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IntegratingLanguageSkills TroughGames
Integrating the four skills Teaching of language as communication calls for an approach which brings linguistic skills and communicative abilities likewise into close association with each other (Widdowson: 1992, 145). Integrated skills can be defined as a series of activities and tasks which use any combination of the four skills in a continuous and related sequence (Matthews: 1991).
Why integrating the skills? There are two main reasons:  practise  extend the students’ use of a particular language structure or function and develop the students’ ability in two or more of the four skills within a constant context. How?
Some models… R W S W S W L S W R W L W S L S R W
Some more reasons ,[object Object]
Input before output: it helps to ensure that there is a presentation before production.
Realism: it allows the development of abilities in a realistic communicative framework.
Appropriateness: recognise and redeploy the language they are learning.
Variety: it can help to move the class and maintain motivation.
Recycling: allows the recycling and revision of language already taught and is therefore useful for remedial teaching
Confidence: it may be helpful for students who are weak in a skill and can compensate it with the others. ,[object Object]
Goals and objectives The four language skills.  Integration, interaction and participation.  Beginning to think in English: A student learns: ,[object Object]
20% of what he/she sees and hears.
70% of what he/she sees, hears and says.
90% of what he/she says while performing an action.De Pous, D. (in Turtledove, 2004),[object Object]
Ingredients for games
Who are games for? Everybody
Activity Name bug 1 ,[object Object]
Skills: speaking and listening.
Variation: students could write a poem, a story about his /her  bug name.,[object Object]
Skills: speaking and listening.
Variation: it could be adapted to forming sentences , spelling, using vocabulary in context, etc.,[object Object]
Skills: listening and speaking, writing (spelling).
 Variation: guess my word,  hangman, scrabble, crosswords, word search (same color), etc…,[object Object]
Skills: listening and speaking
Variation: dictation, prompts for constructing sentences, presentation of vocabulary, mime and guess the word, body spell… ,[object Object]

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