                                                    What was once an unsightly
that plantings of multiple species of      million acres of abandoned farmland
                                                                                    industrial park is now being slowly
prairie plants will produce fuels, such    in the Conservation Reserve
                                                                                    transformed into mesic prairie
as ethanol, with greater net energy        Program,” says Tilman. “That land
                                                                                    through a native planting completed
gains per acre than corn, soybeans,        is mainly planted with just a few
                                                                                    in 2003 by Friends of the Mississippi
or even switchgrass, which has been        grass species” and so may hold
                                                                                    River (FMR).
touted as a promising source for           potential as a future site of biomass
biomass.                                   plantations.                               Although some Minnesotans are
  But the higher energy gains aren’t         Planting more species should allow     able to recognize the hallmark native
just from higher productivity.             not only bigger yields of vegetation,    plants of a wet prairie and meadow,
Diverse plantings require little or no     but more predictable yields. As the      others may only recognize the former
inputs of fertilizer or pesticides, both   Cedar Creek experiments show,            tank farm as a grassy field. In an
of which require lots of energy to         yields of vegetation fluctuate less      effort to raise consciousness of the
make and apply. Experiments now            from season to season if the             area as a restoration site, the City of
under way in Germany and the               vegetation contains many species.        Hastings erected a sign welcoming
Netherlands are yielding similar           This kind of reliability is important,   visitors to the Hastings Nature
effects of diversity on yields, says       because no one wants to see boom         Preserve.
Tilman, even though they use totally       and bust years in the energy supply.
                                                                                      In the spring of 2006, a group of
different species.                           “This paper suggests there might       Hastings High School students, in
  Also, because prairie plants are         be an unsuspected benefit to             partnership with the city and FMR,
perennial, they would not have to be       restoring land to a more native          planted native grasses and forbs
replanted year after year. Farmers         condition,” Tilman says. “Restoring      around the sign. Now a sign
would need only to mow their fields        land so it can produce biofuels is a     surrounded by beautiful native plants
in the fall.                               new idea, but there are many reasons     will highlight the area and attract
                                           to do it. We need a stable and           visitors even more effectively.
Biomass could replace some coal            productive source of bioenergy.
  If burned, biomass could replace         Biodiversity can give us this on           The project partners would like to
some of the coal that now pumps            abandoned agricultural land around       thank the Minnesota Native Plant
carbon dioxide and mercury into the        the world, and it doesn’t have to be     Society for the “Think Native” grant,
atmosphere.                                just grasses. As we get away from        which helped in purchasing the plant
  “You can burn prairie grass using        fossil fuels, we’re going to have to     materials.
the fluidized bed technology of            have a diversity of approaches.”           This was a great educational
existing coal-fired power plants, and      Plant sale results                       project for the students and
can mix it in with coal,” says Tilman.       Treasurer Ron Huber reported net       something they can take pride in
“The energy density of biomass is 60       income from the June 2006 plant sale     every time they pass the park.
to 70 percent that of coal. If power       was $789. Non-auction plants sold        Getting students and other
plants wanted to buy biomass and           for $749. Profit from the auctioned      community members to participate
farmers wanted to grow it, it could        orchids was $40. The late Tim            in restoring their local natural areas
happen, but it will take much work         Wallace’s trees brought in $73, which    is one of the best ways to ensure
to get there.”                             has been added to his memorial fund.     long-term protection of such areas.
4
Protecting native plants                                                          Botany
in southeastern Minnesota                                                         by Berton Braley, “Science News
                                                                                  Letter,” March 9, 1929
by Daniel Tix, biodiversity area         writing plans to guide management
review team leader, MN Chapter of        of these areas. The draft plans have     There should be no monotony
                                         proposed such management                 In studying your botany;
the Society for Conservation Biology
                                         activities as timber harvest,            It helps to train
  At this year’s MN NPS annual                                                    And spur the brain —
symposium in April, we explored the      prescribed burns, and set aside of
                                         small areas around rare species. In      Unless you haven’t gotany.
incredible biological riches of the
“land that glaciers forgot,” the         some cases, especially in the forested   It teaches you, does Botany,
driftless area of southeastern           communities, proposed management         To know the plants and spotany,
Minnesota and adjacent portions of       will unduly jeopardize the quality of    And learn just why
Wisconsin and Iowa. For native           some of the highest quality native       They live or die —
plant enthusiasts, this region is a      plant communities in the region.         In case you plant or potany.
treasure trove of rare species and         The public comment period on           You learn, from reading Botany,
interesting native plant communities.    these management plans presents a        Of wooly plants and cottony
  It is also a region whose              significant opportunity for MN NPS       That grow on earth,
management could significantly           members to voice support for strong      And what they’re worth,
benefit from the input of Native Plant   protection of native plant species and   And why some spots have notany.
Society members. In fact, there have     communities. Voicing support is as       You sketch the plants in Botany,
been few better opportunities for        easy as reading an 8- to 12-page draft   You learn to chart and plotany
those interested in native plant         management plan and writing a            Like corn or oats —
conservation to inform management        comment letter during the 30-day         You jot down notes,
decisions impacting rare plants and      public comment period. Unlike            If you know how to jotany.
diverse native plant communities.        many other issues, these plans
                                         receive few comments, so each letter     Your time, if you’ll allotany,
  In southeastern Minnesota, the         can be very important. Six plans         Will teach you how and whatany
County       Biological       survey     have already been completed, but         Old plant or tree
highlighted 13 areas with biological     seven are still to be released for       Can do or be —
values that merit special protection     public comment.                          And that’s the use of Botany!
on state lands. Having been selected       If you are interested in reviewing     Note: Thor Kommedahl submitted
from 917 sites surveyed in six           these        plans,        go       to   this poem, which he found in his files.
counties of southeastern Minnesota,      www.dnr.state.mn.us/forestry/
these are truly exceptional areas for    subsection/blufflands/index.html         Bluffland management
their large concentrations of rare
species and highest quality examples
                                         From this link, you can e-mail Jon       guide is available
                                         Nelson and ask to be notified about        Conserving Your Blufflands, a
of the rare native plant community       the public comment period for each
types.                                                                            management guide for the St. Croix
                                         high biodiversity area management        River bluffs, has been completed by
  These communities include moist,       plan in southeastern Minnesota. If       Great River Greening ecologists. Its
moderate cliffs, algific talus slopes,   you would like more information or       goal is to help decision-makers and
dry oak savanna, maple-basswood          talking points to inform your            landowners conserve the bluffs’
forest, and northern hardwood-           comment letter, feel free to contact     ecological value and beauty and help
conifer forest and occur on land         me at dtix@greatrivergreening.org        halt the decline of the water quality.
already owned by the Minnesota           Seedling plant guide will                  Great River Greening developed
Department of Natural Resources.
Rare plant species include false
                                         be printed in August                     the guide under a contract with the
                                           The Prairie Seedling & Seeding         Minnesota DNR. It will be
mermaid                   (Floerkea
                                         Evaluation Guide will be available       distributed by the DNR and the
