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Neuroscience and ΔM
“Managing change with the whole person in mind”
Ute Diversi
Canberra Change Management Community of Practice
5 February 2014
“I am an experimentalist and I think in images.
Since I started working with x-ray in the late 1990’s,
I am constantly amazed with how little I know.” —Hugh Turvey

Photograph by Hugh Turvey
What’s on my mind?

Associations and LinkedIn groups
Models
Multi Brain

Mindfulness

Neuroplasticity

PRISM Brain Mapping

SCARF by David Rock
Are your interactions brainless?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Create a calm atmosphere
Minimise threat
Maximise reward
One idea at a time
Chunk the amount of content
Summarise and re-cap
Be patient with emotional
people or violent reactions
Don’t judge
Give people time to digests
Be mindful of your own
emotional state
Use humour
Beware of quick sugar fixes and
too much caffeine
The human brain
Okay, so here is some brain anatomy…
Cerebral cortex

Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe

Frontal lobe
Neo-cortex

Cerebellum

Brainstem
Temporal lobe
Spinal cord
Only humans have a neo cortex
Homunculus
… that translates into…

… and should not be
confused with:
“The three-pound universe”

“Neurons that fire together,
wire together.”
Michael Merzenich
3 key players of the limbic system
Basal Ganglia
involved in forming habits

Olfactory bulbs

Amygdala
controls emotions,
activates ‘fight or flight response

Hippocampus
involved mainly with memory
2 ‘happy chemicals’

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminergic_pathways
The “Amygdala Hijack”
Daniel Goleman, Emotional Intelligence, 1996
The Executive brain
home of our working memory
adjust actions and reactions
analytical thinking
create strategies
problem solving
planning ahead
focus thoughts
Some myths busted
The injured brain can’t heal itself
The brain’s hardwiring cannot be changed
Aging in the brain is inevitable and irreversible
The brain loses millions of cells a day and those
lost cells can’t be replaced
Fear, anger, aggression overrule the higher brain
Multitasking
Brain hemisphere dominance
Some principles
• Wired to minimise danger and maximise reward!
• The software writes the hardware

• The human brain is an intensely social organ
• Brain is wired to default to foe
• NO 2 brains are the same

• Emotions R contagious
Some models
PRISM Brain Mapping
Competency
Frameworks

• Unique way of identifying
behaviour preferences
based on brain activity.
• We are at our best
when we use our
natural preferences.
• Recognises that
behaviour can vary.

Performance
Appraisal

Effective
Recruitment

Customer
Sales &
Service

Emotional
Intelligence

Change
Management

Effective
Coaching

Leadership
Development

Team Building

PBMA Copyright 2012 info@PBMA.com.au
Example: Role alignment
A large government department had undergone a
significant change program. As part of the program a
particular role had changed. The organisation wanted
gain greater clarity of what was the ‘old’ role and what
was the ‘new’ role…
The organisation found that the ‘old’ role was unclear
and varied from region to region…
This led the organisation to a new question as to whether
the ‘new’ was in fact what was strategically required by
the organisation at this time…
Source (text shortened): PBMA Copyright 2012 info@PBMA.com.au
Example cont’
Pre change role variance

Agreed role

PBMA Copyright 2012 info@PBMA.com.au
Multi brain model
http://youtube/E0Hh2eT-ulE

Cephalic
brain

•
•
•
•

Enteric
brain

Cardiac
brain

•
•
•
•

HEAD
cognition
strategising
making sense
•
•
•
•

GUT
identity
self protection
activation

HEART
emoting
values
relationships

Source: YouTube presentation by Marvin Oka, www.opendoorcoaching.com.au
Mindfulness
“Paying attention on purpose in the present moment
without making judgements.”
Dr. Jon Kabat-Zinn
Neuroplasticity

The software
writes the
hardware!

Sentis YouTube animation:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ELpfYCZa87g&sns=em
Starcraft 2
• Korean professional
• 300 APM – actions per minute = 5 per second!!
“noob APM=0-120
intermediate APM=121-199
pro APM=200-399
gosu APM=400-800
These are the average APMs and it has to be consistent throughout the whole game.
Only one person got to 800 apm tho... JulyZerg got there, but it wasn’t his average.
My average apm is 200”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yfMoIVTilo
SCARF
David Rock on YouTube:
http://youtu.be/isiSOeMVJQk

away from…

towards…
SCARF
Status

“Will I lose my influence, high
paying job, team, corner office,
sexy job title?”

•
•
•
•
•

ask their opinion and seek their exert advice
listen
include and appreciate
ask for help and include them
avoid jargon

Certainty

“What exactly does that mean
for me and my team?”

