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使用现有数据 – 来自中国河流的
结果
Dr Chris Gippel, Australia
澳大利亚 C h ris G ip p e l 博士

Project Completion Workshop
项目完工研讨会



Ministry of Water Resources 水利部
2012 February 23            201 2 年 2 月 23 日
水文– 流量健康 ( 月度数据 )
      120
9m)
  3




      100

                                   61.7 x 109 m3
       80

                                                               43.9 x 109 m3
       60


       40


       20
g
h
d
u
n
L
0
1
e
c
s
a
r
(
t
l
j
i




        0
            1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

       35
                                                                 post-Xiaolangdi
  3
9m)




       30                                          post-Longyangxia


       25


       20


       15


       10                    post-Sanmenxia
              pre-
        5     Sanmenxia
 m
 C
 p
 g
 o
 d
 u
 0
 1
 y
 s
 c
 e
 v
 a
 r
 (
 t
 i
 l




                              Liujiaxia
        0
        1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
流量健康
总体评分   变化很小                         变化很大
              H u ayu an ko u 花园口




    1950                                                2008
8 个变化指标                                    Xiao lang d i 小浪底
                  Lij 利津
                     in
大坝建成 大坝建成                  大坝建成   大坝建成
                         Dam   Dam   Huayuankou    Dam    Dam

                 1.0

                 0.8
                 0.6
                 0.4
                 0.2                                                Huayuankou
            D
            o
            d
            n
            F
            c
            s
            x
            e
            r
            i
            I                                                       花园口
                 0.0

                         Dam   Dam                 Dam    Dam
                                      Sunkou
                 1.0
                 0.8
                 0.6


                                                                    Sunkou
                 0.4
                 0.2
            D
            o
            d
            n
            F
            c
            s
            x
            e




                                                                    孙口
            r
            i
            I




Overall score    0.0



总体评分
                         Dam   Dam                 Dam    Dam
                                       Luokou
                 1.0
                 0.8
                 0.6


                                                                    Luokou
                 0.4
                 0.2
            D
            o
            d
            n
            F
            c
            s
            x
            e




                                                                    泺口
            r
            i
            I




                 0.0

                         Dam   Dam                 Dam    Dam
                                        Lijin
                 1.0

                 0.8

                 0.6

                 0.4

                                                                    Lijin
            D




                 0.2
            o
            d
            n
            F
            c
            s
            x
            e
            r
            i
            I




                 0.0
                                                                    利津
                1950                                            2008
Shenwo Reservoir
                           Xiaolinzi           参窝水库
                                               Finished 1972
                       3                       7.91 × 108m3
                                                                  1
                                       2
                                                               Benxi         Guanyinge
                      Tangmazhai Liaoyang                                    Reservoir
                                                                             观音阁水库
                                                                             Finished 1995
                  4         Tanghe Reservoir
                                                                             Finished 1995
                                                                             21.68 × 108m3
                            汤河水库
                            Finished 1969
                            7.07 × 108m3


                                                                         Stream flow gauge

        Yingkou                                                        2 Environmental flows reach
Bohai
大坝建成
                                                Dam
                                    Benxi
                1.0

                0.8
                0.6
                0.4
                0.2




            D
            o
            d
            n
            F
            c
            s
            x
            e
            r
            i
            I
                0.0
                      大坝建成                     大坝建成
                      Dam   Dam                 Dam
                                   Liaoyang
                1.0
                0.8
                0.6
                0.4
                0.2
            D
            o
            d
            n
            F
            c
            s
            x
            e
            r
            i
            I




                0.0


Overall score         Dam   Dam
                                   Xiaolinzi    Dam



总体评分
                1.0
                0.8
                0.6
                0.4
                0.2
            D
            o
            d
            n
            F
            c
            s
            x
            e
            r
            i
            I




                0.0

                      Dam   Dam                 Dam
                                  Tangmazhai
                1.0

                0.8

                0.6

                0.4
            D




                0.2
            o
            n
            F
            d
            c
            s
            x
            e
            r
            i
            I




                0.0
大坝建成
                           Dam
                                     Guilin
                    1.0
                    0.8
                    0.6
                    0.4
                    0.2
                D
                o
                d
                n
                F
                c
                s
                x
                e
                r
                i
                I



                    0.0

                          Dam
                                 Majiang/Jingnan
                    1.0
Overall score       0.8


总体评分                0.6
                    0.4
                    0.2
                D
                o
                d
                n
                F
                c
                s
                x
                e
                r
                i
                I




                    0.0

                                   Gongcheng
                    1.0

                    0.8
                    0.6

                    0.4
                D




                    0.2
                o
                d
                n
                F
                c
                s
                x
                e
                r
                i
                I




                    0.0
环境流量要素的符合程度指数


•   得分基于观测值 / 预期值
    – 观测值是一年中实测的日流量

    – 预期值是通过环境流量评估所得出的建议的维持河流健康的流量事件和
     基流
在报告卡中的使用 – 黄河下游
在报告卡中的使用 – 太子河
Wa te r q ua lity 水质
        % o f time me e ting s ta nd a rd 全年达标天
        数比例 娱乐用途 工农业和公园
          饮用                            生态河流健康
           Drinking water                                               Recreation                                      Industry agriculture and parks                                                                                                                     Ecological river health