prosperpinacoides), goldenseal
                                         in August 2006. It is expected to cost   National Park Service in the St. Croix
(Hydrastis canadensis), Jame’s
                                         about $5, plus shipping and handling     Valley. Copies are available through
sedge (Carex jamesii), and rough-
                                         and will be available through the        the DNR Information Center, 651-
seeded fameflower (Talimum
                                         Bonestroo & Associates website. For      296-6157 or 888-MINN DNR, and
rugospermum).
                                         additional details, contact author       from Deb Gagner at Great River
 As part of regional forest              Paul Bockenstedt at 651-604-4812 or      Greening, 651-665-9500, ext. 10, or
management planning, the DNR is          pbockenstedt@bonestroo.com               dgagner@greatrivergreening.org
                                                                                                                       5
Plant Lore                             Restoration of                           twice during the summer of 2002
                                                                                (late June/early July and mid-
by Thor Kommedahl                      Arden Hills site                         August). Multivariate statistical
                                                                                analyses of the vegetation survey
What is mad-dog skullcap?
  Mad-dog skullcap is Scutellaria      studied                                  data revealed relationships between
                                                                                vegetation and soil texture,
lateriflora, a Minnesota native plant by Wade J. Hammer, wetland                vegetation and shallow depth to
in the mint family.                     ecologist, Svoboda Ecological           ground water (within one meter), and
How did it get its names?               Resources. This is an abstract of his   individual plant species and fire
  It was reported in the 1770s as a talk at the April 6 meeting.                frequency. The intended use of the
                                           The Arden Hills Army Training        findings is to improve management
cure for rabies; hence, the name mad-
                                        Site (AHATS) is a 1,786-acre            of designated tallgrass prairie
dog. Scullcap refers to the flower military installation in Arden Hills,
                                                                                restoration sites at the AHATS.
shape, which resembles a helmet Minn. It is located in Township 30N,
with the visor raised. Scutellaria Range 23W, within Sections 9, 10,            Pale or cream gentian
means dish, referring to the pouch on 15, and 16 in Ramsey County. The          This is a summary of the April 6
the fruiting calyx. Lateriflora refers Original Land Survey, completed in       Plant-of-the-Month talk by Wade J.
to the one-sided flower racemes the late 1800s, makes note of bur oak           Hammer
borne in leaf axils.                    and white oak woodlands, with some        Gentiana flavida, pale or cream
                                        tamarack swamps in the low areas in     gentian, grows one to three feet tall
Where does the plant grow?
                                        the approximate vicinity of the         and is typically unbranched. The
  It grows in moist woods, meadows, property.
and swampy areas throughout the                                                 leaves and stems are yellowish-green
                                           Thirty home sites were displaced     and glabrous; the flowers are cream
state.
                                        when the land was purchased in 1941     or white. It is found in moist prairies
What do plants look like?               by the federal government for use as    and open woodlands in the Upper
  They are perennials; one to three a military installation. The majority       Midwest and Great Lakes states.
feet tall; paired, opposite, toothed of the construction at the site began        Pale gentian flowers in late
leaves on four-sided stems; and have prior to World War II. Active              summer to early fall, and
slender rhizomes. Its blue munitions production took place                      bumblebees are its primary
(sometimes, pink, violet, or white) there for 22 years, through the             pollinators. Its small seeds are
flowers appear in one-sided racemes Vietnam War. At its peak, 26,000            dispersed by wind and water.
                                        people were employed as part of the
from leaf axils (distinguished from
                                        military munitions facility. Due to     Bob Djupstrom
common skullcap which has a single the industrial use of the site and the
bloom in the axil). It flowers from solvents discarded on the property,         retires as head of
July to September.                      it was listed as a superfund site in    SNA program
Has it any medicinal value?             1983. Clean-up of remnants of the         Bob Djupstrom retired March 2 as
  Its use for rabies treatment has industrial production at the site            head of the Scientific and Natural
since been discredited; however, continues.                                     Areas Program. He led it for 24 of
plants contain scutellarin, a flavonoid    Tallgrass prairie restoration        its 33 years and oversaw the
                                        projects have occurred at the AHATS     acquisition of 125 of its 140 sites.
with sedative and antispasmodic
                                                                                The program now encompasses
properties. It has been used for since the early 1990s. As part of a
                                                                                184,635 acres — more protected
treatment of epileptic seizures. masters of science project, a study
                                        assessing the relationships among       acreage than any other state.
Skullcap was once listed in the US
                                        management (seeding and burning),         In the SNA newsletter, Bob sent
Pharmacopeia and the National vegetation, and environmental
Formulary for treatment of nervous factors (soil, aspect, and slope) was        “an open thank you to the many folks
disorders.                                                                      who volunteered their time and
                                        completed.                              energy to the SNA program over the
Is it poisonous?                           The study included completion of     years. I hope the cadre of volunteers
  Not likely. Where cases of toxicity 75 vegetation surveys, consisting of      out there will continue, will expand,
have been reported, the poisoning has three random plots in 25 purposively      and take an even greater interest in
been attributed to adulterants such as placed grids. The surveys consisted      preserving our existing sites as well
wood sage added to commercial of cover class data for all plant                 as assisting in having new sites
supplies of skullcap.                   species. The surveys were completed     established.”
6
Hastings High                              Nature exhibits at Bell Museum
School, Oakdale                              Botanical art and Jim Brandenburg’s prairie photos are featured in exhibits
                                           at the Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota.
receive grants                               “Bloom,” an exhibit of botanical art, will be on display at the museum
by Karen Schik                             through Aug. 27. It features approximately 60 drawings, paintings, prints,
  The Minnesota Native Plant               books, botanical models, and fine crafts from public and private collections.
Society has awarded two Think              the planting in the long term. Friends “Bloom” includes magnificent hand-
Native Grants.                             of the Mississippi River, which has colored prints and books from the
Hastings High School Biology               conducted the restoration work at the golden era of botanical art in the 18th
Class                                      park since 2003, will manage the century; stunning botanical wall
  A $200 grant was awarded to Joe          grant and oversee the project.          charts, beautiful in themselves and
Beattie’s biology class for the                                                    an important means of teaching plant
                                           City of Oakdale                         science; and contemporary drawings
purchase of native plants to install in      The City of Oakdale received the and paintings that exemplify the
a prairie planting at the entrance to      leftover plants from the plant sale and living traditions of botanical art as
the Hastings River Flats Park.             will receive the leftover seed from well as imaginative interpretations of
Beattie’s students have worked on a        the seed exchange to be used at their plants and ecosystems.
lakeshore planting at the same             restoration sites. They will utilize
location in the past two years, as well    them to enhance the public wetland        “Touch the Sky,” an exhibit of Jim
as other restoration projects in           buffer areas adjacent to the Brandenburg’s photos of the
Hastings.                                  community streetscape projects and/ American prairie, will be displayed
  As part of a class project, they         or as ground cover materials in their from Oct. 1 – Dec. 31. This exhibit
installed prairie plants at the site       buckthorn removal areas. The is a tribute to the vistas and creatures
entrance and will return to help weed      contact person is Ron Rogstad, that live in the tallgrass prairies of
and water them over the next year.         administrative services director, City Minnesota, Nebraska, Iowa and
The City of Hastings will maintain         of Oakdale.                             North and South Dakota.