•
•
•
•
•

eat the elephant bit by bit
refocus people on what is certain
be open about what you are uncertain about
set goals and expectations and stick to them
communicate often and with transparency

Autonomy

“Do I lose the amount of
control I have over what I do?”

•
•
•
•
•

delegate clearly and co-decide on tasks
encourage self-directed learning
allow team to make their own decisions
encourage people to find answers proactively
pay attention to when directive is needed

Relatedness

“Does my role change or do I
lose my job and therefore all
my mates at work?”

•
•
•
•
•

find things you have in common
set up a buddy system
get to know what motivates them
encourage everybody’s input and team cohesion
listen, coach and mentor

Fairness

“How is that supposed to be
fair?”

•
•
•
•
•

ensure everybody has access to information
increase positive culture and sense of ‘I have a say’
acknowledge emotions, show empathy
understand that fair does not mean equal
don’t shy away from behavioural issues

Based on Tips Sheet by Sue Langley
Look after your brain
Top 8 brain foods
Some quotes
“Happiness depends more on the inward disposition
of the mind than on outward circumstances.”
Benjamin Frankl

“Carrot and stick approach
does not work with the
knowledge worker!”
Kristen Hansen

“Any man who can drive safely while kissing a pretty girl
is simply not giving the kiss the attention it deserves.”
Albert Einstein
Some associations
•
•
•
•

International Brain Research Organization (1960)
European Brain and Behaviour Society (1968)
Society for Neuroscience (1969)
Australasian Neuroscience Society (1971)

On LinkedIn:
• Neuroscience
• NeuroLeadership
• Brain Savvy Facilitators
Some reading
• www.your-brain-at-work.com/files/NLJ_SCARFUS.pdf
Kindle e-books:
• Your Brain at Work – David Rock
• Super Brain – Deepak Chopra and Rudolph E. Tanzi
• Brain Matters in Business – Jonathan Jordan
• The Leadership Catalyst – Kevin Zachery
• How Successful People Think Smart – Dr Jill Ammon-Wexler
• Beyond Cynical: Transcend Your Mammalian Negativity –
Loretta Breuning
• Meet your Happy Chemicals – Loretta Breuning
Some web links
•
•
•
•
•

http://www.pbma.com.au/
http://www.neuroleadership.org
http://www.langleygroup.com.au/
http://www.anneriches.com.au/
http://www.edbatista.com/2010/03/scarf.html

How the brain works
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UukcdU258
A&feature=youtu.be
Brain friendly discussion
Humour and good company
for happy hormones…

…some nuts and
blueberries to
nibble on…
…and a
classy plastic
cup of wine…

Please drive safely!

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Neuroscience - Change management with the brain in mind