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     National conservation




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Fish winter survival
                                                                                                                                                                                                           irrigation of parks and
                                                                                                                         Aquaculture

                                                                                                                                       General industrial


                                                                                                                                                            Industrial cooling

                                                                                                                                                                                 Agricultural irrigation




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Sensitive and rare
                                                           Primary contact

                                                                             Secondary ccontact

                                                                                                  Passive non-contact
 中国标准




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Fish migration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Fish spawning

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Fish rearing
                                             treatment)
          Source areas




                                     2nd Class (requires




                                                                                                                                                                                                              created landscapes




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               aquatic species
                                                                                                                                                   uses




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    areas




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        species
                         1st Class




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Common aquatic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Arbitrary
Chinese                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     aquatic
 Grade                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    health rating
   I        S              S                S                 S                  S                    S                    S                  S                 S                     S                            S                         S                     S                   S              S              S               S                 S                  High-V. high
   II       U              S                S                 S                  S                    S                    S                  S                 S                     S                            S                         U                     S                   S              S              S               S                 S                  Mod. -High
  III       U              U                S                 S                  S                    S                    S                  S                 S                     S                            S                         U                     U                   S              U              U               S                 S                   Low-Mod.
  IV        U              U                U                 U                  S                    S                    U                  S                 S                     S                            S                         U                     U                   U              U              U               U                 U                   Very low

  V         U              U                U                 U                  U                    S                    U                  U                 S                     S                            S                         U                     U                   U              U              U               U                 U                   Very low
  VI        U              U                U                 U                  U                    U                    U                  U                 U                     U                            U                         U                     U                   U              U              U               U                 U                   No value


                         U = 不当 S = 适合                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              中国 II 类水 = 良
                                                                                                                                                    中国标准 III = 黄河下游的官方标准
Tre nd in wa te r q ua lity ( G ra d e III
             ta rg e t)
% of         time me e ting s ta ( 中国标准 III)
             水质的趋势 nd a rd 全年达标天数比例
                                                     months 丰水期                                     Lo w 枯水期
         Annual - Proportion of                      High flow - Proportion of                  Low flow - Proportion of
             An n u al年平均
         months target achieved                      H ig h target achieved                     months target achieved
       0.0    0.2   0.4   0.6   0.8   1.0          0.0   0.2   0.4   0.6   0.8   1.0          0.0   0.2   0.4   0.6   0.8   1.0

1994                                        1994                                       1994
1995                                        1995                                       1995
1996                                        1996                                       1996
1997                                        1997                                       1997
1998                                        1998                                       1998
1999                                        1999                                       1999
2000                                        2000                                       2000
2001                                        2001                                       2001
2002                                        2002                                       2002
2003                                        2003                                       2003
2004                                        2004                                       2004
2005                                        2005                                       2005
2006                                        2006                                       2006
2007                                        2007                                       2007
2008                                        2008                                       2008
2009                                        2009                                       2009



             花园口          由于小浪底运行良好,最近几年有很大改善
Tre nd in wa te r q ua lity ( G ra d e II
             ta rg e t)
% of         time me e ting s ta ( 中国标准 II)
             水质的趋势 nd a rd 全年达标天数比例
                                                         H ig h 丰水期                                  Lo w 枯水期
         Annual - Proportion of                      High flow - Proportion of                   Low flow - Proportion of
             An n u al年平均
         months target achieved                      months target achieved                      months target achieved
       0.0    0.2   0.4   0.6   0.8   1.0          0.0    0.2   0.4   0.6   0.8   1.0          0.0   0.2   0.4   0.6   0.8   1.0

1994                                        1994                                        1994
1995                                        1995                                        1995
1996                                        1996                                        1996
1997                                        1997                                        1997
1998                                        1998                                        1998
1999                                        1999                                        1999
2000                                        2000                                        2000
2001                                        2001                                        2001
2002                                        2002                                        2002
2003                                        2003                                        2003
2004                                        2004                                        2004
2005                                        2005                                        2005
2006                                        2006                                        2006
2007                                        2007                                        2007
2008                                        2008                                        2008
2009                                        2009                                        2009



       花园口                分数很低,并没有随着时间得到改善
在报告卡中的使用 –
黄河下游

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8 making use of existing data in river health assessment results cn