                      Minnesota Native Plant Society
                                          Member Registration
Name __________________________________________________________________________________

Address ________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

City __________________________________________________ State ________ Zip ______________

Phone (work) __________________ (home) ___________________ E-mail newsletter? Yes___ No____

E-Mail __________________________________________________________________________________

Membership category (New ______ Renewal _______)
$15  Individual
$15  Family (2 or more people at same address)
 $8  Student (full time)
 $8  Senior (over 62 or retired)
$20  Institution

The membership year starts Oct. 1. Please fill in this form and check the appropriate membership category. Make
your check payable to the Minnesota Native Plant Society. Bring the completed form and your check to the
October meeting, or mail them to the Minnesota Native Plant Society, P.O. Box 20401, Bloomington, MN 55420.
                                                                                                              7
Minnesota Native Plant Society
    P.O. Box 20401
    Bloomington, MN 55420




    Summer 2006




8

More Related Content

What's hot

Spring 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2009 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Winter 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2009 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Summer 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2012 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Fall 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2010 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Fall 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2009 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Fall 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2005 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Spring 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2005 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Summer 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2005 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Winter 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2012 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Winter 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2005 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Winter 2006 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2006 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2006 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2006 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Spring 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2010 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Winter 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2010 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Winter 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2002 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Fall 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2002 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Winter 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2004 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Fall 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2001 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Summer 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2010 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 

What's hot (20)

Spring 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2009 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Winter 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2009 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Summer 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2012 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Fall 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2010 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Fall 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2009 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2009 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Fall 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2005 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Spring 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2005 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Summer 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2005 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Winter 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2012 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Winter 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2005 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2005 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Winter 2006 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2006 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2006 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2006 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Spring 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2010 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Winter 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2010 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Winter 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2002 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Plant a Row for the Hungry - Mater Gardens, San Juan County, Washington
Plant a Row for the Hungry - Mater Gardens, San Juan County, WashingtonPlant a Row for the Hungry - Mater Gardens, San Juan County, Washington
Plant a Row for the Hungry - Mater Gardens, San Juan County, Washington
 
