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SocialDTN: a DTN Implementation for
Digital and Social Inclusion
Waldir Moreira, Ronedo Ferreira, Douglas Cirqueira, Paulo Mendes and Eduardo Cerqueira
cerqueira@ufpa.br
September 30th, 2013
ACM MobiCom Workshop on Lowest Cost Denominator Networking for Universal Access (LCDNet 2013)
Miami, USA
Agenda
• Introduction
• Goal
• Scenario
• Existing Implementations
• SocialDTN Architecture
• First Experiments
• Future Steps
Introduction
• Nowadays, people still suffer with
digital divide and social exclusion
• Delay/Disruption-Tolerant
Networking can mitigate such
effects by means of opportunistic
and asynchronous communication
• SocialDTN, an Android
implementation of the DTN
architecture
Goal
• Mitigate the effects of digital
divide and social exclusion in
the riverside communities
Scenario

•

Characteristics
–
Mobile nodes
–
Disruptive and intermittent links
–
Low node density

•

Requirements
–
Exploit social proximity and interactions
between users through Bluetooth
–
Be independent of any network infrastructure
Existing Implementations
• DTN2, IBR-DTN, and Bytewalla
• Not suitable in our target
scenario as they somewhat use
infrastructure
SocialDTN Architecture
• Base and Android Libraries
SocialDTN Architecture
• Base Library
– Core functionalities
• Bundle Protocol Agent
• Convergence Layer
• Bundle Router
– Routing functionalities
• Direct delivery and social-based dLife
• Android Library
– Bluetooth Convergence Layer
– Discovery Manager
First Experiments
• Deployment test with Android devices carried
by seven students
• A traffic generator (load of 6 messages/hour)
• Message size varied between 1 KB and 1 MB
representing different applications and data
types (e.g., asynchronous chats, email, video
sharing)
• Objectives:
–

Evaluate the BCL implementation

–

Check the implementation of dLife
First Experiments
• SocialDTN v1.0 used to disseminate educational
information through health agents in the
riverside community of Combu Island
• Agent obtains information while visiting the
Bettina Ferro hospital in the UFPA campus
• Received information increases the efficiency of
the agent actions as the population is illiterate
Future Steps
• Move towards the SocialDTN v2.0, which shall
include the social-based dLife as routing scheme
• Expand the experimentations to the target
communities
• Release the collected social traces to the
scientific community
Acknowledgements
• Thanks are due to:
– to Dórian Langbeck for his co-authorship on this paper and
implementation contributions,
– to the National Council for Scientific and Technological
Development (CNPq),
– to the Amazon Research Foundation (FAPESPA), and
– to FCT for financial support of the User-Centric Routing project
(PTDC/EEA-TEL/103637/2008) and the PhD grant
(SFRH/BD/62761/2009) of Waldir Moreira
13

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SocialDTN: a DTN Implementation for Digital and Social Inclusion

  • 1. SocialDTN: a DTN Implementation for Digital and Social Inclusion Waldir Moreira, Ronedo Ferreira, Douglas Cirqueira, Paulo Mendes and Eduardo Cerqueira cerqueira@ufpa.br September 30th, 2013 ACM MobiCom Workshop on Lowest Cost Denominator Networking for Universal Access (LCDNet 2013) Miami, USA
  • 2. Agenda • Introduction • Goal • Scenario • Existing Implementations • SocialDTN Architecture • First Experiments • Future Steps
  • 3. Introduction • Nowadays, people still suffer with digital divide and social exclusion • Delay/Disruption-Tolerant Networking can mitigate such effects by means of opportunistic and asynchronous communication • SocialDTN, an Android implementation of the DTN architecture
  • 4. Goal • Mitigate the effects of digital divide and social exclusion in the riverside communities
  • 5. Scenario • Characteristics – Mobile nodes – Disruptive and intermittent links – Low node density • Requirements – Exploit social proximity and interactions between users through Bluetooth – Be independent of any network infrastructure
  • 6. Existing Implementations • DTN2, IBR-DTN, and Bytewalla • Not suitable in our target scenario as they somewhat use infrastructure
  • 7. SocialDTN Architecture • Base and Android Libraries
  • 8. SocialDTN Architecture • Base Library – Core functionalities • Bundle Protocol Agent • Convergence Layer • Bundle Router – Routing functionalities • Direct delivery and social-based dLife • Android Library – Bluetooth Convergence Layer – Discovery Manager
  • 9. First Experiments • Deployment test with Android devices carried by seven students • A traffic generator (load of 6 messages/hour) • Message size varied between 1 KB and 1 MB representing different applications and data types (e.g., asynchronous chats, email, video sharing) • Objectives: – Evaluate the BCL implementation – Check the implementation of dLife
  • 10. First Experiments • SocialDTN v1.0 used to disseminate educational information through health agents in the riverside community of Combu Island • Agent obtains information while visiting the Bettina Ferro hospital in the UFPA campus • Received information increases the efficiency of the agent actions as the population is illiterate
  • 11. Future Steps • Move towards the SocialDTN v2.0, which shall include the social-based dLife as routing scheme • Expand the experimentations to the target communities • Release the collected social traces to the scientific community
  • 12. Acknowledgements • Thanks are due to: – to Dórian Langbeck for his co-authorship on this paper and implementation contributions, – to the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), – to the Amazon Research Foundation (FAPESPA), and – to FCT for financial support of the User-Centric Routing project (PTDC/EEA-TEL/103637/2008) and the PhD grant (SFRH/BD/62761/2009) of Waldir Moreira
  • 13. 13