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Besoins de développement du
           Maroc
          Présentation par :
           Amine Lemrini
Le Maroc
Capitale nationale : Rabat , Capitale économique : Casablanca
Superficie : Environs 450.000km, le tiers du Quebec
99.94% de ses terres sont du sol.
Climat : Sec et chaud
Religion et culture : Pays arabo-musulman. Langues parlées :
Arabe et "ançais
Déchets au Maroc

5 a 7 mi#iards de tonnes de déchets.
98% se retrouvent dans la nature
Environ 300 décharges sauvages soit 1250 hectares
1250hectares =1700terrains de soccer
Déchets au Maroc
50% des maladies en milieux urbain
Destruction de terres cultivables
Maladie et mort des animaux
Production de méthane
Incendies
Glissements de terrain
Lixiviat
Déchets au Maroc
Compostage = 70% de déchet en moins.
Recouvrir certaines décharges de terre
Traitement du lixiviat
Sensibilisation des habitants
Instaurer un système de recyclage
Déchets au Maroc



http://www.enda.org.ma/
Désertification

93% du territoire cultivable du Maroc
   est menacé de désertification.
63% de cette superficie connait déjà une
              dégradation.
Désertification
Changements climatiques.
Accroissement de la population.
Surpâturage en régions à risque
Récolte du bois pour de l’énergie
Urbanisation mal orientée
Dé"ichement des arbres au profit de l’agriculture
Désertification
Les forets nature#es perdent 30.000 hectares
annue#ement (42.000 terrains de soccer)
Baisse du rendement des palmeraies
Possible disparition de l’arganier
Un mi#iard de dirham de perte. (120 mi#ions de $)
Désertification

Mei#eure exploitation des terres agricoles
Défense de l’environnement
Sauvegarde de la biodivercité
Désertification

Le gouvernement a actue#ement un programme de
reboisement

Plusieurs ONG sont insta#ées sur place
Désertification


http://www.azekka.org/dossiers/dossiers.php?id_dossier=49
http://www.azekka.org/dossiers/dossiers.php?id_dossier=48
http://www.azekka.org/dossiers/dossiers.php?id_dossier=48
http://www.studentschallenge.com/
Scolarisation problématique
Un marocain sur deux de plus de 10ans ne
sait ni lire ni écrire
Plus grand taux de décrochage des pays arabes
Seulement 17% des fi#es de la campagne vont a
l’école
Scolarisation problématique

Faible revenu familial
Attitude négative des parents
Ecoles trop éloignées
Mariage précoce des fi#es.
Scolarisation problématique
Matériel pédagogique peu adapté
Enseignants non formés
Mauvaise relation prof-élève
Mauvais traitement physique à l’école
Manque de matériel pédagogique
Scolarisation problématique

Augmentation des sans emplois
Délinquants juvéniles
Hausse de criminalité
Augmentation des sans abri
Scolarisation problématique

Eviter tout les problèmes cités plus haut
Cout de l’analphabétisme : 12mi#iard dhs
Profit a long terme : 135 mi#iards de dhs
Scolarisation problématique
Le gouvernement a pris des mesures de sensibilisation
Ouverture de centres d’alphabétisation pour adultes
Création d’écoles
Formation de professeurs
Achat de matériel pédagogique
http://www.azekka.org/dossiers/dossiers.php?
 id_dossier=46
http://www.azekka.org/dossiers/dossiers.php?id_dossier=20
http://www.azekka.org/dossiers/dossiers.php?id_dossier=42
http://www.azekka.org/dossiers/dossiers.php?id_dossier=31
Enfants de la rue
30.000 enfants des rues
Délinquants pour la plupart (Drogues , vols ,
prostitution , etc.)
Aucune éducation pour la majorité
50% d’entre eux meurent après 4ans
Enfants de la rue
Remariage du parent, puis violence par le conjoint du parent
Divorce , et parent incapable de s’occuper des enfants
Adoption sombre
Alcoolisme et violence du père
Prostitution de la mère
Enfants de la rue
Malnutrition
Problème de santé
Violence
Exploitation sexue#e
Toxicomanie
Délinquance
Enfants de la rue

Hausse du taux de criminalité
Circulation de drogue
Délinquants
Enfants de la rue


Aucune action concrète du gouvernement
Des ONG sur place essaient de supporter ces enfants
(Logement , nourriture , hygiène, etc)
Enfants de la rue



http://www.citoyendesrues.org/maroc.html
Sources des images

                 http://vectorya.com/gallery/data/media/8/A_large_blank_world_map_with_oceans_marked_in_blue.gif




                               http://mabryonline.org/blogs/howard/archives/n_africa_mid_east_pol_95.jpg
                                     http://www.uneca.org/aisi/nici/country_profiles/image/morocco.jpg
                 http://www.claublogphotos.com/igalerie_1.0.6/albums/VOYAGES/Maroc_Avril_2005/maroc_0013.JPG
  http://lh4.ggpht.com/_CxmK_CTQw7w/TQUs7sng4CI/AAAAAAAADRk/ZVd0STrBXhQ/brahma%20le%2012-12-2010%20037.jpg
                                       http://compatriotevonelsass.c.o.pic.centerblog.net/bp70tuq2.jpg
                                              http://lepilori.unblog.fr/files/2007/10/sacplastique.jpg
               http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_4TnUjiwhKJg/S_kiZAuteBI/AAAAAAAAAq0/IIP9LlppTKE/s1600/IMG_2795.JPG
  http://lh4.ggpht.com/_CxmK_CTQw7w/TQUs7sng4CI/AAAAAAAADRk/ZVd0STrBXhQ/brahma%20le%2012-12-2010%20037.jpg
                                  http://nsa10.casimages.com/img/2009/10/08/091008012459610401.jpg
                                            http://www.etud.insa-toulouse.fr/~tachedir/Images/1.jpg
                                      http://www.mon-espace-argan.com/site/medias/arganier1bis.jpg
                                               http://www.geres-asso.org/degradation_dia008.jpg
                                    http://soils.usda.gov/use/worldsoils/papers/desertification-africa.html

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