Fall 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2002 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Winter 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2004 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Fall 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2001 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Summer 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2010 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2010 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Mindful Living Gathering Guide
Mindful Living Gathering Guide   Mindful Living Gathering Guide
Mindful Living Gathering Guide
 

Similar to Summer 2006 Minnesota Plant Press

Fall 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2011 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Spring 2006 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2006 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2006 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2006 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Winter 2008 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2008 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2008 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2008 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Spring 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2011 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Summer 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2012 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Fall 2008 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2008 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2008 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2008 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Summer 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2004 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Summer 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2011 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Spring 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2004 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Winter 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2011 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Sally965z
 
Summer 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2002 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Summer 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2001 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Spring 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2002 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Summer 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2003 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 

Similar to Summer 2006 Minnesota Plant Press (14)

Fall 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2011 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Spring 2006 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2006 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2006 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2006 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Winter 2008 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2008 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2008 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2008 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Spring 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2011 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Summer 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2012 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2012 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Fall 2008 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2008 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2008 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2008 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Summer 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2004 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Summer 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2011 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Spring 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2004 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Winter 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2011 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2011 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Summer 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2002 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Summer 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2001 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Spring 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2002 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2002 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Summer 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2003 Minnesota Plant PressSummer 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Summer 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
 

More from Zxc197z

Fall 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2004 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Fall 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2003 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Spring 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2003 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Winter 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2003 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Spring 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2001 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 
Winter 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2001 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Zxc197z
 

More from Zxc197z (6)

Fall 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2004 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2004 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Fall 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2003 Minnesota Plant PressFall 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Fall 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Spring 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2003 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Winter 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2003 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2003 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Spring 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2001 Minnesota Plant PressSpring 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Spring 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
 
Winter 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2001 Minnesota Plant PressWinter 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
Winter 2001 Minnesota Plant Press
 

Recently uploaded

Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
fonyou31
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Krashi Coaching
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 

