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RENAL BIOPSY  DR. VISHAL GOLAY 28-10-10 DM Seminar
History of renal biopsy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vim-Silverman needle
OVERVIEW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indications of renal biopsy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indications of renal biopsy CONtd…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indications of renal biopsy CONtd…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Renal biopsy; a necessary evil? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
contraindications
Preparation of the patient ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Biopsy gun
Biopsy gun choice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Procedure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Procedure
Procedure
USG guided vs blind biopsies ,[object Object],[object Object],Semin Dial. 2007 Jul-Aug;20(4):355-8 USG guided Blind P Mean number of glomeruli 18±9 11±9 0.0001 Repeat biopsy 0% 16% 0.0006 Hematoma requiring intervention 0% 11% 0.006 24 hour Hct 32±5% 30±4% 0.04
USG guide to nephrologist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post procedure ,[object Object]
Post procedure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complications of renal biopsy ,[object Object]
Complications of renal biopsy Ateriovenous fistula-post biopsy
Complications of renal biopsy ,[object Object]
Outpatient renal biopsy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specimen  processing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specimen  processing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biopsy tissue examination
Light microscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Light microscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Light microscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Light microscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Light microscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Light microscopy-normal
 
Immunohistochemistry-IF/IP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immunohistochemistry-IF/IP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immunohistochemistry-IF/IP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Immunohistochemistry-IF/IP
IgG IgA Idiopathic MGN  IgA Nephropathy
Electron Microscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Microscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Microscopy ,[object Object]
Electron Microscopy
Reporting a Renal Biopsy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reporting a Renal Biopsy
Reporting a Renal Biopsy
Reporting a Renal Biopsy
Reporting a Renal Biopsy
Biopsy in special situations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biopsy in special situations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
Sushmita Das (SLE Class IV) Wire loops
Cellular crescent Fibrinoid necrosis Global proliferation with neutrophilic infiltration
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kalpana Das (FSGS)
Amal Panja (Crescentic GN)
Sabita Majumdar (Pauci-immune CrGN)
Sukumar Bodhak (IgA Nephropathy) IgA
[object Object]

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Renal biopsy seminar

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. In their initial report in 1951, Iverson and Brun described localization of the lower pole of the right kidney using intravenous pyelography and a lead mark on the skin
  2. The result of the biopsy altered management in 86% of cases of nephrotic range proteinuria, 71% of cases of ARF, 45% of cases of CRF, 32% of cases with haematuria and proteinuria, 12% of cases with non-nephrotic proteinuria alone, and 3% of cases with haematuria alone.
  3. Mean decsease in Hb after bx is 1g/dl. Transient microscopic hematuria is detected in all cases.
  4. Incidence is 0.8-1% and is seen in post transplant kidney biopsies
  5. The purpose of fixation is to preserve tissues permanently in as life-like a state as possible. Fixation should be carried out as soon as possible after removal of the tissues (in the case of surgical pathology) or soon after death (with autopsy) to prevent autolysis. Aldehydes include formaldehyde (formalin) and glutaraldehyde. Tissue is fixed by cross-linkages formed in the proteins, particularly between lysine residues. This cross-linkage does not harm the structure of proteins greatly, so that antigenicity is not lost. Therefore, formaldehyde is good for immunoperoxidase techniques
  6. A product called paraplast contains added plasticizers that make the paraffin blocks easier for some technicians to cut.
  7. IgA shows clumped staining with a branching, polygonal pattern typical of mesangial immune complex deposition. IgG shows bright, finely granular staining of capillary loop basement membranes, indicating the presence of capillary loop immune complex deposits
  8. Positive stains deposit electron dense material on the area of interest, so that it stands out as a dark area on a light background. Negative stains penetrate and darken the interstices between areas of interest, which then appear light on a dark background.