  • 1. 使用现有数据 – 来自中国河流的 结果 Dr Chris Gippel, Australia 澳大利亚 C h ris G ip p e l 博士 Project Completion Workshop 项目完工研讨会 Ministry of Water Resources 水利部 2012 February 23 201 2 年 2 月 23 日
  • 2. 水文– 流量健康 ( 月度数据 ) 120 9m) 3 100 61.7 x 109 m3 80 43.9 x 109 m3 60 40 20 g h d u n L 0 1 e c s a r ( t l j i 0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 35 post-Xiaolangdi 3 9m) 30 post-Longyangxia 25 20 15 10 post-Sanmenxia pre- 5 Sanmenxia m C p g o d u 0 1 y s c e v a r ( t i l Liujiaxia 0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
  • 3. 流量健康 总体评分 变化很小 变化很大 H u ayu an ko u 花园口 1950 2008 8 个变化指标 Xiao lang d i 小浪底 Lij 利津 in
  • 4. 大坝建成 大坝建成 大坝建成 大坝建成 Dam Dam Huayuankou Dam Dam 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 Huayuankou D o d n F c s x e r i I 花园口 0.0 Dam Dam Dam Dam Sunkou 1.0 0.8 0.6 Sunkou 0.4 0.2 D o d n F c s x e 孙口 r i I Overall score 0.0 总体评分 Dam Dam Dam Dam Luokou 1.0 0.8 0.6 Luokou 0.4 0.2 D o d n F c s x e 泺口 r i I 0.0 Dam Dam Dam Dam Lijin 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 Lijin D 0.2 o d n F c s x e r i I 0.0 利津 1950 2008
  • 5. Shenwo Reservoir Xiaolinzi 参窝水库 Finished 1972 3 7.91 × 108m3 1 2 Benxi Guanyinge Tangmazhai Liaoyang Reservoir 观音阁水库 Finished 1995 4 Tanghe Reservoir Finished 1995 21.68 × 108m3 汤河水库 Finished 1969 7.07 × 108m3 Stream flow gauge Yingkou 2 Environmental flows reach Bohai
  • 6.
  • 7. 大坝建成 Dam Benxi 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 D o d n F c s x e r i I 0.0 大坝建成 大坝建成 Dam Dam Dam Liaoyang 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 D o d n F c s x e r i I 0.0 Overall score Dam Dam Xiaolinzi Dam 总体评分 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 D o d n F c s x e r i I 0.0 Dam Dam Dam Tangmazhai 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 D 0.2 o n F d c s x e r i I 0.0
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. 大坝建成 Dam Guilin 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 D o d n F c s x e r i I 0.0 Dam Majiang/Jingnan 1.0 Overall score 0.8 总体评分 0.6 0.4 0.2 D o d n F c s x e r i I 0.0 Gongcheng 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 D 0.2 o d n F c s x e r i I 0.0
  • 11. 环境流量要素的符合程度指数 • 得分基于观测值 / 预期值 – 观测值是一年中实测的日流量 – 预期值是通过环境流量评估所得出的建议的维持河流健康的流量事件和 基流
  • 12.
  • 15. Wa te r q ua lity 水质 % o f time me e ting s ta nd a rd 全年达标天 数比例 娱乐用途 工农业和公园 饮用 生态河流健康 Drinking water Recreation Industry agriculture and parks Ecological river health National conservation Fish winter survival irrigation of parks and Aquaculture General industrial Industrial cooling Agricultural irrigation Sensitive and rare Primary contact Secondary ccontact Passive non-contact 中国标准 Fish migration Fish spawning Fish rearing treatment) Source areas 2nd Class (requires created landscapes aquatic species uses areas species 1st Class Common aquatic Arbitrary Chinese aquatic Grade health rating I S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S High-V. high II U S S S S S S S S S S U S S S S S S Mod. -High III U U S S S S S S S S S U U S U U S S Low-Mod. IV U U U U S S U S S S S U U U U U U U Very low V U U U U U S U U S S S U U U U U U U Very low VI U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U No value U = 不当 S = 适合 中国 II 类水 = 良 中国标准 III = 黄河下游的官方标准
  • 16. Tre nd in wa te r q ua lity ( G ra d e III ta rg e t) % of time me e ting s ta ( 中国标准 III) 水质的趋势 nd a rd 全年达标天数比例 months 丰水期 Lo w 枯水期 Annual - Proportion of High flow - Proportion of Low flow - Proportion of An n u al年平均 months target achieved H ig h target achieved months target achieved 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1994 1994 1994 1995 1995 1995 1996 1996 1996 1997 1997 1997 1998 1998 1998 1999 1999 1999 2000 2000 2000 2001 2001 2001 2002 2002 2002 2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 2004 2005 2005 2005 2006 2006 2006 2007 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 花园口 由于小浪底运行良好,最近几年有很大改善
  • 17. Tre nd in wa te r q ua lity ( G ra d e II ta rg e t) % of time me e ting s ta ( 中国标准 II) 水质的趋势 nd a rd 全年达标天数比例 H ig h 丰水期 Lo w 枯水期 Annual - Proportion of High flow - Proportion of Low flow - Proportion of An n u al年平均 months target achieved months target achieved months target achieved 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1994 1994 1994 1995 1995 1995 1996 1996 1996 1997 1997 1997 1998 1998 1998 1999 1999 1999 2000 2000 2000 2001 2001 2001 2002 2002 2002 2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 2004 2005 2005 2005 2006 2006 2006 2007 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 花园口 分数很低,并没有随着时间得到改善