Summer 2006 Minnesota Plant Press

  • 1. Minnesota Plant Press The Minnesota Native Plant Society Newsletter Volume 25 Number 4 Summer 2006 Monthly meetings Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge Natural prairies hold Visitor Center, 3815 American Blvd. East Bloomington, MN 55425-1600 952-854-5900 key to sustainable fuels By Deane Morrison. Reprinted with permission from UMNnews, 6:00 p.m. — Building east door opens University of Minnesota. 6:00 p.m. — Refreshments, As gas prices inch higher, the search is on for renewable, plant- information, Room A 7 – 9 p.m — Program, society business based fuels that don’t require fertilizer or pesticides, which both 9:00 p.m. — Building closes require energy to produce. Programs A solution may be at hand, from University ecologist David Tilman The MN NPS meets the first Thursday and two colleagues: Instead of growing a single fuel-source crop, in October, November, December, grow many species together, because such plantations yield more February, March, April, May, and June. total vegetation — and do it more reliably — than any growing just Check the website for more program one species. information. Oct. 5:”Semi-Natural Grasslands for The most cited ecologist in the world, Tilman has long been singing Biofuel and Ecological Services?” by Dr. the praises of biodiversity, as the coexistence of many species is Nicholas Jordan, professor, Department of called. Agroecology, Agronomy and Plant In May, he and two colleagues (University forest resources Genetics, University of Minnesota. Plant professor Peter Reich and Johannes Knops of the University of of the Month: to be determined. Nebraska) published a paper in the journal Nature in which they Nov. 2: “The Importance of Native Plants sum up 12 years of experiments at the University’s Cedar Creek Natural History Area. The longest-running experiment of its kind, it in the Streamside Environment,” by Brian shows unequivocally that plots of land with numerous species Nerbonne, stream habitat specialist, MN produce much more “biomass” and suffer less from fluctuations in DNR Central Region Fisheries. Annual productivity than plots with only one or a few species. This makes seed exchange. diverse plantings the likeliest candidates to drive the “bio” revolution. Dec. 7: “Growth Pressures on Sensitive Natural Areas in DNR’s Central Region,” Think species diversity by Sharon Pfeifer, regional planner, DNR The paper is a call to everyone who wants to extract energy from biomass to start thinking in terms of species diversity. Biomass can Central Region. be either burned for energy or refined to produce concentrated energy Feb. 1: “Recent Highlights in the in the form of biofuels, such as ethanol, or synfuel gasoline and Minnesota County Biological Survey,” by diesel. The greater the yield of Carmen Converse, county biolgical survey biomass per acre, the better, and supervisor, DNR. In this issue data from Cedar Creek show that Presidents’ columns.......2, 3 MN NPS website diverse plantings fill the bill. Field trip................................3 www.mnnps.org “Diverse prairie grasslands are e-mail: contact@mnnps.org Art Hawkins..........................3 240 percent more productive than Hastings prairie.....................4 MN NPS Listserve grasslands with a single prairie SE Minnesota sites................5 Send a message that includes the word species,” says Tilman, a Regents Mad dog skullcap..................6 “subscribe” or “unsubscribe” and your Professor of Ecology in the Arden Hills restoration............6 name in the body of the message to: mn-natpl-request@stolaf.edu Continued on page 4 Membership form..................7
  • 2. From the president MN NPS Board by Scott Milburn I would first like to start off by memberships, rather than having to renew each year. of Directors recognizing the great job done by our President: Scott Milburn, Additionally, we need to look for president@mnnps.org outgoing president, Jason Husveth. ways to increase our membership The Society has gained a good deal numbers. One way that folks can Vice President: Shirley Mah of momentum under Jason’s help with this is to publicize the Kooyman, vp@mnnps.org leadership, focusing on exciting field Society’s monthly meetings by Secretary: Daniel Jones, trips, symposia, and monthly posting a list of meeting topics and secretary@mnnps.org meetings, along with increasing times at your neighborhood plant Treasurer: Ron Huber, membership numbers and revenue. nursery or grocery store. The Society treasurer@mnnps.org Looking forward, it is important for must also increase committee Ken Arndt, board member, the Society to keep focusing on what involvement by the membership, karndt@mnnps.org has led to this gain in interest while including the Symposium Jason Husveth, board member, continuing to grow. Committee, Field Trip Committee, jhusveth@mnnps.org The Society is dependent on the etc. Sandy McCartney, board involvement of our membership. This upcoming year’s monhly member, smccartney@mnnps.org Many members have been stepping programming, symposium, and field Program Coordinator: Linda up in the past few years to lead field trips look very promising. I would Huhn, 612-374-1435 trips and organize a social hour like to thank Linda Huhn for the great before the monthly meetings. In the Listserv Coordinator: Charles job she has done organizing speakers Umbanhowar, ceumb@stolaf.edu next year, we should look for ways for this upcoming year. The to maintain our existing members, Symposium Committee is also Field Trips: increase our membership, and starting to prepare for next year’s fieldtrips@mnnps.org increase committee involvement by meeting, with several potential Memberships: the membership. topics, including the Prairie Coteau. memberships@mnnps.org; 651- We need to continue to offer our Furthermore, it looks like another 739-4323 excellent services (programming and good year for field trips under the Historian/Archives: field trips), but we also need to direction of Ken Arndt. In closing, I president@mnnps.org modify how we deal with am looking forward to this Technical or membership memberships. One idea that has been opportunity to serve as the president inquiries: contact@mnnps.org talked about for the past year at of the Society and welcome input Minnesota Plant Press editor: board meetings is to offer three-year from our members. Gerry Drewry, phone, 651-463- 8006; plantpress@mnnps.org Minnesota Native Plant Society’s purpose Updated plant (Abbreviated from the bylaws) identification CDs are This organization is exclusively organized and operated for educational now available and scientific purposes, including the following: Flora ID Northwest, LLC announces that its Minnesota and 1. Conservation of all native plants. Great Plains plant identification CDs 2. Continuing education of all members in the plant sciences. for PCs have been updated. MN NPS 3. Education of the public regarding environmental protection of plant members who have purchased either life. or both of these CDs can get the latest 4. Encouragement of research and publications on plants native to update for $6 shipping and handling. Minnesota. Contact Bruce S. Barnes, Flora ID 5. Study of legislation on Minnesota flora, vegetation and ecosystems. Northwest, LLC, 731 NW 5th, 6. Preservation of special plants, plant communities and scientific and Pendleton, OR 97801; call 541-276- natural areas. 5547 (FAX 541-276-8405) or email: 7. Cooperation in programs concerned with the ecology of natural flora@uci.net resources and scenic features. New users may purchase updated 8. Fellowship with all persons interested in native plants through CDs from the Society at $70 meetings, lectures, workshops and field trips. (Minnesota) and $150 (Great Plains). 2
