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Why was Malaya against merger at first
Organisation of points There were both racial and political factors Both factors can be organised to form a coherent explanation Under each factor, there are several details It is important to note that both racial and and political factors can overlap
Linking words and phrases Important to connect ideas to express a clear understanding of a given situation Linking words and phrases help to connect such ideas Examples include “moreover”, “as a result”, “but”, “thus” etc.
POLITICAL FACTOR
Situation in Singapore  Singapore in the late 1950s and early 1960s had a Chinese majority. Many members of the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) were Chinese.
Communist soldiers in Malaya
Situation in China  Many Chinese were believed to be loyal to China.  The People’s Republic of China was officially founded in 1949 and was Asia’s first and largest Communist nation.
Loyalty of Chinese to China
Situation in Malaya  On the other hand, Malaya was a democratic and capitalist country. Furthermore, Malaya had successfully handled its own problems with the Communists by 1960.
Malaya’s successful campaign against Communists by 1960s
Result  Thus, KL feared that Communist influence would spread if Singapore was part of Malaya.
Conclusion  Therefore, Malaya was not keen on merger with Singapore.
RACIAL FACTOR
Situation in Singapore Singapore in the late 1950s and early 1960s had a Chinese majority.
Situation in Malaya  Malaya in the late 1950s and early 1960s also had a large Chinese population.
Result Thus, Singapore and Malaya combined would have a Chinese population that outnumbered the Malays.
Start of racial riots between Malays and Chinese
Elaboration why this was not acceptable – on the ‘side’ of the Malays  The Tungku was the leader of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO). UMNO represented the interests of the Malay population in Malaya.
Political logo of UMNO
Elaborationwhy this was not acceptable – on the ‘side’ of the Chinese  Furthermore, many Chinese were believed to be loyal to China.
A poster from Communist China
Conclusion  Therefore, Malaya was not keen on merger with Singapore.

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Why was malaya against merger at first

  • 1. Why was Malaya against merger at first
  • 2. Organisation of points There were both racial and political factors Both factors can be organised to form a coherent explanation Under each factor, there are several details It is important to note that both racial and and political factors can overlap
  • 3. Linking words and phrases Important to connect ideas to express a clear understanding of a given situation Linking words and phrases help to connect such ideas Examples include “moreover”, “as a result”, “but”, “thus” etc.
  • 5. Situation in Singapore Singapore in the late 1950s and early 1960s had a Chinese majority. Many members of the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) were Chinese.
  • 7. Situation in China Many Chinese were believed to be loyal to China. The People’s Republic of China was officially founded in 1949 and was Asia’s first and largest Communist nation.
  • 9. Situation in Malaya On the other hand, Malaya was a democratic and capitalist country. Furthermore, Malaya had successfully handled its own problems with the Communists by 1960.
  • 10. Malaya’s successful campaign against Communists by 1960s
  • 11. Result Thus, KL feared that Communist influence would spread if Singapore was part of Malaya.
  • 12. Conclusion Therefore, Malaya was not keen on merger with Singapore.
  • 14. Situation in Singapore Singapore in the late 1950s and early 1960s had a Chinese majority.
  • 15. Situation in Malaya Malaya in the late 1950s and early 1960s also had a large Chinese population.
  • 16. Result Thus, Singapore and Malaya combined would have a Chinese population that outnumbered the Malays.
  • 17. Start of racial riots between Malays and Chinese
  • 18. Elaboration why this was not acceptable – on the ‘side’ of the Malays The Tungku was the leader of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO). UMNO represented the interests of the Malay population in Malaya.
  • 20. Elaborationwhy this was not acceptable – on the ‘side’ of the Chinese Furthermore, many Chinese were believed to be loyal to China.
  • 21. A poster from Communist China
  • 22. Conclusion Therefore, Malaya was not keen on merger with Singapore.