  • 1. Neuroscience and ΔM “Managing change with the whole person in mind” Ute Diversi Canberra Change Management Community of Practice 5 February 2014
  • 2. “I am an experimentalist and I think in images. Since I started working with x-ray in the late 1990’s, I am constantly amazed with how little I know.” —Hugh Turvey Photograph by Hugh Turvey
  • 3. What’s on my mind? Associations and LinkedIn groups
  • 5. Are your interactions brainless? • • • • • • • • • • • • Create a calm atmosphere Minimise threat Maximise reward One idea at a time Chunk the amount of content Summarise and re-cap Be patient with emotional people or violent reactions Don’t judge Give people time to digests Be mindful of your own emotional state Use humour Beware of quick sugar fixes and too much caffeine
  • 7. Okay, so here is some brain anatomy… Cerebral cortex Parietal lobe Occipital lobe Frontal lobe Neo-cortex Cerebellum Brainstem Temporal lobe Spinal cord
  • 8. Only humans have a neo cortex
  • 9. Homunculus … that translates into… … and should not be confused with:
  • 10. “The three-pound universe” “Neurons that fire together, wire together.” Michael Merzenich
  • 11. 3 key players of the limbic system Basal Ganglia involved in forming habits Olfactory bulbs Amygdala controls emotions, activates ‘fight or flight response Hippocampus involved mainly with memory
  • 12. 2 ‘happy chemicals’ Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopaminergic_pathways
  • 13. The “Amygdala Hijack” Daniel Goleman, Emotional Intelligence, 1996
  • 14. The Executive brain home of our working memory adjust actions and reactions analytical thinking create strategies problem solving planning ahead focus thoughts
  • 15. Some myths busted The injured brain can’t heal itself The brain’s hardwiring cannot be changed Aging in the brain is inevitable and irreversible The brain loses millions of cells a day and those lost cells can’t be replaced Fear, anger, aggression overrule the higher brain Multitasking Brain hemisphere dominance
  • 16. Some principles • Wired to minimise danger and maximise reward! • The software writes the hardware • The human brain is an intensely social organ • Brain is wired to default to foe • NO 2 brains are the same • Emotions R contagious
  • 18. PRISM Brain Mapping Competency Frameworks • Unique way of identifying behaviour preferences based on brain activity. • We are at our best when we use our natural preferences. • Recognises that behaviour can vary. Performance Appraisal Effective Recruitment Customer Sales & Service Emotional Intelligence Change Management Effective Coaching Leadership Development Team Building PBMA Copyright 2012 info@PBMA.com.au
  • 19. Example: Role alignment A large government department had undergone a significant change program. As part of the program a particular role had changed. The organisation wanted gain greater clarity of what was the ‘old’ role and what was the ‘new’ role… The organisation found that the ‘old’ role was unclear and varied from region to region… This led the organisation to a new question as to whether the ‘new’ was in fact what was strategically required by the organisation at this time… Source (text shortened): PBMA Copyright 2012 info@PBMA.com.au
  • 20. Example cont’ Pre change role variance Agreed role PBMA Copyright 2012 info@PBMA.com.au
  • 21. Multi brain model http://youtube/E0Hh2eT-ulE Cephalic brain • • • • Enteric brain Cardiac brain • • • • HEAD cognition strategising making sense • • • • GUT identity self protection activation HEART emoting values relationships Source: YouTube presentation by Marvin Oka, www.opendoorcoaching.com.au
  • 22. Mindfulness “Paying attention on purpose in the present moment without making judgements.” Dr. Jon Kabat-Zinn
  • 23. Neuroplasticity The software writes the hardware! Sentis YouTube animation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ELpfYCZa87g&sns=em
  • 24. Starcraft 2 • Korean professional • 300 APM – actions per minute = 5 per second!! “noob APM=0-120 intermediate APM=121-199 pro APM=200-399 gosu APM=400-800 These are the average APMs and it has to be consistent throughout the whole game. Only one person got to 800 apm tho... JulyZerg got there, but it wasn’t his average. My average apm is 200” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yfMoIVTilo
  • 25. SCARF David Rock on YouTube: http://youtu.be/isiSOeMVJQk away from… towards…
  • 26. SCARF Status “Will I lose my influence, high paying job, team, corner office, sexy job title?” • • • • • ask their opinion and seek their exert advice listen include and appreciate ask for help and include them avoid jargon Certainty “What exactly does that mean for me and my team?” • • • • • eat the elephant bit by bit refocus people on what is certain be open about what you are uncertain about set goals and expectations and stick to them communicate often and with transparency Autonomy “Do I lose the amount of control I have over what I do?” • • • • • delegate clearly and co-decide on tasks encourage self-directed learning allow team to make their own decisions encourage people to find answers proactively pay attention to when directive is needed Relatedness “Does my role change or do I lose my job and therefore all my mates at work?” • • • • • find things you have in common set up a buddy system get to know what motivates them encourage everybody’s input and team cohesion listen, coach and mentor Fairness “How is that supposed to be fair?” • • • • • ensure everybody has access to information increase positive culture and sense of ‘I have a say’ acknowledge emotions, show empathy understand that fair does not mean equal don’t shy away from behavioural issues Based on Tips Sheet by Sue Langley
  • 28. Top 8 brain foods
  • 29. Some quotes “Happiness depends more on the inward disposition of the mind than on outward circumstances.” Benjamin Frankl “Carrot and stick approach does not work with the knowledge worker!” Kristen Hansen “Any man who can drive safely while kissing a pretty girl is simply not giving the kiss the attention it deserves.” Albert Einstein
  • 30. Some associations • • • • International Brain Research Organization (1960) European Brain and Behaviour Society (1968) Society for Neuroscience (1969) Australasian Neuroscience Society (1971) On LinkedIn: • Neuroscience • NeuroLeadership • Brain Savvy Facilitators
  • 31. Some reading • www.your-brain-at-work.com/files/NLJ_SCARFUS.pdf Kindle e-books: • Your Brain at Work – David Rock • Super Brain – Deepak Chopra and Rudolph E. Tanzi • Brain Matters in Business – Jonathan Jordan • The Leadership Catalyst – Kevin Zachery • How Successful People Think Smart – Dr Jill Ammon-Wexler • Beyond Cynical: Transcend Your Mammalian Negativity – Loretta Breuning • Meet your Happy Chemicals – Loretta Breuning
  • 33. Brain friendly discussion Humour and good company for happy hormones… …some nuts and blueberries to nibble on… …and a classy plastic cup of wine… Please drive safely!