  • 3. From the former president Take an evening by Jason Husveth, president, 2003 - Sandy McCartney is working on tour of Hastings 2006 developing an annual scholarship for Sand Coulee July 18 Greetings members! I hope you are Minnesota students. Many thanks to all enjoying Minnesota’s native flora Gerry Drewry for keeping us on task by Elizabeth Storey, river and wealth of natural areas during with the quarterly newsletter, and to stewardship coordinator, Friends of these warm summer months. I have Linda Huhn for coordinating the Mississippi River had the honor of serving as your fantastic speakers and topics for our Join Friends of the Mississippi president for the past three years. monthly meetings. River Vermillion Stewards for a With the help of an energized and It has been a pleasure to serve as prairie tour of the Hastings Sand talented board and enthusiastic your president for the past three Coulee Tuesday, July 18, from 6:30 members, we have accomplished a years. I will continue serving on the – 8 p.m. Karen Schik, restoration great deal in this time. I want to board through 2007, and I look ecologist for Friends of the thank all of you for making my term forward to helping the society grow as president so rewarding and, I hope, Mississippi River (FMR), will well into the future. productive. introduce us to this rare dry prairie Thank you! that has survived since the early As many of you may know, a new slate of officers was elected at the Art Hawkins dies 1800s. Karen prepared the stewardship plan that has determined June 2006 board meeting. Scott Conservationist Art Hawkins, 92, Milburn will be taking over the reins the course of action for efforts to died on his property at Lake Amelia return the coulee to its pre-settlement of president, and I am certain he will March 9. As a United States Fish condition. excel in this role. and Wildlife manager in Minnesota, Shirley Mah Kooyman was elected Hawkins developed many of the Technically a sand-gravel prairie, vice president, and her professional research protocols and waterfowl this special place is home to several skills and considerable experience on rare habitat types; endangered plant management plans used by the the board will serve her and the species including James’ polanisia society well. I am excited to see the agency. He was a member of the Commissioners Advisory Committee (Polanisia jamesii), sea-beach needle new directions that our senior grass (Aristida tuberculosa), and officers will take us. to Scientific and Natural Areas for almost 20 years. kittentail (Besseya bullii); and the After several years on the board threatened blue racer snake (Coluber and serving as secretary, Karen Schik Hawkins held a bachelor’s degree constrictor). The 2.5-mile-long has stepped down to pursue and from Cornell and a master’s degree coulee is a former glacial stream develop local conservation initiatives from the University of Wisconsin, in her community. Among her many valley identified by Minnesota where he worked under Aldo County Biological Survey as one of contributions, Karen has served as an Leopold. He was one of Leopold’s invaluable resource on the board and the most biologically important sites last surviving students. in Dakota County. has volunteered countless hours to planning our annual symposia for the Like Leopold, Hawkins restored Space is limited. To register, past several years. I wish to thank his land to a wildlife preserve. contact Elizabeth at Friends of the Karen for her exceptional service to Hawkins placed some of the first Mississippi River, estorey@fmr.org the society. She will be missed (and nesting platforms for osprey on his called upon in a pinch). or 651-222-2193, ext. 16. This event land and kept a diary or journal about is free of charge. Daniel Jones was elected as the property for nearly 50 years. secretary and continues to offer his The MN NPS has started a Newsletter is available by talents and passion to the society. Ron Huber will continue to serve as memorial fund for Art Hawkins. If E-mail or regular mail you wish to contribute, make your This newsletter is available in two treasurer, and he and Cathy are doing a fine job at managing the society’s check out to the Society, mark it for formats — printed and e-mail. If you assets and financial concerns. Ken the Art Hawkins memorial, and mail wish to change to the other format, Arndt continues to raise the bar with it to Minnesota Native Plant Society, just send an e-mail to field trip planning and coordination, P.O. Box 20401, Bloomington, MN memberships@mnnps.org or phone and will continue on the board. 55420. 651-739-4323. 3
  • 4. Biodiversity Now that the value of biodiversity Hastings turns Continued from page 1 has been shown, the next step should be an economic analysis, says College of Biological Sciences, which operates the Cedar Creek field Tilman. It remains to be seen whether industrial park biomass farmers, along with energy station. “That means that if a plot with one or two plant species producers and the people who transport biomass from one to the into a prairie produces 100 pounds of vegetation other, can each make money if they by Karen Schik a year, a plot with 16 species [the put the vision that he and his A drive on Eddy St. from most diverse plots planted at Cedar colleagues have into practice. For downtown Hastings to Lock and Creek] will produce 340 pounds. optimal results, each region of the Dam Number Two used to include a This huge advantage comes when country and the world would have to drive past a series of petroleum you plant numerous grasses and be studied to determine what mix of storage tanks owned by Flint Hills legumes and various prairie flowers plant species would work best in that Resources. In 1995, the tanks were together.” particular soil and climate. removed and a portion of the land was given to the City of Hastings. Findings from Cedar Creek suggest “In Minnesota, there are over a What was once an unsightly that plantings of multiple species of million acres of abandoned farmland industrial park is now being slowly prairie plants will produce fuels, such in the Conservation Reserve transformed into mesic prairie as ethanol, with greater net energy Program,” says Tilman. “That land through a native planting completed gains per acre than corn, soybeans, is mainly planted with just a few in 2003 by Friends of the Mississippi or even switchgrass, which has been grass species” and so may hold River (FMR). touted as a promising source for potential as a future site of biomass biomass. plantations. Although some Minnesotans are But the higher energy gains aren’t Planting more species should allow able to recognize the hallmark native just from higher productivity. not only bigger yields of vegetation, plants of a wet prairie and meadow, Diverse plantings require little or no but more predictable yields. As the others may only recognize the former inputs of fertilizer or pesticides, both Cedar Creek experiments show, tank farm as a grassy field. In an of which require lots of energy to yields of vegetation fluctuate less effort to raise consciousness of the make and apply. Experiments now from season to season if the area as a restoration site, the City of under way in Germany and the vegetation contains many species. Hastings erected a sign welcoming