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Ty1 Retrotransposition and DNA Mutation Frequency Under Caloric Stress and Oxidative Stress in  Saccharomyces cerevisiae By: David VanHoute Maxwell Lab 4/15/11
How are cellular stresses related to aging? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.impactaging.com
Dietary Restriction Increases CLS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Kaeberlein et al. Nature 464, 513-519| doi:10.1038/nature08981 ATF1
Ty1 Retrotransposition in  Saccharomyces cerevisiae ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.wadsworth.org
Projects ,[object Object],[object Object]
Identifying Ty1 Mobility www.wadsworth.org org/resnres/bios/curcio.htm SC-His (x7)  YPD (x14) Cultured 4 Days @ 20  C Plated @ 30  C Counted after 4 Days
[object Object],1  2  3  1  2
DNA Mutation Assay ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SC-Arg + Can. (x7)    YPD (x14)
[object Object],1  2  3  1  2
Single Deletion of SOD1 and ATF1 on Ty1 Mobility and DNA Mutational Frequencies ,[object Object],[object Object],SC-His (x7)  YPD (x14) Cultured  23  hours @ 20  C Plated @ 30  C Counted after 4 Days
Transformations via KanMx cassette ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],KANMX
2000 1500 1000 500 Ladder  WT  ATF1  M7ATF1  SOD1  M7SOD1  WT  ATF1  SOD1  WT  SOD1    “Check”  Trans  Trans  ATF1 PCR Primer Products and Resulting Transformants Mutant “check” products with KanMx insertion
Ty1 Mobility and DNA Mutations in Mutants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.impactaging.com
Further Work ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acknowledgements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PCR Results DNA Ladder M7 ATF1 M7 SOD1 ATF1 SOD1 DNA Ladder M7 ATF1 ATF1 500  1Kbp  1.5  2  2.5 500  1Kbp  1.5  2  2.5
500  1000  1500 2000 Ladder PCR “Check” of Transformants  Finding Transformant  Colonies

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Maxwell Rotation Presentation

  • 1. Ty1 Retrotransposition and DNA Mutation Frequency Under Caloric Stress and Oxidative Stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae By: David VanHoute Maxwell Lab 4/15/11
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Identifying Ty1 Mobility www.wadsworth.org org/resnres/bios/curcio.htm SC-His (x7) YPD (x14) Cultured 4 Days @ 20  C Plated @ 30  C Counted after 4 Days
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. 2000 1500 1000 500 Ladder WT ATF1 M7ATF1 SOD1 M7SOD1 WT ATF1 SOD1 WT SOD1 “Check” Trans Trans ATF1 PCR Primer Products and Resulting Transformants Mutant “check” products with KanMx insertion
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. PCR Results DNA Ladder M7 ATF1 M7 SOD1 ATF1 SOD1 DNA Ladder M7 ATF1 ATF1 500 1Kbp 1.5 2 2.5 500 1Kbp 1.5 2 2.5
  • 19. 500 1000 1500 2000 Ladder PCR “Check” of Transformants Finding Transformant Colonies

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Genetic stresses and changes within yeast genome Retro. Could affect genome stability Influences for aging
short-term effects
age related stress----genetic changes? Burhans et al. DOI: 10.4161/cc.8.14.8852 Acetyltransferase----Ethanol--->acetic acid Superoxidative Dismutase removes super oxide anions (in humans as well)
  2. In accordance with lifespan If less calories results in longer CLS
.would expect Ty1 mobility to decrease as well Higher Glucose should result in greater Ty1 mobility then
 10% should decrease lifespan
  3. Occurs in S. cerevisiae. Do retrotansposition events be a result of increased genomic stress? How do we assess Ty1 mobility in experiments/lab?
  4. Affecting ROS with deletions

  5. Genetic strains have genetic retrotranscript indicator genes. Within Ty1 element This is how we select for retro. Events Selected on SC-His minus plates
  6. Not seeing a greater frequency of Ty1 mobility as Glucose increases beyond 2% Still
.might be consistent with lifespan
  7. DNA mutations as a frequency of canavanin resistance.
  8. Undetectable in .2%
..probably not zero, but so low that it is hard to get even one colony
  9. Select for Kanamycin resistance on YPD +G418 Sufate plates
  10. Arrow pointing to said mutants with KanMx gene product SOD1=464bp ATF1=1577bp
  11. SOD1 Can- value is less than this value
  12. Sizes. How mutants were made
  13. KanMx reverse primer, with upstream check primer for particular gene Has KanMx gene in it
colonies #4 (ATF1) and #5 (SOD1).