Netherlands are yielding similar This kind of reliability is important, visitors to the Hastings Nature effects of diversity on yields, says because no one wants to see boom Preserve. Tilman, even though they use totally and bust years in the energy supply. In the spring of 2006, a group of different species. “This paper suggests there might Hastings High School students, in Also, because prairie plants are be an unsuspected benefit to partnership with the city and FMR, perennial, they would not have to be restoring land to a more native planted native grasses and forbs replanted year after year. Farmers condition,” Tilman says. “Restoring around the sign. Now a sign would need only to mow their fields land so it can produce biofuels is a surrounded by beautiful native plants in the fall. new idea, but there are many reasons will highlight the area and attract to do it. We need a stable and visitors even more effectively. Biomass could replace some coal productive source of bioenergy. If burned, biomass could replace Biodiversity can give us this on The project partners would like to some of the coal that now pumps abandoned agricultural land around thank the Minnesota Native Plant carbon dioxide and mercury into the the world, and it doesn’t have to be Society for the “Think Native” grant, atmosphere. just grasses. As we get away from which helped in purchasing the plant “You can burn prairie grass using fossil fuels, we’re going to have to materials. the fluidized bed technology of have a diversity of approaches.” This was a great educational existing coal-fired power plants, and Plant sale results project for the students and can mix it in with coal,” says Tilman. Treasurer Ron Huber reported net something they can take pride in “The energy density of biomass is 60 income from the June 2006 plant sale every time they pass the park. to 70 percent that of coal. If power was $789. Non-auction plants sold Getting students and other plants wanted to buy biomass and for $749. Profit from the auctioned community members to participate farmers wanted to grow it, it could orchids was $40. The late Tim in restoring their local natural areas happen, but it will take much work Wallace’s trees brought in $73, which is one of the best ways to ensure to get there.” has been added to his memorial fund. long-term protection of such areas. 4
  • 5. Protecting native plants Botany in southeastern Minnesota by Berton Braley, “Science News Letter,” March 9, 1929 by Daniel Tix, biodiversity area writing plans to guide management review team leader, MN Chapter of of these areas. The draft plans have There should be no monotony proposed such management In studying your botany; the Society for Conservation Biology activities as timber harvest, It helps to train At this year’s MN NPS annual And spur the brain — symposium in April, we explored the prescribed burns, and set aside of small areas around rare species. In Unless you haven’t gotany. incredible biological riches of the “land that glaciers forgot,” the some cases, especially in the forested It teaches you, does Botany, driftless area of southeastern communities, proposed management To know the plants and spotany, Minnesota and adjacent portions of will unduly jeopardize the quality of And learn just why Wisconsin and Iowa. For native some of the highest quality native They live or die — plant enthusiasts, this region is a plant communities in the region. In case you plant or potany. treasure trove of rare species and The public comment period on You learn, from reading Botany, interesting native plant communities. these management plans presents a Of wooly plants and cottony It is also a region whose significant opportunity for MN NPS That grow on earth, management could significantly members to voice support for strong And what they’re worth, benefit from the input of Native Plant protection of native plant species and And why some spots have notany. Society members. In fact, there have communities. Voicing support is as You sketch the plants in Botany, been few better opportunities for easy as reading an 8- to 12-page draft You learn to chart and plotany those interested in native plant management plan and writing a Like corn or oats — conservation to inform management comment letter during the 30-day You jot down notes, decisions impacting rare plants and public comment period. Unlike If you know how to jotany. diverse native plant communities. many other issues, these plans receive few comments, so each letter Your time, if you’ll allotany, In southeastern Minnesota, the can be very important. Six plans Will teach you how and whatany County Biological survey have already been completed, but Old plant or tree highlighted 13 areas with biological seven are still to be released for Can do or be — values that merit special protection public comment. And that’s the use of Botany! on state lands. Having been selected If you are interested in reviewing Note: Thor Kommedahl submitted from 917 sites surveyed in six these plans, go to this poem, which he found in his files. counties of southeastern Minnesota, www.dnr.state.mn.us/forestry/ these are truly exceptional areas for subsection/blufflands/index.html Bluffland management their large concentrations of rare species and highest quality examples From this link, you can e-mail Jon guide is available Nelson and ask to be notified about Conserving Your Blufflands, a of the rare native plant community the public comment period for each types. management guide for the St. Croix high biodiversity area management River bluffs, has been completed by These communities include moist, plan in southeastern Minnesota. If Great River Greening ecologists. Its moderate cliffs, algific talus slopes, you would like more information or goal is to help decision-makers and dry oak savanna, maple-basswood talking points to inform your landowners conserve the bluffs’ forest, and northern hardwood- comment letter, feel free to contact ecological value and beauty and help conifer forest and occur on land me at dtix@greatrivergreening.org halt the decline of the water quality. already owned by the Minnesota Seedling plant guide will Great River Greening developed Department of Natural Resources. Rare plant species include false be printed in August the guide under a contract with the The Prairie Seedling & Seeding Minnesota DNR. It will be mermaid (Floerkea Evaluation Guide will be available distributed by the DNR and the prosperpinacoides), goldenseal in August 2006. It is expected to cost National Park Service in the St. Croix (Hydrastis canadensis), Jame’s about $5, plus shipping and handling Valley. Copies are available through sedge (Carex jamesii), and rough- and will be available through the the DNR Information Center, 651- seeded fameflower (Talimum Bonestroo & Associates website. For 296-6157 or 888-MINN DNR, and rugospermum). additional details, contact author from Deb Gagner at Great River As part of regional forest Paul Bockenstedt at 651-604-4812 or Greening, 651-665-9500, ext. 10, or management planning, the DNR is pbockenstedt@bonestroo.com dgagner@greatrivergreening.org 5
  • 6. Plant Lore Restoration of twice during the summer of 2002 (late June/early July and mid- by Thor Kommedahl Arden Hills site August). Multivariate statistical analyses of the vegetation survey What is mad-dog skullcap? Mad-dog skullcap is Scutellaria studied data revealed relationships between vegetation and soil texture, lateriflora, a Minnesota native plant by Wade J. Hammer, wetland vegetation and shallow depth to in the mint family. ecologist, Svoboda Ecological ground water (within one meter), and How did it get its names? Resources. This is an abstract of his individual plant species and fire It was reported in the 1770s as a talk at the April 6 meeting. frequency. The intended use of the The Arden Hills Army Training findings is to improve management cure for rabies; hence, the name mad- Site (AHATS) is a 1,786-acre of designated tallgrass prairie dog. Scullcap refers to the flower military installation in Arden Hills, restoration sites at the AHATS. shape, which resembles a helmet Minn. It is located in Township 30N, with the visor raised. Scutellaria Range 23W, within Sections 9, 10, Pale or cream gentian means dish, referring to the pouch on 15, and 16 in Ramsey County. The This is a summary of the April 6 the fruiting calyx. Lateriflora refers Original Land Survey, completed in Plant-of-the-Month talk by Wade J. to the one-sided flower racemes the late 1800s, makes note of bur oak Hammer borne in leaf axils. and white oak woodlands, with some Gentiana flavida, pale or cream tamarack swamps in the low areas in gentian, grows one to three feet tall Where does the plant grow? the approximate vicinity of the and is typically unbranched. The It grows in moist woods, meadows, property. and swampy areas throughout the leaves and stems are yellowish-green Thirty home sites were displaced and glabrous; the flowers are cream state. when the land was purchased in 1941 or white. It is found in moist prairies What do plants look like? by the federal government for use as and open woodlands in the Upper They are perennials; one to three a military installation. The majority Midwest and Great Lakes states. feet tall; paired, opposite, toothed of the construction at the site began Pale gentian flowers in late leaves on four-sided stems; and have prior to World War II. Active summer to early fall, and slender rhizomes. Its blue munitions production took place bumblebees are its primary (sometimes, pink, violet, or white) there for 22 years, through the pollinators. Its small seeds are flowers appear in one-sided racemes Vietnam War. At its peak, 26,000 dispersed by wind and water. people were employed as part of the from leaf axils (distinguished from military munitions facility. Due to Bob Djupstrom common skullcap which has a single the industrial use of the site and the bloom in the axil). It flowers from solvents discarded on the property, retires as head of July to September. it was listed as a superfund site in SNA program Has it any medicinal value? 1983. Clean-up of remnants of the Bob Djupstrom retired March 2 as Its use for rabies treatment has industrial production at the site head of the Scientific and Natural since been discredited; however, continues. Areas Program. He led it for 24 of plants contain scutellarin, a flavonoid Tallgrass prairie restoration its 33 years and oversaw the projects have occurred at the AHATS acquisition of 125 of its 140 sites. with sedative and antispasmodic The program now encompasses properties. It has been used for since the early 1990s. As part of a 184,635 acres — more protected treatment of epileptic seizures. masters of science project, a study assessing the relationships among acreage than any other state. Skullcap was once listed in the US management (seeding and burning), In the SNA newsletter, Bob sent Pharmacopeia and the National vegetation, and environmental Formulary for treatment of nervous factors (soil, aspect, and slope) was “an open thank you to the many folks disorders. who volunteered their time and completed. energy to the SNA program over the Is it poisonous? The study included completion of years. I hope the cadre of volunteers Not likely. Where cases of toxicity 75 vegetation surveys, consisting of out there will continue, will expand, have been reported, the poisoning has three random plots in 25 purposively and take an even greater interest in been attributed to adulterants such as placed grids. The surveys consisted preserving our existing sites as well wood sage added to commercial of cover class data for all plant as assisting in having new sites supplies of skullcap. species. The surveys were completed established.” 6
  • 7. Hastings High Nature exhibits at Bell Museum School, Oakdale Botanical art and Jim Brandenburg’s prairie photos are featured in exhibits at the Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota. receive grants “Bloom,” an exhibit of botanical art, will be on display at the museum by Karen Schik through Aug. 27. It features approximately 60 drawings, paintings, prints, The Minnesota Native Plant books, botanical models, and fine crafts from public and private collections. Society has awarded two Think the planting in the long term. Friends “Bloom” includes magnificent hand- Native Grants. of the Mississippi River, which has colored prints and books from the Hastings High School Biology conducted the restoration work at the golden era of botanical art in the 18th Class park since 2003, will manage the century; stunning botanical wall A $200 grant was awarded to Joe grant and oversee the project. charts, beautiful in themselves and Beattie’s biology class for the an important means of teaching plant City of Oakdale science; and contemporary drawings purchase of native plants to install in The City of Oakdale received the and paintings that exemplify the a prairie planting at the entrance to leftover plants from the plant sale and living traditions of botanical art as the Hastings River Flats Park. will receive the leftover seed from well as imaginative interpretations of Beattie’s students have worked on a the seed exchange to be used at their plants and ecosystems. lakeshore planting at the same restoration sites. They will utilize location in the past two years, as well them to enhance the public wetland “Touch the Sky,” an exhibit of Jim as other restoration projects in buffer areas adjacent to the Brandenburg’s photos of the Hastings. community streetscape projects and/ American prairie, will be displayed As part of a class project, they or as ground cover materials in their from Oct. 1 – Dec. 31. This exhibit installed prairie plants at the site buckthorn removal areas. The is a tribute to the vistas and creatures entrance and will return to help weed contact person is Ron Rogstad, that live in the tallgrass prairies of and water them over the next year. administrative services director, City Minnesota, Nebraska, Iowa and The City of Hastings will maintain of Oakdale. North and South Dakota. Minnesota Native Plant Society Member Registration Name __________________________________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ City __________________________________________________ State ________ Zip ______________ Phone (work) __________________ (home) ___________________ E-mail newsletter? Yes___ No____ E-Mail __________________________________________________________________________________ Membership category (New ______ Renewal _______) $15 Individual $15 Family (2 or more people at same address) $8 Student (full time) $8 Senior (over 62 or retired) $20 Institution The membership year starts Oct. 1. Please fill in this form and check the appropriate membership category. Make your check payable to the Minnesota Native Plant Society. Bring the completed form and your check to the October meeting, or mail them to the Minnesota Native Plant Society, P.O. Box 20401, Bloomington, MN 55420. 7
  • 8. Minnesota Native Plant Society P.O. Box 20401 Bloomington, MN 55420 Summer 2006 8